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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesPulmonologyUnitedHealthcare Thermoplasty Policy Update | Open…
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    CurrentUnitedHealthcare Community PlanPolicy CS014KY.07

    Bronchial Thermoplasty (for Kentucky Only)

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    This Kentucky-only medical policy addresses coverage of bronchial thermoplasty for asthma and considers the procedure unproven and not medically necessary because evidence is insufficient to establish efficacy.

    Policy Summary
    PayerUnitedHealthcare Community Plan
    PolicyBronchial Thermoplasty (for Kentucky Only)
    Policy CodePolicy CS014KY.07
    Change TypeSupporting information update
    Effective DateOctober 1, 2026
    Next Review DateNot specified
    Key ActionBefore applying the policy, check the member-specific benefit plan document and any applicable federal or state mandates.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    The Clinical Evidence and References sections were updated with current information.

    Kentucky onlyPolicy application
    Not medically necessaryCoverage stance
    573Individuals in six RCTs
    2.95Severe exacerbation rate ratio

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    5.98
    Serious respiratory event rate ratio

    Bronchial Thermoplasty for Asthma

    Bronchial Thermoplasty for Asthma

    Bronchial thermoplasty is not medically necessary for treating asthma.

    Coverage determination: Bronchial thermoplasty is unproven and not medically necessary for treating asthma due to insufficient evidence of efficacy.

    The policy does not provide affirmative coverage criteria.

    Bronchial thermoplasty for treating asthma is excluded as unproven and not medically necessary because available evidence is insufficient to establish efficacy.

    Bronchial thermoplasty is not medically necessary for treating asthma because the evidence is insufficient to establish its efficacy.

    Applicable and Product Codes

    Applicable CodesCPT
    31661Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with bronchial thermoplasty, 2 or more lobes
    FDA Product CodeFDA
    OOYProduct code for BT systems in the FDA database
    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second
    MeasureForced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
    ThresholdLess than 60% of predicted value
    Clinical contextIndividuals with severe obstructive asthma at this lung-function level require further study; those with FEV1 below 60% of predicted value were excluded from the pivotal sham-controlled study.

    Coverage Decision

    Denial Risk

    Unproven and Not Medically Necessary

    Bronchial thermoplasty is unproven and not medically necessary for treating asthma because evidence is insufficient to establish efficacy. Apply independent clinical judgment when evaluating treatment options and coverage-related decisions.

    Clinical Background

    Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation, variable symptoms, and expiratory airflow limitation. Bronchial thermoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure intended for adults with severe persistent asthma that is not well controlled with medications; it uses thermal radiofrequency energy to reduce airway smooth muscle mass and responsiveness.

    Key Terms

    Bronchial thermoplasty
    ProcedureA minimally invasive procedure for adults with severe persistent asthma that is not well controlled with medications.
    Treatment approachA specialized catheter delivers controlled thermal radiofrequency energy to airway smooth muscle through a flexible bronchoscope.
    Treatment scheduleBronchial thermoplasty is administered during three outpatient visits approximately three weeks apart.
    Evidence contextThe policy cites insufficient conclusive evidence of safety and efficacy, including uncertainty about long-term benefits and safety.
    Asthma
    Disease typeA heterogeneous disease usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation.
    Policy Summary
    PayerUnitedHealthcare Community Plan
    PolicyBronchial Thermoplasty (for Kentucky Only)
    Policy CodePolicy CS014KY.07
    Change TypeSupporting information update
    Effective DateOctober 1, 2026
    Next Review DateNot specified
    Key ActionBefore applying the policy, check the member-specific benefit plan document and any applicable federal or state mandates.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Bronchial Thermoplasty for AsthmaApplicable and Product CodesCoverage DecisionClinical BackgroundKey Terms
    SymptomsSymptoms may include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and/or cough.
    Symptom patternSymptoms may vary over time and in intensity.
    Airflow limitationAsthma is associated with expiratory airflow limitation.