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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesDurable Medical Equipment (DME)Regence TOMAC Restless Legs Coverage | OpenPayer
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    CurrentRegence BlueCross BlueShieldPolicy 83.15

    Tonic Motor Activation (TOMAC) for Restless Legs Syndrome

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    This policy governs coverage of the TOMAC bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation device for treating restless legs syndrome. TOMAC treatment for restless legs syndrome is considered investigational and is not covered under this policy.

    Policy Summary
    PayerRegence BlueCross BlueShield
    PolicyTonic Motor Activation (TOMAC) for Restless Legs Syndrome
    Policy CodePolicy 83.15
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateNovember 1, 2026
    Last ReviewOct 1, 2026
    Next Review DateJune 1, 2027
    Key ActionRequests for TOMAC or bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation for restless legs syndrome are subject to denial because the therapy is considered investigational.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.

    InvestigationalCoverage determination for TOMAC
    3 RCTsRandomized controlled trials
    252Pooled efficacy participants
    45% vs 16%TOMAC vs sham responders
    6 months

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    Minimum evidence follow-up

    Coverage Determination

    Investigational

    TOMAC treatment for restless legs syndrome is considered investigational.

    Investigational status: Tonic motor activation as a treatment for restless legs syndrome is considered investigational.

    No covered medical-necessity pathway is specified.

    Investigational for restless legs syndrome

    TOMAC or bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation is considered investigational for restless legs syndrome.

    Investigational status: There is not enough research to show that tonic motor activation (TOMAC) or bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation improves health outcomes for individuals with restless legs syndrome.

    Additional randomized controlled trials comparing this therapy with standard treatment are needed.

    Tonic motor activation used as a treatment for restless legs syndrome is excluded from coverage because it is considered investigational.

    Coding Information

    Regulatory identifiersmixed
    DEN220059FDA De Novo classification identifier for the NTX100 Tonic Motor Activation System
    QWDFDA product code for the NTX100 Tonic Motor Activation System
    HCPCSHCPCSExperimental
    A4544Electrode for external lower extremity nerve stimulator for restless legs syndrome External lower extremity nerve stimulator for restless legs syndrome, each

    Provider and Billing Actions

    Denial Risk

    Investigational treatment may be denied

    Requests for tonic motor activation as a treatment for restless legs syndrome may be denied because the service is considered investigational.

    Denial Risk

    Investigational therapy subject to denial

    Requests for tonic motor activation (TOMAC) or bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation for restless legs syndrome are subject to denial because the therapy is considered investigational and available research is insufficient to demonstrate improved health outcomes.

    Clinical Background

    Restless legs syndrome is a neurological condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. Symptoms typically worsen during rest or inactivity and in the evening or at night, and are temporarily relieved by movement.

    Definitions

    Tonic motor activation (TOMAC)
    DeviceA peroneal nerve stimulation device worn on the lower legs.
    StimulationDelivers bilateral, high-frequency electrical stimulation to the common peroneal nerves.
    Muscle responseProduces sustained, low-level muscle contractions that mimic voluntary leg movements such as walking or stretching.
    Restless legs syndrome (RLS)
    ConditionA neurological condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs.
    Associated sensationsOften accompanied by uncomfortable sensations.
    Typical pattern

    Medical Necessity Determination

    TOMAC equipment is investigational

    The equipment is considered investigational for restless legs syndrome.

    Investigational DME: Available published evidence is insufficient to establish that TOMAC or bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation improves health outcomes for restless legs syndrome.

    Additional randomized controlled trials comparing the therapy with standard treatment are needed.

    Services Not Covered

    Tonic motor activation (TOMAC) for restless legs syndrome is not covered because the treatment is considered investigational.

    Policy Summary
    PayerRegence BlueCross BlueShield
    PolicyTonic Motor Activation (TOMAC) for Restless Legs Syndrome
    Policy CodePolicy 83.15
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateNovember 1, 2026
    Last ReviewOct 1, 2026
    Next Review DateJune 1, 2027
    Key ActionRequests for TOMAC or bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation for restless legs syndrome are subject to denial because the therapy is considered investigational.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Coverage DeterminationCoding InformationProvider and Billing ActionsClinical BackgroundDefinitionsMedical Necessity DeterminationServices Not Covered
    Symptoms worsen during rest or inactivity, especially in the evening or at night, and are temporarily relieved by movement.
    Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD)
    DefinitionPeriodic limb movement disorder is classified when periodic limb movements during sleep occur without restless legs syndrome or another related disorder.
    Sleep-related movementsThe condition involves periodic limb movements during sleep.
    Distinction from RLSUnlike RLS, PLMD is identified when the sleep-related movements occur without RLS or another related disorder.
    Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
    PurposeA stimulation modality generally used for pain relief.
    TargetGenerally targets superficial sensory nerves.
    Stimulation patternUses pulsed, often intermittent stimulation.
    Difference from TOMACUnlike TOMAC, TENS does not target the common peroneal motor nerve pathways with sustained bilateral stimulation.
    Tonic motor activation (TOMAC)
    ApproachA noninvasive stimulation approach involving bilateral, high-frequency peroneal nerve stimulation.
    PopulationDescribed for adults with restless legs syndrome.
    Related terminologyTOMAC is also called bilateral peroneal nerve stimulation.