Golimumab (Simponi and Simponi Aria)
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Clinical coverage, dosing, coding, and utilization policy for golimumab (Simponi subcutaneous and Simponi Aria intravenous) including indications, continuation of therapy, experimental uses, and dosage guidance for providers and payers.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Golimumab (Simponi / Simponi Aria)
Initial coverage criteria
Covered when the use matches FDA-approved indications and regimens
References: FDA approvals and label expansions cited
Aligned with trial inclusion criteria and guideline recommendations (ACR, EULAR)
Pediatric SC dosing studied by BSA in PURSUIT 2; label provides weight-tiered recommendations
Continuation therapy
Continuation/maintenance coverage considerations
Examples: maintenance of clinical response or remission per study definitions
Detailed continuation criteria not present in this extracted segment.
Pediatric indications
Pediatric-specific coverage considerations
PURSUIT 2 and Simponi Aria pediatric approvals cited
Coverage criteria for rheumatoid arthritis
Covered when aligned with guideline-based escalation and clinical evidence:
EULAR guidance recommends methotrexate first-line; Appendix A lists acceptable reasons to avoid methotrexate (e.g., pregnancy, liver disease)
Trial data demonstrate clinical and radiographic benefit when added to MTX
Serious infections and deaths were reported in trials; documentation expected
Continuation of Therapy (by indication)
Continuation of therapy sections (headings present for multiple indications)
Detailed continuation criteria not present in this extracted segment.
Coverage-relevant criteria summarized from background and guideline references
Coverage aligned to FDA-approved and compendial uses; prior trials of conventional therapies are referenced where applicable.
Derived from prescribing information.
Off-label/compendial support cited in document.
Policy text references these expectations.
Experimental, Investigational, or Unproven
Uses considered experimental, investigational, or unproven
This list is not all-inclusive per policy text.
Other indications — evidence summary
Other indications discussed (generally investigational or limited evidence):
Not supported for asthma
Considered unsupported or investigational
Evidence insufficient
Considered limited evidence; may be reserved for refractory cases with specialist documentation
Aetna considers use of golimumab (intravenous or subcutaneous) for certain conditions to be experimental, investigational, or unproven because effectiveness has not been established. Examples of indications listed as not established include Crohn's disease, multiple forms of non-infectious uveitis and other ocular inflammatory disorders (e.g., panuveitis, posterior uveitis, scleritis), and sarcoidosis of the lung. Corresponding ICD-10 codes for these non-covered or investigational indications are listed in the policy (for example, K50.x for Crohn's disease; H20.x–H21.x for ocular inflammatory disorders; D86.0 for pulmonary sarcoidosis).
Concomitant administration of Simponi (golimumab) with other biologic agents such as abatacept or with anakinra is not recommended. The policy notes that combining a TNF blocker with abatacept or anakinra was associated with a higher risk of serious infections; therefore, concomitant use of these products and Simponi is discouraged and considered an experimental/unproven approach when used with other biologics for the same indication.
For ulcerative colitis (UC), coverage aligns with the studied and FDA-approved dosing schedules. The policy cites the PURSUIT/phase 2/3 trials and the approved adult induction/maintenance regimen (200 mg at Week 0, 100 mg at Week 2, then 100 mg every 4 weeks). Use of golimumab outside the studied or approved dosing schedule or in patients with prior exposure to TNF inhibitors (when such patients were excluded from the trials) is considered unsupported unless adequate justification is provided; intravenous administration for UC is listed among indications considered experimental/investigational.
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with severe persistent asthma did not demonstrate clinical benefit for golimumab and showed an unfavorable risk–benefit profile, with higher rates of serious adverse events and discontinuations in the active treatment groups. As a result, golimumab is not supported for the treatment of asthma.
Clinical Policy Bulletins are developed to assist in administering plan benefits and do not constitute offers of coverage or medical advice. They provide a partial, general description of plan benefits and do not form a contract; treating providers remain responsible for medical decisions and should follow plan-specific prior authorization processes where applicable.
Concomitant use of golimumab with another biologic or targeted synthetic agent for the same indication is considered not established and therefore experimental/investigational per the policy. Requests for dual biologic or dual targeted-synthetic therapy for the same indication may be denied unless robust evidence and clinical justification are provided.
Simponi (subcutaneous golimumab) is not FDA-indicated for nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA); however, compendia and clinical references cited in the policy support off-label consideration in patients who have had an inadequate response to two different NSAIDs used consecutively. Because an FDA indication is absent, coverage decisions for nr-axSpA may depend on compendial support and documented failure of recommended prior therapies.
Pediatric dosing for subcutaneous golimumab in ulcerative colitis is supported only for children meeting the studied population criteria. The policy highlights the FDA pediatric approval for UC in children weighing at least 15 kg based on the pediatric PURSUIT 2 study; use in pediatric patients <15 kg is not supported by the cited efficacy population and would be considered not medically necessary without additional evidence.
Use of golimumab for Crohn's disease and for pulmonary sarcoidosis is not supported by guideline recommendations or randomized trial evidence. UpToDate reviews do not recommend golimumab for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease, and randomized trials in pulmonary sarcoidosis did not demonstrate effectiveness; therefore these indications are considered investigational/unsupported absent compelling specialty documentation.
Coding and Product Information
| J1602 | Injection, golimumab, 1 mg, for intravenous use [Simponi Aria only] |
| 71045-71048 | Radiologic examination, chest |
| 85651 | Sedimentation rate, erythrocyte; non-automated |
| 85652 | Sedimentation rate, erythrocyte; automated |
| 86140 | C-reactive protein |
| 86141 | C-reactive protein; high sensitivity (hsCRP) |
| 86200 | Cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP), antibody |
| 86430 | Rheumatoid factor; qualitative |
| 86431 | Rheumatoid factor; quantitative |
| 86480 | Tuberculosis test, cell mediated immunity antigen response measurement; gamma interferon |
| J0139 | Injection, adalimumab, 1 mg |
| J0717 | Injection, certolizumab pegol, 1 mg |
| J1438 | Injection, etanercept, 25 mg |
| J1745 | Injection, infliximab, 10 mg |
| J9312 | Injection, rituximab, 10 mg |
| Q5109 | Injection, infliximab-qbtx (biosimilar), 10 mg |
| Q5140-Q5145 | Injection, adalimumab biosimilars, 1 mg (various) |
| J8610 | Methotrexate, oral, 2.5 mg |
| K51.00-K51.919 | Ulcerative colitis |
| K50.00-K50.919 | Crohn's disease |
| L40.50-L40.59 | Arthropathic psoriasis |
| M05.00-M06.9 | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| M08.00-M08.99 | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
| M45.0-M45.AB | Ankylosing spondylitis |
| M13.80-M13.89 | Other specified arthritis (including immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicity) |
| T45.AX5A-T45.AX5S | Adverse effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunostimulant drugs |
| H20.00-H21.29 | Disorders of iris and ciliary body (ocular inflammatory disorders) |
| J45.20-J45.998 | Asthma |
| 50 mg/4 ml vial | Simponi Aria supplied as individually boxed single-use vials (50mg/4ml) - product presentation referenced |
| Simponi | golimumab — FDA labeled indications include ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis |
| Simponi Aria | golimumab intravenous — FDA labeled indications include ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis |
Provider Requirements, Prior Authorization, and Documentation
Prior authorization required; follow FDA dosing limits
Prior authorization is required for golimumab; approvals are subject to dosing limits consistent with FDA labeling and specialty medication quantity limits. Simponi Aria (IV) should be billed using HCPCS J1602 (injection, golimumab, 1 mg).
- Approvals subject to FDA-approved labeling, compendia, and Medical Specialty Medication Quantity Limits.
- Simponi Aria intravenous billing: J1602 (injection, golimumab, 1 mg).
PA must reflect FDA-approved and compendial indications
Submit PA requests that align with FDA-approved indications and recognized compendial uses (e.g., RA in combination with methotrexate; PsA; AS; UC in adults and pediatric patients ≥15 kg). Documentation may need to show prior therapy or inadequate response where applicable.
- Covered indications include RA (with MTX), PsA, AS, and UC (adult and pediatric ≥15 kg).
- Compendial/off-label uses (e.g., nr-axSpA) may be considered when supported by documentation of prior therapy failures.
Confirm indication and prior therapy in PA
PA must verify the specific indication matches FDA approvals or supported compendial uses and confirm prior treatment failures or contraindications per the trial/label context (for example, inadequate response to conventional therapy).
- Confirm indication (e.g., moderate-to-severe UC, RA, PsA, AS, pJIA) matches label or compendia.
- Verify prior treatments and documented inadequate response or contraindication when trials required prior therapy failures.
Document prior DMARD trials and rationale for biologic escalation
For RA, prior authorization should document attempted conventional DMARD therapy (including methotrexate) and the clinical rationale for escalation to a biologic when treatment targets were not met, consistent with guideline-recommended sequencing.
- Document trials of conventional DMARDs and reason for inadequate response or intolerance.
- Reference EULAR/ACR guidance supporting escalation from methotrexate to a TNF inhibitor when targets are unmet.
Follow plan-specific PA and administration guidance
Follow the Clinical Policy Bulletin and any plan-specific prior authorization processes listed; the bulletin is intended to assist in administering plan benefits and links to administrative notes and definitions.
- Use linked Clinical Policy Bulletin Notes and Definitions for plan-specific PA instructions.
- Policy history and review dates are provided for reference.
Document expected combination or sequence of therapies
Document combination therapy expectations per indication: for RA, golimumab is recommended in combination with methotrexate; for PsA or AS, golimumab may be given with or without methotrexate or other nonbiologic DMARDs.
- RA: Simponi/Simponi Aria should be given with methotrexate.
- PsA/AS: SC golimumab may be used with or without methotrexate or other nonbiologic DMARDs.
Require documentation of prior DMARD/NSAID therapy
PA should show trials of conventional DMARDs (including methotrexate) for RA and, where applicable, trials of two different NSAIDs for nr-axSpA before TNF inhibitor use, unless contraindicated.
- NICE guidance: trials of 2 DMARDs including methotrexate for RA unless contraindicated.
- nr-axSpA: compendia/UpToDate recommend inadequate response to two different NSAIDs used consecutively.
Document guideline-based sequencing with methotrexate first-line
Methotrexate is the preferred first-line DMARD for RA per guidelines; escalation to a TNF inhibitor such as golimumab should be documented when methotrexate monotherapy fails or is contraindicated.
- EULAR/ACR recommend methotrexate as preferred initial DMARD for RA.
- If targets not met within 3–6 months, escalation to a biologic DMARD is advised.
Document exceptions to step therapy and reference Appendix A
When bypassing step therapy (e.g., not using methotrexate first), providers must document clinical reasons or exceptions as listed in Appendix A (such as pregnancy, liver disease, allergy, or other contraindications).
- Appendix A lists acceptable clinical reasons to avoid methotrexate (e.g., pregnancy, liver disease, hypersensitivity).
- Documented rationale must accompany requests that do not follow standard step sequencing.
Refer to full policy for step therapy specifics when absent
If the policy text does not include specific step therapy algorithms for an indication, refer the reviewer to the full policy and linked Clinical Policy Bulletin Notes for plan-specific step therapy requirements and exceptions.
- Full policy and Clinical Policy Bulletin Notes contain administrative and step therapy specifics.
- Contact plan/PA reviewer for any insurer-specific step requirements not detailed in the excerpt.
Document dosing regimen and indication in the medical record
Provide documentation supporting the prescribed dosing regimen and indication: IV Simponi Aria dosing (2 mg/kg at weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks) and SC Simponi dosing (50 mg monthly for RA/PsA/AS; UC induction/maintenance per label) must be clearly recorded.
- Simponi Aria IV: 2 mg/kg IV infusion over 30 minutes at weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks.
- Simponi SC: 50 mg by subcutaneous injection once monthly for RA/PsA/AS; UC dosing per recommended table and weight tiers.
Perform and document TB screening and infection monitoring
Document latent tuberculosis testing before initiation and ongoing monitoring for active TB during treatment; TB testing within 12 months prior to starting a biologic should be in the record per CDC Quality ID #176.
- Perform and document TB screening within 12 months prior to initiating biologic therapy when indicated.
- If latent TB is positive, start TB treatment prior to initiating golimumab and monitor for active TB during therapy.
Document patient age, weight, and prior therapies
Include patient demographic and treatment history details in the PA: age, weight (especially for pediatric UC dosing thresholds ≥15 kg), prior therapies and whether the patient is TNF-alpha antagonist naive or experienced.
- Document patient age and weight; pediatric UC dosing applies to patients weighing at least 15 kg.
- Record prior therapies (e.g., MTX, corticosteroids, 6-MP, azathioprine) and prior TNF exposure status.
Include supportive references and prescribing information
Cite the prescribing information and guideline references included in the policy when submitting PA or medical record documentation to support dosing, prior therapy, and safety screening decisions.
- References and PI provide the basis for labeled dosing and safety monitoring expectations.
- Use cited guideline documents (ACR, EULAR, NICE) to justify sequencing and prior therapy requirements.
Reference policy history and review dates
Reference the policy history and review dates when needed; the document lists last review 07/31/2026 and next review 08/27/2026 for administrative context.
- Last review date: 07/31/2026; Next review: 08/27/2026.
- Use Clinical Policy Bulletin Notes and Definitions links for administrative details.
Denial risk: concomitant biologics or unproven IV uses
Requests for concomitant use of golimumab with another biologic or targeted synthetic agent for the same indication, or IV golimumab for indications listed as unproven, may be denied because these uses are considered experimental or investigational.
- Concomitant use with another biologic (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept) or targeted synthetic (e.g., tofacitinib) is considered experimental/investigational.
- IV golimumab is considered unproven for indications such as Crohn's disease, Behcet's disease, and non-infectious uveitis.
Denial risk if TB screening not documented before initiation
Initiating Simponi without documented latent TB testing within the prior 12 months or without TB screening documentation may increase the risk of coverage denial given the boxed warning and CDC Quality ID #176 recommendations.
- Policy and CDC guidance require TB screening documentation prior to starting biologic therapies with TB reactivation risk.
- Lack of TB testing documentation may trigger denial or request for additional information.
Denial risk for use outside FDA pediatric weight/indication
Use of subcutaneous Simponi in pediatric patients under 15 kg or other uses outside FDA-labeled pediatric weight/indication may be considered not medically necessary and risk denial if medical records do not support the off-label use.
- FDA pediatric UC approval applies to patients weighing at least 15 kg; PURSUIT data focused on ≥15 kg.
- Requests for dosing outside studied weight tiers should include robust supporting evidence.
Denial risk if safety-related documentation (serious infections/deaths) is absent
Failure to document safety screening and risk assessment (e.g., for serious infections reported in trials, including TB and reported deaths) may lead to denial or request for additional information before approval.
- IV golimumab trials reported increased infections, one TB case, and at least one death; safety screening documentation is expected.
- Documented infectious risk assessment and monitoring plans should be included in the record.
Clinical Policy Bulletins are administrative, not coverage guarantees
Clinical Policy Bulletins are administrative tools to assist in benefit management and do not constitute offers of coverage or clinical recommendations; providers remain responsible for treatment decisions and must follow plan provisions to avoid coverage issues.
- Bulletins contain only a partial description of plan benefits and are not a contract.
- Providers are solely responsible for medical advice and must adhere to plan prior authorization processes.
Background and Therapy Overview
Golimumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds and neutralizes tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). It is marketed in subcutaneous form as Simponi and in intravenous form as Simponi Aria. Elevated TNF-α contributes to chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis; golimumab reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation and has demonstrated efficacy versus placebo in randomized trials for several approved indications.
Definitions and References
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