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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntravascular Ultrasound Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37253-intravascular-ultrasound-noncoronary-add-on
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    CPT 37253: Intravascular Ultrasound, Noncoronary Vessel, Add-On

    Medicare pays $175 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37253 describes an add-on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) procedure in which a catheter with an ultrasound transducer is inserted into a noncoronary vessel to image the vessel interior during diagnostic or interventional procedures (for example, during stent placement); service type: intravascular imaging procedure, typical site of service: endovascular/interventional radiology or catheterization lab.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with peripheral arterial disease presents with progressive claudication and an angiographically significant stenosis of the superficial femoral artery during a planned endovascular intervention. The interventionalist performs diagnostic angiography followed by lesion crossing and balloon angioplasty with possible stent placement. During this noncoronary endovascular procedure the provider inserts an intravascular ultrasound catheter to visualize vessel lumen size, plaque morphology, and stent apposition to guide appropriate device sizing and optimal treatment. The procedure typically occurs in an inpatient or outpatient hospital-based cardiac catheterization lab or vascular interventional suite; radiology supervision and interpretation are performed by the attending interventionalist or vascular specialist. Clinical workflow: pre-procedure consent and evaluation, vascular access (commonly femoral), baseline angiography, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) catheter insertion and imaging of the target vessel(s), therapeutic intervention (angioplasty/stent) as indicated, repeat IVUS to confirm results, hemostasis, and post-procedure monitoring and documentation including radiological interpretation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    37220Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral-popliteal artery, unilateral; initial segment including angioplastyOften performed before or with IVUS to treat a femoropopliteal lesion; angioplasty may be guided by IVUS.
    37224Revascularization, endovascular, tibial/peroneal, including angioplasty when performed; single vesselUsed for below-knee interventions where IVUS may be used for vessel assessment.
    37221Revascularization, endovascular, femoral-popliteal artery; each additional vessel (list separately in addition to code for primary vessel)Performed in multivessel peripheral interventions; IVUS add-on 37253 may be reported for each additional noncoronary vessel imaged.
    37254Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), non-coronary, each additional vesselStent placement often follows angioplasty; IVUS guides sizing and apposition assessment.
    75989Angiography, peripheral, unilateral, radiological supervision and interpretationDiagnostic peripheral angiography commonly precedes or accompanies IVUS imaging and provides complementary lumen imaging.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    3336C0003X
    101YP1600X
    163WN1003X
    103TE1000X
    367H00000X
    2251G0304X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37252-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-VESSEL

    CPT 37252: Intravascular Ultrasound for Noncoronary Vessel, First Vessel

    CPT-37255-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-ADD-ON-LESION

    CPT 37255: Angioplasty of Additional Iliac Vessel

    CPT-37257-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-COMPLEX-LESION-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37257: Angioplasty of Additional Complex Iliac Lesion

    CPT-37258-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-INITIAL-VESSEL-STRAIGHTFORWARD-LESION

    CPT 37258: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Initial Lesion

    CPT-37260-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-COMPLETE-OCCLUSION

    CPT 37260: Iliac Artery Stent Placement for Occlusive Lesion

    CPT-37261-ILIAC-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37261: Iliac Stent Placement for Additional Occluded Vessel

    CPT-37263-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON

    CPT 37263: Femoral and Popliteal Angioplasty, Simple Lesion

    CPT-37264-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37264: Angioplasty of Additional Femoral/Popliteal Vessel

    CPT-37265-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37265: Angioplasty for Complex Femoral/Popliteal Occlusion

    CPT-37267-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37267: Femoral and Popliteal Artery Stent Placement

    Showing 1–10 of 32

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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