Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesMedical And Surgical SuppliesHCPCS hcpcs-a4544-electrode-lower-extremity-nerve-stimulator-restless-legs
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    HCPCS Level II A4544: Electrode for External Lower Extremity Nerve Stimulator

    HCPCS Level II code A4544 identifies an electrode for an external lower extremity nerve stimulator used to treat symptoms of restless legs syndrome; this durable medical equipment item is supplied as part of a neuromodulation therapy service for ambulatory or outpatient use on the lower leg or foot, with the typical site of service being physician offices, outpatient clinics, and durable medical equipment suppliers that provide external neurostimulation devices.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Diabetic Supplies, Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only).

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for hcpcs A4544 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing A4544 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting with worsening symptoms of restless legs syndrome (RLS) characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often accompanied by paresthesia and nocturnal exacerbation that interferes with sleep and daily function. The patient has tried first-line medical therapy (iron repletion when indicated, dopaminergic agents, gabapentin/pregabalin) with incomplete response or intolerable side effects. A neurology or sleep medicine specialist evaluates the patient in an outpatient clinic and determines that adjunctive external lower extremity nerve stimulation may provide symptomatic relief.

    The clinical workflow: the clinician documents RLS severity, prior therapies, and rationale for neuromodulation. The clinic supplies or fits the patient with one or more external electrodes (A4544) placed on the lower legs near target peripheral nerves (e.g., superficial peroneal, saphenous or tibial distributions) connected to an external nerve stimulator. Device education includes electrode placement, skin prep, stimulation parameters, safety, and home use instructions. Follow-up visits assess symptom reduction, skin integrity at electrode sites, device tolerance, and need for replacement electrodes or device reprogramming. Typical sites of service are outpatient neurology or sleep clinic, durable medical equipment (DME) supplier visits, and home use by the patient.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    95970Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system; simple or single array lead(s) or peripheral nerve unit(s)Used when performing programming or device interrogation for an implanted or external neurostimulator system supporting electrode use
    95971Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system; complex or multiple array lead(s) or peripheral nerve unit(s)Applicable for more complex device evaluations or multi-lead peripheral stimulation setups
    97012Mechanical tractionMay be used in physical therapy encounters addressing lower extremity conditions adjunctive to neuromodulation (note: selection depends on payer policy)
    97760Orthotic/prosthetic management and training, initial encounterUsed when DME supplier or therapist provides training on use of external stimulation devices and electrode application
    99070Supplies and materials (except spectacles), provided by the physician over and above those usually included with the office visitUsed to bill for single-use supplies or electrode consumables when payer allows separate supply charges

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207P00000X
    164W00000X
    2085R0204X
    251C00000X
    363LP2300X
    2471C3402X
    3336S0011X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    2 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G25.81Restless legs syndrome
    G47.33Obstructive sleep apnea (adult) (pediatric)

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Endocrinology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Diabetic SuppliesCigna2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid NodulesCigna2026-10-15
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) CoverageUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Insulin PumpsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Continuous Glucose MonitorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose MonitoringAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01
    Salivary Hormone TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Parathyroid Hormone, Phosphorus, Calcium, and Magnesium TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-A4206-STERILE-SYRINGE-1CC-NEEDLE

    HCPCS A4206: Syringe with Needle, 1 cc or Less, Sterile

    HCPCS-A4207-STERILE-2CC-SYRINGE-WITH-NEEDLE

    HCPCS Level II A4207: Syringe with Needle, Sterile 2 cc

    HCPCS-A4208-STERILE-3CC-SYRINGE-WITH-NEEDLE

    HCPCS Level II A4208: Syringe with Needle, Sterile 3 cc

    HCPCS-A4209-STERILE-SYRINGE-WITH-NEEDLE-5CC-OR-GREATER

    HCPCS Level II A4209: Syringe with Needle, Sterile 5 cc or Greater

    HCPCS-A4210-NEEDLE-FREE-INJECTION-DEVICE

    HCPCS Level II A4210: Needle-free Injection Device, Each

    HCPCS-A4211-SUPPLIES-SELF-ADMINISTERED-INJECTIONS

    HCPCS Level II A4211: Supplies for Self-Administered Injections

    HCPCS-A4212-NON-CORING-NEEDLE-STYLET-CATHETER-ACCESS-SUPPLY

    HCPCS Level II A4212: Non-coring Needle or Stylet with/without Catheter

    HCPCS-A4213-STERILE-SYRINGE-20CC-OR-GREATER

    HCPCS Level II A4213: Syringe, Sterile, 20 cc or Greater, Each

    HCPCS-A4215-STERILE-NEEDLE-SINGLE-EACH

    HCPCS Level II A4215: Needle, Sterile, Any Size

    HCPCS-A4216-STERILE-DILUENT-FLUSH-10ML

    HCPCS Level II A4216: Sterile Diluent/Flush, 10 ml

    Showing 1–10 of 633

    • More pages

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.