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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesThromboendarterectomy Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-35351-iliac-artery-thrombus-endarterectomy
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    CPT 35351: Iliac Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    Medicare pays $1169 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 35351 describes surgical removal of thrombus and plaque from an iliac artery (iliac thrombectomy/endarterectomy), a vascular surgery procedure typically performed in an operating room or hybrid endovascular suite as an open or combined open/endovascular arterial revascularization service to restore blood flow to the lower extremity and pelvis.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old individual with progressive left lower-extremity claudication and an ankle-brachial index of 0.6 despite conservative therapy. Imaging with CT angiography demonstrates an occlusive thrombus and atherosclerotic plaque burden localized to the left common and/or external iliac artery with hemodynamically significant stenosis. The vascular surgeon schedules an open or hybrid arterial thrombectomy/endarterectomy under general or regional anesthesia in an operating room or vascular suite.

    Preoperative workflow includes vascular assessment, medication review (antiplatelet and anticoagulant management), informed consent, and cross-sectional imaging review. Intraoperatively, the surgeon gains proximal and distal control of the iliac artery, performs an arteriotomy, removes thrombus and adherent atheromatous plaque with surgical instruments or thrombectomy catheters, evaluates flow, and performs patch angioplasty or primary closure as indicated. Completion angiography may be performed to confirm revascularization. Postoperative care includes monitoring for limb perfusion, anticoagulation/antiplatelet management, and wound care, typically in a post-anesthesia care unit or step-down setting.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36247Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy, primary, arterial, including all angiographic supervision and interpretation when performed; initial vesselMay be used when a catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy of an iliac artery is performed as an endovascular alternative or adjunct to open thrombectomy.
    35476Endarterectomy, iliac-popliteal, femoral artery, with patch graft, when performedRelated open arterial procedures for peripheral revascularization that may be performed in staged or combined operations.
    75962Arteriography, peripheral, unilateral, radiological supervision and interpretationUsed for diagnostic or completion angiography to document flow before and after thrombectomy.
    34900Carotid endarterectomy (example of analogous open endarterectomy technique)Serves as a representative endarterectomy code for documentation practice; not specific to iliac artery but similar technique principles.
    37226Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, including angioplasty and stent, when performedCommonly performed in the same session as thrombectomy if residual stenosis requires angioplasty and/or stenting.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207K00000X
    246ZB0600X
    2086S0120X
    2084A2900X
    261QS0112X
    133VN1401X
    305R00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-35301-CAROTID-VERTEBRAL-SUBCLAVIAN-THROMBOENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35301: Thromboendarterectomy/Thrombectomy, Carotid/Vertebral/Subclavian

    CPT-35302-SUPERFICIAL-FEMORAL-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-ATHERCTOMY

    CPT 35302: Superficial Femoral Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35303-POPLITEAL-ARTERY-THROMBUS-PLAQUE-REMOVAL

    CPT 35303: Popliteal Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35304-TIBIOPERONEAL-TRUNK-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35304: Tibioperoneal Trunk Thrombectomy and Plaque Removal

    CPT-35305-TIBIAL-PERONEAL-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-PLAQUE-REMOVAL

    CPT 35305: Thromboendarterectomy of Tibial or Peroneal Artery

    CPT-35306-ADDITIONAL-TIBIAL-PERONEAL-ARTERY-THROMBOENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35306: Additional Tibial or Peroneal Artery Thromboendarterectomy

    CPT-35311-THORACIC-SUBCLAVIAN-INNOMINATE-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35311: Subclavian/Innominate Artery Thrombus and Plaque Removal

    CPT-35321-AXILLARY-BRACHIAL-ARTERY-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35321: Axillary or Brachial Artery Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35331-ABDOMINAL-AORTIC-THROMBECTOMY-ENDARTERECTOMY

    CPT 35331: Abdominal Aortic Thrombectomy/Endarterectomy

    CPT-35341-MESENTERIC-CELIAC-RENAL-ARTERY-THROMBUS-PLAQUE-REMOVAL

    CPT 35341: Thrombus/Plaque Removal, Mesenteric/Celiac/Renal Artery

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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