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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntravascular Ultrasound Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37252-intravascular-ultrasound-noncoronary-vessel
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    CPT 37252: Intravascular Ultrasound for Noncoronary Vessel, First Vessel

    Medicare pays $936 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37252 describes an add-on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) procedure in which a catheter with an integrated ultrasound transducer is inserted into a noncoronary vessel to examine the vessel interior during a diagnostic or interventional therapeutic procedure such as stent placement; service type: image-guided intravascular diagnostic/therapeutic imaging; typical site of service: vascular interventional suite or hospital catheterization/angiography lab with radiologic supervision and interpretation.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with progressive left lower extremity claudication and imaging-confirmed peripheral arterial disease presents for endovascular intervention. After diagnostic angiography demonstrates a significant stenosis of the superficial femoral artery, the vascular interventionalist plans percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and possible stent placement. During the procedure, the provider inserts an intravascular ultrasound catheter to directly visualize vessel lumen, plaque burden, stent apposition, and true lumen size to guide stent sizing and optimize deployment. The procedure is performed in an outpatient endovascular suite or hospital catheterization laboratory under moderate sedation or monitored anesthesia care. Radiologic supervision and interpretation are performed and documented by the attending interventionalist or vascular surgeon, with procedural notes describing catheter insertion, image acquisition, measurements, and any therapeutic maneuvers informed by the intravascular ultrasound findings.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    37246Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), peripheral artery, open or percutaneous, including angioplasty when performed; initial vesselOften performed immediately before or after IVUS to treat a peripheral arterial stenosis; IVUS guides stent sizing and placement
    36215Selective catheter placement, arterial branch, within the same vascular family (e.g., extremity, visceral), radiologic supervision and interpretationMay be used to access the target peripheral vessel prior to IVUS catheter insertion
    75710Angiography, extremity, unilateral, radiological supervision and interpretationDiagnostic angiography commonly performed in the same session to define lesion anatomy; IVUS complements angiographic imaging
    93571Intravascular coronary ultrasound, for coronary arteries (note: coronary code for contrast)Related technology code for coronary IVUS (distinct from noncoronary 37252) to clarify coding differences
    99152Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing the procedure (initial 15 minutes)Sedation or monitored anesthesia care is commonly reported separately when provided for peripheral endovascular procedures

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    207P00000X
    2084P0800X
    363L00000X
    207L00000X
    163WU0100X
    207QS1201X
    101YP2500X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.51Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    I65.21Occlusion and stenosis of right carotid artery
    I66.9Occlusion and stenosis of unspecified cerebral artery
    I70.201Unspecified atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities, right leg
    I70.213Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs
    I70.231Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of thigh
    I70.239Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of unspecified site
    I72.3Aneurysm of iliac artery

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37253-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-ADD-ON

    CPT 37253: Intravascular Ultrasound, Noncoronary Vessel, Add-On

    CPT-37255-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-ADD-ON-LESION

    CPT 37255: Angioplasty of Additional Iliac Vessel

    CPT-37257-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-COMPLEX-LESION-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37257: Angioplasty of Additional Complex Iliac Lesion

    CPT-37258-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-INITIAL-VESSEL-STRAIGHTFORWARD-LESION

    CPT 37258: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Initial Lesion

    CPT-37260-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-COMPLETE-OCCLUSION

    CPT 37260: Iliac Artery Stent Placement for Occlusive Lesion

    CPT-37261-ILIAC-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37261: Iliac Stent Placement for Additional Occluded Vessel

    CPT-37263-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON

    CPT 37263: Femoral and Popliteal Angioplasty, Simple Lesion

    CPT-37264-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37264: Angioplasty of Additional Femoral/Popliteal Vessel

    CPT-37265-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37265: Angioplasty for Complex Femoral/Popliteal Occlusion

    CPT-37267-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37267: Femoral and Popliteal Artery Stent Placement

    Showing 1–10 of 32

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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