Gender Affirming Care Coverage Criteria
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for all Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island policy alerts
Know when Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island releases new policies or updates existing guidance.
Monitor payer policy activity
Coverage and guidelines for gender affirming care services for Medicare Advantage Plans and Commercial Products, including surgical procedures and coding/authorization guidance for members with gender dysphoria.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria
General eligibility and coverage conditions
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Claims must be filed with an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for gender dysphoria (see Coding Section)
Inclusion of a service in this policy does not guarantee that the service will be covered for a given member. Benefits may vary between groups and contracts; coverage is determined by the member's specific benefit plan document (Benefit Booklet, Evidence of Coverage, or Subscriber Agreement). Not all services described in this policy are covered under every plan, and group-specific benefits and exclusions may apply.
Do not use CPT codes 55970 or 55980 for pricing or claims processing. These codes are nonspecific and labeled in the policy as not to be used for pricing; claims for services addressed by this policy should be filed with the specific procedure codes listed elsewhere in the policy.
Medical Criteria: None.
Coding and Billing Guidance
| 19301 | Mastectomy, partial (eg, lumpectomy, tylectomy, quadrantectomy, segmentectomy) |
| 19303 | Mastectomy, simple, complete |
| 19316 | Mastopexy |
| 19318 | Breast Reduction |
| 19325 | Breast augmentation with implant |
| 19350 | Nipple/areola reconstruction |
| 31899 | Unlisted procedure, trachea, bronchi |
| 53430 | Urethroplasty, reconstruction of female urethra |
| 54125 | Amputation of penis; complete |
| 54520 | Orchiectomy, simple (including subcapsular), with or without testicular prosthesis |
| F64.0 | Transsexualism / Gender dysphoria |
| F64.2 | Gender identity disorder of childhood / other gender identity disorders |
| F64.8 | Other gender identity disorders |
| F64.9 | Unspecified gender identity disorder |
| Z87.890 | Personal history of sex reassignment |
| 15832 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); thigh |
| 15833 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); leg |
| 15834 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); hip |
| 15835 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); buttock |
| 15836 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); arm |
| 15837 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); forearm or hand |
| 15838 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); submental fat pad |
| 15389 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); other area |
| 15876 | Suction assisted lipectomy; head and neck |
| 15877 | Suction assisted lipectomy; trunk |
| 15878 | Suction assisted lipectomy; upper extremity |
| 15879 | Suction assisted lipectomy; lower extremity |
| 21120 | Genioplasty; augmentation (autograft, allograft, prosthetic material) |
| 21121 | Genioplasty; sliding osteotomy, single piece |
| 21122 | Genioplasty; sliding osteotomies, 2 or more |
| 21123 | Genioplasty; sliding, augmentation with interpositional bone grafts |
| 21125 | Augmentation, mandibular body or angle; prosthetic material |
| 21127 | Augmentation, mandibular body or angle; with bone graft |
| 21208 | Osteoplasty, facial bones; augmentation (autograft, allograft, or prosthetic implant) |
| 21209 | Osteoplasty, facial bones; reduction |
| 21210 | Graft, bone; nasal, maxillary or malar areas (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21270 | Malar augmentation, prosthetic material |
| 30400 | Rhinoplasty, primary; lateral and alar cartilages and/or elevation of nasal tip |
| 30410 | Rhinoplasty, primary; complete, external parts including bony pyramid |
| 30420 | Rhinoplasty, primary; including major septal repair |
| 30430 | Rhinoplasty, secondary; minor revision |
| 30435 | Rhinoplasty, secondary; intermediate revision (bony work with osteotomies) |
| 30450 | Rhinoplasty, secondary; major revision |
| 21172 | Reconstruction superior-lateral orbital rim and lower forehead, advancement or alteration, with or without grafts |
| 21175 | Reconstruction, bifrontal, superior-lateral orbital rims and lower forehead, advancement or alteration, with or without grafts |
| 21179 | Reconstruction, entire or majority of forehead and/or supraorbital rims; with grafts |
| 21180 | Reconstruction, entire or majority of forehead and/or supraorbital rims; with autograft |
| 21299 | Unlisted craniofacial and maxillofacial procedure |
| 21499 | Unlisted musculoskeletal procedure, head |
| 21899 | Unlisted procedure, neck or thorax |
| 31599 | Unlisted procedure, larynx |
| 31899 | Unlisted procedure, trachea, bronchi |
| 40510 | Excision of lip; transverse wedge excision with primary closure |
| 40520 | Excision of lip; V-excision with primary direct linear closure |
| 40525 | Excision of lip; full thickness, reconstruction with local flap |
| 40527 | Excision of lip; full thickness, reconstruction with cross lip flap (Abbe-Estlander) |
| 67900 | Repair of brow ptosis (supraciliary, mid-forehead or coronal approach) |
| 17380 | Electrolysis epilation, each 30 minutes |
Provider Actions and Prior Authorization
Prior Authorization
Prior authorization is required for Medicare Advantage Plans and recommended for Commercial Products to determine member eligibility for services in this policy. See related policies for the Prior Authorization via Web-Based Tool for Procedures and drug prior authorization guidance.
- Prior authorization required for Medicare Advantage Plans; recommended for Commercial Products.
- See Related Policies: Prior Authorization via Web-Based Tool for Procedures; Prior Authorization of Drugs.
Prior Authorization and Eligibility
Prior authorization and documentation of eligibility are used to determine coverage. Failure to obtain prior authorization when required, or failure to document eligibility, may result in claim denial.
- Obtain prior authorization when required and document eligibility criteria.
- Missing prior authorization or eligibility documentation may lead to denial of services.
Eligibility Documentation
Members are eligible for gender affirming care services when documentation confirms both a diagnosis of gender dysphoria and that the member has lived and worked full-time in a congruent gender role for at least 12 months.
- Document diagnosis of gender dysphoria.
- Document at least 12 months of full-time living/working in a congruent gender role.
Claim Diagnosis Coding
Claims must be filed with an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for gender dysphoria for services to qualify as gender affirming care under this policy. When the eligibility criteria are met and the service is filed for the purpose of gender affirming care with an appropriate gender dysphoria diagnosis code, additional medical necessity review may not be required for some services.
- File claims with an appropriate ICD-10-CM code for gender dysphoria as listed in the Coding section.
Hair Removal Claims Filing
To ensure correct claims processing, hair removal claims should be filed with specific CPT codes and an ICD-10-CM code for gender dysphoria when applicable.
- Electrolysis: 17380 — Electrolysis epilation, each 30 minutes
- Laser hair removal: use the specific laser CPT codes listed in the Coding section
- Hair removal may also be covered for donor-site preparation for phalloplasty or vaginoplasty when documented.
Hormone Trial for Breast Augmentation
For breast augmentation as gender affirming care, documentation that 12 months of hormone treatment did not produce sufficient breast enlargement may be required from the prescribing physician and the surgeon.
- For augmentation mammoplasty coverage, include documentation from the physician prescribing hormones and the surgeon confirming inadequate enlargement after 12 months of hormone therapy.
Prohibited Coding
Do not use CPT codes 55970 or 55980 for pricing or claims processing for services addressed in this policy. These unlisted/intersex procedure codes are not specific to the individual procedures covered here and should be replaced with the specific CPT codes for the performed procedure.
Background
This policy applies to members diagnosed with gender dysphoria who are seeking gender-affirming surgical and related services. Eligibility for services is established by plan benefits and by meeting the policy's documented requirements; inclusion in the policy does not itself guarantee coverage. Providers should confirm that the member's contract includes benefits for gender-affirming care and follow the policy's documentation and coding guidance when submitting claims.
Key administrative points: prior authorization is required for Medicare Advantage Plans and recommended for Commercial Products to determine member eligibility; claims must be filed with the appropriate, specific procedure codes listed in the policy rather than nonspecific intersex codes; and benefit eligibility is verified by the member's specific benefit plan document.
Definitions
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.