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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntravascular Ultrasound Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37263-femoral-popliteal-angioplasty-balloon
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    CPT 37263: Femoral and Popliteal Angioplasty, Simple Lesion

    Medicare pays $5677 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37263 describes percutaneous or open angioplasty (balloon dilation) of a straightforward stenotic lesion in an initial vessel of the femoral and popliteal vascular territory (common femoral/profunda femoris or superficial femoral/popliteal arteries); the service includes all vascular access, catheterization, lesion crossing, and imaging guidance required to complete the procedure, is classified as an endovascular peripheral intervention service, and is typically performed in an endovascular suite, interventional radiology suite, or operating room.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old man with progressive left calf claudication and reduced walking distance over several months, with risk factors including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use. Noninvasive testing (ABI showing decreased ankle-brachial index and duplex ultrasound demonstrating focal stenosis of the superficial femoral artery) indicates hemodynamically significant peripheral arterial disease of the femoropopliteal segment. The vascular surgeon or interventional radiologist schedules a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the femoral/popliteal artery territory.

    Pre-procedure workflow includes informed consent, review of anticoagulation, contrast allergy assessment, baseline labs (BMP, CBC, coagulation studies), and vascular access planning. The procedure is performed in an angiography suite or hybrid operating room under local anesthesia with or without conscious sedation. Arterial access is obtained (commonly common femoral artery), catheterization and lesion crossing are completed using guidewires and catheters, and fluoroscopic imaging with contrast is used for lesion localization. Balloon angioplasty of the straightforward lesion in the femoral/popliteal segment is performed; stent placement is not included in the 37263 allowance unless specifically documented and separately reported. Hemostasis is achieved via manual compression, closure device, or open approach as indicated. Post-procedure monitoring includes vascular checks, puncture site evaluation, and discharge instructions for activity and antiplatelet therapy as per institutional protocol.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36901Introduction of catheter, arterial, for diagnostic angiography, with or without injection(s) for extremity, radiological supervision and interpretationOften performed prior to or as part of diagnostic angiography of the lower extremity to define lesions before angioplasty
    37220Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, infrainguinal, not including tibial/peroneal below-knee interventions; initial vesselMay be used for other types of endovascular infrainguinal revascularization procedures that differ from focal femoropopliteal balloon angioplasty
    37224Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral/popliteal, single vessel, each additional branch of a vessel (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure)Used when additional endovascular work on branches is required in the same session as the primary angioplasty
    75978Angiography of the extremity, radiological supervision and interpretationBilling for angiographic imaging and interpretation that supports the endovascular procedure when separately reportable
    36516Insertion of non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter; age 5 years or olderMay be used in complex cases requiring central access for sedo-analgesia or infusion support in the peri-procedural period

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    208100000X
    207QA0401X
    207K00000X
    2086S0122X
    111NI0900X
    1835G0000X
    261QF0400X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37252-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-VESSEL

    CPT 37252: Intravascular Ultrasound for Noncoronary Vessel, First Vessel

    CPT-37253-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-ADD-ON

    CPT 37253: Intravascular Ultrasound, Noncoronary Vessel, Add-On

    CPT-37255-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-ADD-ON-LESION

    CPT 37255: Angioplasty of Additional Iliac Vessel

    CPT-37257-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-COMPLEX-LESION-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37257: Angioplasty of Additional Complex Iliac Lesion

    CPT-37258-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-INITIAL-VESSEL-STRAIGHTFORWARD-LESION

    CPT 37258: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Initial Lesion

    CPT-37260-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-COMPLETE-OCCLUSION

    CPT 37260: Iliac Artery Stent Placement for Occlusive Lesion

    CPT-37261-ILIAC-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37261: Iliac Stent Placement for Additional Occluded Vessel

    CPT-37264-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37264: Angioplasty of Additional Femoral/Popliteal Vessel

    CPT-37265-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37265: Angioplasty for Complex Femoral/Popliteal Occlusion

    CPT-37267-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37267: Femoral and Popliteal Artery Stent Placement

    Showing 1–10 of 32

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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