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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Shoulder and AxillaCPT cpt-01652-anesthesia-axillary-brachial-artery-aneurysm-surgery
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    CPT 01652: Anesthesia for Axillary–Brachial Artery Aneurysm Surgery

    Commercial payers pay $66 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 01652 describes anesthesia services provided for a patient undergoing surgical repair of an axillary–brachial artery aneurysm; service type: operative anesthesia for vascular surgery of the axilla/upper arm; typical site of service: hospital operating room or ambulatory surgical center where vascular procedures on the axillary–brachial artery are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial rates for CPT 01652 cluster around the BUCA average commercial rate of $66.20, with notable variation by insurer. Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) and Cigna show higher central tendencies (BCBS median $51.20, Cigna median $85.70), while Aetna and UnitedHealth Group sit lower (Aetna median $48.00, UnitedHealth Group median $63.80). BUCA’s mean of $66.20 represents a mid-market point among the listed payers.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile range (P75 minus P25) is widest for Cigna at $52.20 (P75 $119.90 minus P25 $67.80), indicating greater variability in negotiated rates, and narrowest for Aetna at $30.00 (P75 $70.50 minus P25 $42.00), indicating more compressed rates. BCBS ($33.00), BUCA ($37.80), and UnitedHealth Group ($29.50) fall between those extremes.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old male with a history of peripheral arterial disease and hypertension presents with an enlarging axillary–brachial artery aneurysm identified on duplex ultrasound and CT angiography. The vascular surgery team schedules elective open repair with aneurysm resection and interposition grafting under general anesthesia. Preoperative evaluation in the pre-anesthesia clinic documents ASA physical status P4 due to severe systemic disease and antiplatelet therapy. The anesthesia team (anesthesiologist or CRNA under medical direction) performs standard monitors, arterial line placement for continuous invasive blood pressure monitoring, large-bore IV access, and induction of general endotracheal anesthesia. Intraoperative management includes heparinization per surgical protocol, blood loss replacement, and potential conversion to a regional block for postoperative analgesia. Postoperative care includes transfer to the PACU with continued hemodynamic monitoring and pain control. Documentation includes start and stop times for anesthesia, airway management details, invasive monitoring, administered medications, estimated blood loss, fluids and blood products, and any intraoperative complications or unplanned events requiring modifier reporting.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    01650ANESTHESIA ARTERIES SHOULDER & AXILLA NOSAlternative code for anesthesia services to the shoulder/axilla region when aneurysm-specific code not used; may be used for less specific procedures.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    367500000X
    207LA0401X
    246Y00000X
    225CA2400X
    2080T0004X
    207XX0801X
    213ES0000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-01610-SHOULDER-AXILLA-ANESTHESIA-SERVICES

    CPT 01610: Anesthesia for Shoulder and Axilla Procedures

    CPT-01620-ANESTHESIA-CLOSED-PROCEDURE-SHOULDER-JOINT

    CPT 01620: Anesthesia for Closed Shoulder Joint Procedures

    CPT-01622-ANESTHESIA-DIAGNOSTIC-SHOULDER-ARTHROSCOPY

    CPT 01622: Anesthesia for Diagnostic Shoulder Arthroscopy

    CPT-01630-SHOULDER-ANESTHESIA-OPEN-ARTHROSCOPIC-PROCEDURES

    CPT 01630: Anesthesia for Shoulder and Adjacent Joint Surgery

    CPT-01634-SHOULDER-ANESTHESIA-OPEN-ARTHROSCOPIC-SHOULDER-PROCEDURES

    CPT 01634: Anesthesia for Open or Arthroscopic Shoulder Procedures

    CPT-01636-ANESTHESIA-SHOULDER-FOREQUARTER-AMPUTATION

    CPT 01636: Anesthesia for Shoulder and Forequarter Surgical Procedures

    CPT-01638-SHOULDER-JOINT-REPLACEMENT-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01638: Anesthesia for Shoulder Joint Replacement

    CPT-01650-SHOULDER-AXILLA-ARTERY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01650: Anesthesia for Arteries of Shoulder and Axilla

    CPT-01654-SHOULDER-AXILLA-ARTERY-BYPASS-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01654: Anesthesia for Bypass Graft of Shoulder/Axilla Arteries

    CPT-01656-AXILLARY-TO-FEMORAL-BYPASS-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01656: Anesthesia for Axillary-to-Femoral Bypass Graft

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    01654ANES ARTERIES SHOULDER & AXILLA BYPASS GRAFTUsed when the surgical procedure is axillary–brachial bypass grafting rather than aneurysm resection; anesthesia coding differs based on operative detail.
    01656ANESTHESIA AXILLARY-FEMORAL BYPASS GRAFTUsed when an axillary–femoral bypass graft is performed; indicates a different operative field and potential anesthetic considerations.
    01670Anesthesia for all procedures on veins of shoulder and axillaUsed when the procedure involves venous operations in the shoulder/axilla region rather than arterial procedures; differentiates vascular bed for anesthesia coding.