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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntravascular Ultrasound Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37260-iliac-artery-stent-placement-complete-occlusion
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    CPT 37260: Iliac Artery Stent Placement for Occlusive Lesion

    Medicare pays $8817 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37260 describes stent placement for a complex occlusive lesion in an initial iliac artery (common, internal, or external iliac), including any angioplasty, all vascular access, catheterization, lesion crossing, and imaging guidance required to complete the procedure; this is an endovascular or open vascular intervention procedure typically performed in an interventional radiology suite, vascular surgery operating room, or hybrid endovascular suite.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with a history of peripheral arterial disease presents with progressive right-sided buttock and thigh claudication and an ankle-brachial index of 0.6. Noninvasive vascular studies and CT angiography demonstrate a complete occlusion of the right external iliac artery. The vascular surgeon and interventional radiologist review imaging and plan endovascular revascularization with stent placement to restore inflow to the limb.

    Pre-procedure workflow includes preoperative assessment (cardiac risk stratification, anticoagulation management), informed consent specific to 37260 that explains risks of vascular access, embolization, and restenosis, and scheduling in an angiography suite. On the day of service the patient receives conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia; arterial access is obtained percutaneously (commonly via common femoral artery) or via an open cutdown if indicated. Diagnostic angiography is performed to define the lesion; lesion crossing techniques and atherectomy or preparatory angioplasty may be used before stent deployment. Deployment of a self-expanding or balloon-expandable stent in the iliac artery is performed under fluoroscopic imaging. Completion angiography confirms in-line flow. Hemostasis is achieved with manual compression, closure device, or open repair, and the patient is observed per institutional post-procedure protocol for bleeding, distal pulses, and access-site complications. Discharge instructions include antiplatelet therapy and follow-up vascular imaging or duplex surveillance.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    37220Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, brachiocephalic, subclavian, or common carotid arteries; percutaneous transluminal angioplastyMay be performed for proximal inflow lesions in the aortoiliac segment before or separate from iliac stent placement
    36147Introduction of needle and/or catheter into a vein or artery for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, radiological supervision and interpretation; arterial puncture for diagnostic angiographyOften performed for arterial access and diagnostic angiography prior to 37260
    37236Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), including angioplasty when performed, in the iliac artery — for single iliac artery excluding complex occlusion initial vessel (used for less complex lesions)Alternative iliac stent code used for non-occlusive or less complex lesions; documents stenting in different clinical scenarios
    75960Radiological supervision and interpretation, angiography, lower extremity, unilateral, selective or nonselective, radiological supervision and interpretationUsed for diagnostic angiographic imaging of lower extremity arterial tree as adjunct to 37260
    27699Unlisted procedure, femoral/ankle regionMay be used for adjunctive or uncommon access site procedures or novel techniques not described elsewhere

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208D00000X
    2084P0800X
    207LC0200X
    207RH0003X
    261QF0400X
    207RH0000X
    364SW0102X
    213ES0131X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.51Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene
    I65.21Occlusion and stenosis of right carotid artery
    I65.22Occlusion and stenosis of left carotid artery
    I65.29Occlusion and stenosis of unspecified carotid artery
    I70.201Unspecified atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities, right leg
    I70.212Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, left leg
    I70.213Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs
    I70.219Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, unspecified extremity
    I70.221Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with rest pain, right leg
    I70.222Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with rest pain, left leg

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37252-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-VESSEL

    CPT 37252: Intravascular Ultrasound for Noncoronary Vessel, First Vessel

    CPT-37253-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-ADD-ON

    CPT 37253: Intravascular Ultrasound, Noncoronary Vessel, Add-On

    CPT-37255-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-ADD-ON-LESION

    CPT 37255: Angioplasty of Additional Iliac Vessel

    CPT-37257-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-COMPLEX-LESION-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37257: Angioplasty of Additional Complex Iliac Lesion

    CPT-37258-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-INITIAL-VESSEL-STRAIGHTFORWARD-LESION

    CPT 37258: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Initial Lesion

    CPT-37261-ILIAC-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37261: Iliac Stent Placement for Additional Occluded Vessel

    CPT-37263-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON

    CPT 37263: Femoral and Popliteal Angioplasty, Simple Lesion

    CPT-37264-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37264: Angioplasty of Additional Femoral/Popliteal Vessel

    CPT-37265-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37265: Angioplasty for Complex Femoral/Popliteal Occlusion

    CPT-37267-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37267: Femoral and Popliteal Artery Stent Placement

    Showing 1–10 of 32

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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