Summary & Overview
CPT 19287: MRI-Guided Breast Lesion Localization
Headline: CPT code 19287 defines MRI-guided placement of a device to localize a breast lesion. Lead: CPT code 19287 is used for magnetic resonance image guidance to place a localization device — such as a clip, metallic pellet, wire/needle, or radioactive seed — for the first breast lesion. It is a key radiology procedure that supports targeted surgical planning and treatment.
CPT code 19287 represents image-guided breast lesion localization performed under MRI. The code matters nationally because MRI-guided localization is used when lesions are only visible with MRI or when other imaging modalities are insufficient, influencing surgical accuracy and care pathways. The procedure typically occurs in outpatient radiology suites or hospital outpatient breast imaging centers.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a national perspective on the clinical context of MRI-guided localization, expected sites of service, and typical service characteristics. The publication provides benchmarks and coding context, highlights common modifiers used with this service, and explains how CPT code 19287 fits into breast imaging and preoperative localization workflows.
This summary is intended to orient clinicians, billing professionals, and policy analysts to the code’s purpose, clinical role, and payer relevance at a national level.
Billing Code Overview
CPT code 19287 describes magnetic resonance image (MRI) guidance for placement of a device to localize a breast lesion. The procedure covers placement of a localization device such as a clip, metallic pellet, wire/needle, or radioactive seeds for the first lesion.
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Service type: Image-guided breast lesion localization using MRI
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Typical site of service: Outpatient radiology suite or breast imaging center within a hospital outpatient department
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Clinical & Coding Specifications
Clinical Context
A 52-year-old woman with a suspicious focus seen only on breast MRI is scheduled for MRI-guided breast lesion localization to facilitate surgical excision. She has a prior diagnostic mammogram and ultrasound that are nondiagnostic for the MRI-detected lesion. On the day of service the patient is positioned prone in the MRI breast coil, intravenous access obtained, and MRI sequences are performed to identify and target the lesion. Under MRI guidance the radiologist places a localization device (e.g., metallic clip or needle/wire) into the lesion. Post-placement MRI or mammographic confirmation images are obtained. The localization is later used by the breast surgeon to guide lumpectomy.
Coding Specifications
| Modifier | Description | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
11 | Normal/incremental service | Use when this procedure is the standard, uncomplicated service provided. |
22 | Increased procedural services | Use when work or time substantially exceeds usual for complex localization. |