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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Upper Arm and ElbowCPT cpt-01780-anesthesia-upper-arm-elbow-vein-procedures
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    CPT 01780: Anesthesia for Procedures on Veins of Upper Arm and Elbow

    Commercial payers pay $81 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 01780 describes anesthesia services provided for procedures on veins of the upper arm and elbow; this represents an anesthesia procedure not otherwise specified and is performed to support venous surgical or interventional procedures. Service type: anesthesia for upper arm and elbow venous procedures. Typical site of service: ambulatory surgery center or hospital operating room/procedure suite.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial rates for CPT 01780 cluster around the BUCA average of $81.10, with notable variation among national payers. Cigna and Blue Cross Blue Shield show higher central tendency with medians at $90.80 and $78.50 respectively, while Aetna and UnitedHealth Group sit lower around $48.00 and $64.40. Maximums vary, with Cigna up to $176.80 and BCBS reaching $222.00, indicating upside potential for negotiated rates.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile range (P75 minus P25) is widest for Cigna at $61.70 ($139.00−$73.10) and for Blue Cross Blue Shield at $45.70 ($105.70−$60.00), indicating greater variability in the middle 50%. UnitedHealth Group is the tightest at $29.00 ($81.00−$52.00), with Aetna intermediate at $44.00 ($85.30−$42.00), reflecting differing consistency across payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old patient presents to an outpatient ambulatory surgical center with chronic lateral epicondylitis of the right elbow (M77.11) refractory to conservative care. The orthopedic surgeon plans operative debridement and possible tendon repair of the lateral elbow under monitored anesthesia care. The anesthesia team (anesthesiologist or CRNA with anesthesiology assistant as applicable) evaluates the patient preoperatively, documents airway and ASA status (often P2 for controlled systemic disease), and plans regional block or general anesthesia depending on surgical needs and patient factors. Intraoperative anesthesia services are delivered for procedures on veins or soft tissues of the upper arm and elbow; 01780 is used when the anesthesia service is not described by a more specific anesthesia code. Postoperative recovery occurs in the PACU with standard monitoring and pain management prior to discharge to home or inpatient admission if clinically indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    20610Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; single or multiple joints/bursaeMay be performed preoperatively or in clinic for diagnostic or therapeutic joint injections of the elbow prior to surgical planning

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    367500000XCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(1) A licensed registered nurse with advanced specialty education in anesthesia who, in collaboration with appropriate health care professionals, prov…
    207RA0401XAddiction Medicine (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist doctor of osteopathy that specializes in the treatment of addiction disorders. A doctor of osteopathy that is board eligible/certified b…
    1223X0008XOral and Maxillofacial Radiology DentistryThe specialty of dentistry and discipline of radiology concerned with the production and interpretation of images and data produced by all modalities …
    207XP3100XPediatric Orthopaedic Surgery PhysicianAn orthopedic surgeon who has additional training and experience in diagnosing, treating and managing musculoskeletal problems in infants, children an…
    225XH1300XHuman Factors Occupational TherapistRespiratory, Developmental, Rehabilitative and Restorative Service Providers · Occupational Therapist
    207P00000XEmergency Medicine PhysicianAn emergency physician focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospit…
    2084V0102XVascular Neurology PhysicianVascular Neurology is a subspecialty in the evaluation, prevention, treatment and recovery from vascular diseases of the nervous system. This subspeci…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-01710-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW-ANESTHESIA-SOFT-TISSUE-PROCEDURES

    CPT 01710: Anesthesia for Upper Arm and Elbow Procedures

    CPT-01712-ANESTHESIA-OPEN-TENOTOMY-ELBOW-TO-SHOULDER

    CPT 01712: Anesthesia for Open Tenotomy, Elbow to Shoulder

    CPT-01714-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW-TENOPLASTY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01714: Anesthesia for Tenoplasty, Upper Arm and Elbow

    CPT-01716-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW-TENODESIS-BICEPS-RUPTURE

    CPT 01716: Anesthesia for Tenodesis, Long Biceps Tendon (Upper Arm/Elbow)

    CPT-01730-ANESTHESIA-CLOSED-PROCEDURE-HUMERUS-ELBOW

    CPT 01730: Anesthesia for Closed Procedure on Humerus or Elbow

    CPT-01732-ELBOW-DIAGNOSTIC-ARTHROSCOPY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01732: Anesthesia for Diagnostic Elbow Arthroscopy

    CPT-01740-ANESTHESIA-ELBOW-OPEN-ARTHROSCOPIC-PROCEDURE

    CPT 01740: Anesthesia for Open or Arthroscopic Elbow Procedure

    CPT-01742-ANESTHESIA-OSTEOTOMY-HUMERUS-UPPER-ARM

    CPT 01742: Anesthesia for Humerus Osteotomy

    CPT-01744-ANESTHESIA-FOR-HUMERUS-NONUNION-MALUNION-REPAIR

    CPT 01744: Anesthesia for Humerus Nonunion/Malunion Repair

    CPT-01756-ELBOW-RADICAL-SURGERY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01756: Anesthesia for Radical Elbow Surgery

    Showing 1–10 of 15

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    24357Tendon repair, elbow, lateral or medialDefinitive surgical repair of tendon pathology that may require anesthesia services billed under 01780 when no specific anesthesia code applies
    24359Tendon repair, elbow, lateral or medial, with graftMore complex tendon reconstruction performed on the elbow; anesthesia services accompany the procedure
    29837Arthroscopy, elbow, surgical; with removal of loose body or foreign bodyMinimally invasive elbow procedure that requires anesthesia; 01780 may be used when anesthesia is not described by other anesthesia codes