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    OpenPayerBilling CodesThromboendarterectomy Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-35371-femoral-artery-thrombectomy-endarterectomy
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    CPT 35371: Common Femoral Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    Medicare pays $740 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 35371 describes a surgical vascular procedure in which the provider removes thrombus and plaques from the common femoral artery; this represents an open thrombectomy/endarterectomy vascular surgery performed to restore arterial blood flow, typically delivered as an operative service in an operating room or vascular surgery suite and recorded as a surgical inpatient or outpatient procedure.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old male with progressive left lower extremity rest pain, coolness, and diminished distal pulses. Noninvasive testing (arterial duplex and ankle-brachial index) shows an occlusive lesion at the left common femoral artery with substantial thrombus and atherosclerotic plaque burden. The vascular surgeon schedules an open common femoral thrombectomy/endarterectomy under regional or general anesthesia in an operating room or hybrid vascular suite. The workflow includes preoperative evaluation and consent, antibiotic prophylaxis, regional or general anesthesia, exposure of the common femoral artery, arterial control with proximal and distal clamps, arteriotomy, removal of thrombus and plaques (CPT 35371), possible patch angioplasty or vessel repair, hemostasis, and wound closure. Postoperative care includes limb vascular assessments, pulse checks, monitoring for bleeding or hematoma, and anticoagulation management as indicated. Typical site of service is an inpatient or outpatient hospital operating room or a hospital-based ambulatory surgery center (ASC). Service type: surgical arterial thrombectomy/endarterectomy of the common femoral artery.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    35301Thromboendarterectomy, femoral artery (includes patch angioplasty when performed)May be performed for similar femoral artery plaque removal; selected when endarterectomy without extensive thrombectomy is reported.
    35266Thrombectomy, iliac artery, with or without catheter thrombolysisPerformed when thrombus extends into the iliac segment and additional proximal thrombectomy is required.
    35381Thromboendarterectomy, popliteal artery (separate peripheral arterial site)Performed when disease involves consecutive distal segments requiring additional endarterectomy.
    37224Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous; iliac artery, with stentMay be performed in hybrid cases when endovascular stent placement is required in conjunction with open femoral thrombectomy.
    35831Arteriovenous graft revision or thrombectomy of dialysis access (not peripheral arterial but similar techniques)Techniques of thrombectomy are similar and may be reported when concurrent access procedures are performed in patients with dialysis needs.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207P00000XEmergency Medicine PhysicianAn emergency physician focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospit…
    207RH0000XHematology (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist with additional training who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen and lymph. This specialist treats conditions such as anemia, cl…
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    235500000XSpeech/Language/Hearing Specialist/TechnologistGeneral classification identifying individuals who are trained on a specific piece of equipment or technical procedure.
    225XH1300XHuman Factors Occupational TherapistRespiratory, Developmental, Rehabilitative and Restorative Service Providers · Occupational Therapist
    207ZC0008XClinical Informatics (Pathology) PhysicianPhysicians who practice Clinical Informatics collaborate with other health care and information technology professionals to analyze, design, implement…
    323P00000XPsychiatric Residential Treatment FacilityA residential treatment facility (RTF) is a facility or distinct part of a facility that provides to children and adolescents, a total, twenty-four ho…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-35301-CAROTID-VERTEBRAL-SUBCLAVIAN-THROMBOENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35301: Thromboendarterectomy/Thrombectomy, Carotid/Vertebral/Subclavian

    CPT-35302-SUPERFICIAL-FEMORAL-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-ATHERCTOMY

    CPT 35302: Superficial Femoral Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35303-POPLITEAL-ARTERY-THROMBUS-PLAQUE-REMOVAL

    CPT 35303: Popliteal Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35304-TIBIOPERONEAL-TRUNK-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35304: Tibioperoneal Trunk Thrombectomy and Plaque Removal

    CPT-35305-TIBIAL-PERONEAL-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-PLAQUE-REMOVAL

    CPT 35305: Thromboendarterectomy of Tibial or Peroneal Artery

    CPT-35306-ADDITIONAL-TIBIAL-PERONEAL-ARTERY-THROMBOENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35306: Additional Tibial or Peroneal Artery Thromboendarterectomy

    CPT-35311-THORACIC-SUBCLAVIAN-INNOMINATE-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35311: Subclavian/Innominate Artery Thrombus and Plaque Removal

    CPT-35321-AXILLARY-BRACHIAL-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35321: Axillary or Brachial Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35331-ABDOMINAL-AORTIC-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35331: Abdominal Aortic Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35341-MESENTERIC-CELIAC-RENAL-ARTERY-THROMBUS-PLAQUE-REMOVAL

    CPT 35341: Thrombus/Plaque Removal, Mesenteric/Celiac/Renal Artery

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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