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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Upper Arm and ElbowCPT cpt-01710-upper-arm-elbow-anesthesia-soft-tissue-procedures
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    CPT 01710: Anesthesia for Upper Arm and Elbow Procedures

    Commercial payers pay $97 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 01710 describes anesthesia services for procedures on the nerves, muscles, tendons, fascia, and bursae of the upper arm and elbow; service type: regional or local anesthesia for upper arm/elbow procedures; typical site of service: operating room, procedure suite, or ambulatory surgical center where upper arm and elbow surgical or procedural interventions are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial reimbursement for CPT 01710 centers around a BUCA average commercial rate of $96.80, with individual payer medians and means varying notably. Blue Cross Blue Shield median is $78.50 with a mean of $84.00; Aetna shows a higher mean of $155.60 and median $131.00; Cigna’s median is $90.80 with mean $105.00; UnitedHealth Group is lower at median $64.60 and mean $68.30. These levels indicate a split between higher-paying national payers (Aetna and Cigna) and more moderate payers (Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealth Group), with BUCA sitting near the mid-market average.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) highlights where pricing is most and least variable: Aetna’s interquartile spread is $151.20 (P75 $217.90 minus P25 $66.80), Cigna’s spread is $61.00 (P75 $139.00 minus P25 $73.10), Blue Cross Blue Shield’s spread is $40.70, BUCA’s spread is $60.00 (P75 $126.10 minus P25 $62.10), and UnitedHealth Group’s spread is $31.40. Aetna shows the widest dispersion, indicating substantial variability in negotiated rates, while UnitedHealth Group is the tightest.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 48-year-old patient presents to an outpatient ambulatory surgery center with persistent lateral elbow pain and decreased function after conservative therapy for lateral epicondylitis (M77.11). The orthopedic surgeon schedules a surgical procedure on the tendons and periarticular soft tissues of the elbow (for example, open tenotomy or tenoplasty). The anesthesiology team provides regional or general anesthesia tailored to the procedure described by 01710, which covers anesthesia services for procedures on nerves, muscles, tendons, fascia, and bursae of the upper arm and elbow not described by another anesthesia code. Pre‑operative evaluation includes airway assessment, review of comorbidities (ASA classification), and discussion of regional block options (interscalene, supraclavicular, or axillary block) versus general anesthesia. Intraoperative management documents start and stop times for anesthesia, level of monitoring, any regional blockade performed, and use of adjuncts or complications. Post‑anesthesia care includes recovery in the PACU with documentation of pain control, motor/sensory exam if a regional block was used, and discharge criteria met for ambulatory patients. Typical site of service is an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient surgical unit. Typical patient scenarios for 01710 include patients undergoing debridement, tenotomy, tenoplasty, or bursal procedures around the elbow or upper arm for diagnoses such as M77.11, M25.521, or partial rotator cuff tears when the anesthesia required is not captured by more specific anesthesia codes.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT Code

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    367500000X
    207RA0401X
    332B00000X
    2080S0010X
    183700000X
    2088P0231X
    1835G0303X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    29 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G56.01Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
    G56.02Carpal tunnel syndrome, left upper limb
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M19.012Primary osteoarthritis, left shoulder
    M19.221Secondary osteoarthritis, right elbow
    M19.222Secondary osteoarthritis, left elbow
    M25.211Flail joint, right shoulder
    M25.212Flail joint, left shoulder
    M25.521Pain in right elbow
    M25.522Pain in left elbow

    Showing 1–10 of 29

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-01712-ANESTHESIA-OPEN-TENOTOMY-ELBOW-TO-SHOULDER

    CPT 01712: Anesthesia for Open Tenotomy, Elbow to Shoulder

    CPT-01714-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW-TENOPLASTY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01714: Anesthesia for Tenoplasty, Upper Arm and Elbow

    CPT-01716-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW-TENODESIS-BICEPS-RUPTURE

    CPT 01716: Anesthesia for Tenodesis, Long Biceps Tendon (Upper Arm/Elbow)

    CPT-01730-ANESTHESIA-CLOSED-PROCEDURE-HUMERUS-ELBOW

    CPT 01730: Anesthesia for Closed Procedure on Humerus or Elbow

    CPT-01732-ELBOW-DIAGNOSTIC-ARTHROSCOPY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01732: Anesthesia for Diagnostic Elbow Arthroscopy

    CPT-01740-ANESTHESIA-ELBOW-OPEN-ARTHROSCOPIC-PROCEDURE

    CPT 01740: Anesthesia for Open or Arthroscopic Elbow Procedure

    CPT-01742-ANESTHESIA-OSTEOTOMY-HUMERUS-UPPER-ARM

    CPT 01742: Anesthesia for Humerus Osteotomy

    CPT-01744-ANESTHESIA-FOR-HUMERUS-NONUNION-MALUNION-REPAIR

    CPT 01744: Anesthesia for Humerus Nonunion/Malunion Repair

    CPT-01756-ELBOW-RADICAL-SURGERY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01756: Anesthesia for Radical Elbow Surgery

    CPT-01758-ANESTHESIA-EXCISION-CYST-TUMOR-HUMERUS

    CPT 01758: Anesthesia for Excision of Cyst or Tumor of Humerus

    Showing 1–10 of 15

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    Description
    Relationship to This Procedure
    01712ANESTHESIA OPEN TENOTOMY ELBOW TO SHOULDERUsed when the surgical procedure is an open tenotomy of the elbow to shoulder region; closely related anesthesia coding for more specific surgery type.
    01714ANESTHESIA TENOPLASTY ELBOW TO SHOULDERUsed when a tenoplasty is performed on the elbow to shoulder region; alternative specific anesthesia code when applicable.
    01716ANESTHESIA BICEPS TENODESIS RUPTURE LONG TENDONUsed when the procedure involves biceps tenodesis; relevant when biceps tendon work near the upper arm is performed and may require different anesthesia coding.