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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Shoulder and AxillaCPT cpt-01630-shoulder-anesthesia-open-arthroscopic-procedures
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    CPT 01630: Anesthesia for Shoulder and Adjacent Joint Surgery

    Commercial payers pay $88 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 01630 describes anesthesia services provided for open or arthroscopic surgical procedures on the humeral head and neck and the shoulder girdle joints (sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and shoulder joints); this represents anesthesia for shoulder and adjacent joint surgery, typically delivered in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center and encompassing general, regional, or monitored anesthesia care as appropriate for intraoperative management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    BUCA’s average commercial rate for CPT 01630 sits near $88, providing a convenient benchmark for comparison across payers. Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a relatively compressed middle spread with a P75–P25 range of $36.6 ($81.09 - $45.0), while UnitedHealth Group’s interquartile spread is $27.9 ($80.9 - $52.0), both indicating tighter clustering around the center. Cigna’s IQR is $58.6 ($125.0 - $68.4), and Aetna’s is $108.2 ($210.0 - $101.8), revealing progressively wider dispersion in commercial reimbursements.

    Looking at extremes, Aetna also posts the highest individual maximum at $448.10, contributing to the greatest overall variability, whereas Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealth Group display the most constrained IQRs and therefore more predictable commercial rates. Cigna sits between the constrained and highly dispersed payers, and BUCA’s mean of $88 anchors the mid-market commercial level for CPT 01630.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old male presents with progressive right shoulder pain, weakness, and limited range of motion after a rotator cuff tear and chronic degenerative changes of the glenohumeral joint. Imaging demonstrates osteoarthritis of the humeral head and a partial-thickness rotator cuff tear. The orthopedic surgeon schedules an arthroscopic debridement with possible open conversion for subacromial decompression and repair under general anesthesia with regional block.

    Perioperative workflow: preoperative anesthesia evaluation by an anesthesiologist or Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) documents medical comorbidities, airway assessment, and regional block plan. On day of surgery, an interscalene brachial plexus block is performed for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia, followed by induction of general endotracheal anesthesia. The anesthesiology team provides intraoperative monitoring, hemodynamic management, and postoperative handoff to PACU staff for prolonged analgesia and recovery. Documentation includes start/stop anesthesia times, regional block details, anesthetic agents, airway device, relevant modifiers, and the primary surgical procedure (open or arthroscopic shoulder procedure). Typical facilities: ambulatory surgery centers or hospital operating rooms for orthopedic shoulder procedures. Typical payors include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    01622Anesthesia for diagnostic arthroscopic procedure of the shoulder joint

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    367500000X
    207RA0401X
    221700000X
    2080P0208X
    106E00000X
    2080P1004X
    207RI0011X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    30 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G56.01Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
    M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M19.012Primary osteoarthritis, left shoulder
    M23.50Chronic instability of knee, unspecified knee
    M24.211Disorder of ligament, right shoulder
    M24.212Disorder of ligament, left shoulder
    M25.561Pain in right knee
    M67.811Other specified disorders of synovium, right shoulder
    M67.812Other specified disorders of synovium, left shoulder

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-01610-SHOULDER-AXILLA-ANESTHESIA-SERVICES

    CPT 01610: Anesthesia for Shoulder and Axilla Procedures

    CPT-01620-ANESTHESIA-CLOSED-PROCEDURE-SHOULDER-JOINT

    CPT 01620: Anesthesia for Closed Shoulder Joint Procedures

    CPT-01622-ANESTHESIA-DIAGNOSTIC-SHOULDER-ARTHROSCOPY

    CPT 01622: Anesthesia for Diagnostic Shoulder Arthroscopy

    CPT-01634-SHOULDER-ANESTHESIA-OPEN-ARTHROSCOPIC-SHOULDER-PROCEDURES

    CPT 01634: Anesthesia for Open or Arthroscopic Shoulder Procedures

    CPT-01636-ANESTHESIA-SHOULDER-FOREQUARTER-AMPUTATION

    CPT 01636: Anesthesia for Shoulder and Forequarter Surgical Procedures

    CPT-01638-SHOULDER-JOINT-REPLACEMENT-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01638: Anesthesia for Shoulder Joint Replacement

    CPT-01650-SHOULDER-AXILLA-ARTERY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01650: Anesthesia for Arteries of Shoulder and Axilla

    CPT-01652-ANESTHESIA-AXILLARY-BRACHIAL-ARTERY-ANEURYSM-SURGERY

    CPT 01652: Anesthesia for Axillary–Brachial Artery Aneurysm Surgery

    CPT-01654-SHOULDER-AXILLA-ARTERY-BYPASS-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01654: Anesthesia for Bypass Graft of Shoulder/Axilla Arteries

    CPT-01656-AXILLARY-TO-FEMORAL-BYPASS-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01656: Anesthesia for Axillary-to-Femoral Bypass Graft

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Used when anesthesia is provided for diagnostic arthroscopy of the shoulder; less extensive than open procedures covered by 01630.
    01634Anesthesia for open or surgical arthroscopic procedure including shoulder disarticulationUsed for more extensive open or arthroplasty-level shoulder procedures; may be an alternative code when the surgical procedure scope differs from 01630.