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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesProcedures / Professional ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-g0108-diabetes-self-management-training-individual-30-min
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    HCPCS G0108: Diabetes Outpatient Self-Management Training, Individual

    Medicare pays $58 on average nationally for this procedure.

    HCPCS Level II code G0108 describes diabetes outpatient self-management training services, individual, delivered in 30-minute increments; the service is an individual diabetes education session provided in an outpatient clinical setting such as a physician office, diabetes education center, or outpatient clinic and is billed per 30 minutes of face-to-face patient instruction and counseling focused on diabetes self-care, medication management, glucose monitoring, and lifestyle modification.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver Disease.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus attends an outpatient clinic for diabetes self-management education (DSME). The patient is referred by the primary care physician to a certified diabetes educator (CDE) for individualized instruction on blood glucose monitoring, medication administration (including insulin technique), hypoglycemia recognition and treatment, lifestyle modification, and problem-solving for glycemic control. The educator schedules sequential 30-minute one-on-one sessions billed as G0108 per 30 minutes. Typical workflow: intake and review of medical history and current diabetes regimen; focused education and skills demonstration; documentation of goals and patient understanding; and scheduling of follow-up sessions or referral to group education if appropriate. Usual sites of service are outpatient clinics, physician offices, community health centers, or hospital-based outpatient departments. The encounter may occur face-to-face in person or via an approved telehealth modality when payer policy allows; appropriate modifier(s) are appended per payer requirements and encounter circumstances.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97802Medical nutrition therapy; initial assessment and intervention, individual, face-to-face with the patient, 15 minutesOften performed alongside or as part of comprehensive diabetes education to address dietary management; may be reported when separately identifiable from DSME.
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutesMay be reported the same day as G0108 when a separate E/M service is provided; append 25 if appropriate.
    82947Glucose; quantitative, blood (except reagent strip)Point-of-care glucose testing performed during education sessions to demonstrate monitoring technique or to assess current glycemia.
    98960Education and training for patient self-management for a single chronic condition (e.g., diabetes), face-to-face; initial 30 minutes, individualAlternative CPT-level code for self-management training in some settings; may be used when payer prefers CPT over HCPCS Level II.
    G0109Diabetes outpatient self-management training services, group session (2 or more), per 30 minutesGroup-format counterpart to G0108; used when education is delivered to multiple patients simultaneously.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    163W00000XRegistered Nurse(1) A registered nurse is a person qualified by graduation from an accredited nursing school (depending upon schooling, a registered nurse may receive…
    207Q00000XFamily Medicine PhysicianFamily Medicine is the medical specialty which is concerned with the total health care of the individual and the family. It is the specialty in breadt…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    367A00000XAdvanced Practice MidwifeAdvanced practice midwifery encompasses the independent provision of care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period; sexual and reproduc…
    207YS0012XSleep Medicine (Otolaryngology) PhysicianAn Otolaryngologist who practices Sleep Medicine is certified in the subspecialty of sleep medicine and specializes in the clinical assessment, physio…
    3336H0001XHome Infusion Therapy PharmacyPharmacy-based, decentralized patient care organization with expertise in USP 797-compliant sterile drug compounding that provides care to patients wi…
    2471Q0001XQuality Management Radiologic TechnologistA radiologic technologist who specializes in quality management.
    2085U0001XDiagnostic Ultrasound PhysicianA Radiology doctor of Osteopathy that specializes in Diagnostic Ultrasound.

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E10.21Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
    E10.22Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
    E10.29Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication
    E10.42Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy
    E10.43Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy
    E10.51Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene
    E10.65Type 1 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
    E10.69Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other specified complication
    E10.9Type 1 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E11.21Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Celiac Disease TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation (PENFS)Cigna2026-09-15
    Colorectal Cancer ScreeningBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-G9490-HOME-ASSESSMENT-NON-HOMEBOUND

    HCPCS G9490: Home Visit Patient Assessment for Non-Homebound Beneficiary

    HCPCS-G0008-INFLUENZA-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0008: Administration of Influenza Virus Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0009-PNEUMOCOCCAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0009: Administration of Pneumococcal Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0010-HEPATITIS-B-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0010: Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0011-PREP-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION-ADHERENCE

    HCPCS G0011: Individual PrEP Counseling, HIV Risk Assessment

    HCPCS-G0012-PRE-EXPOSURE-PROPHYLAXIS-INJECTION-HIV-PREVENTION

    HCPCS G0012: Injection of PrEP Drug for HIV Prevention

    HCPCS-G0013-PREP-INDIVIDUAL-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION

    HCPCS G0013: Individual PrEP Counseling by Clinical Staff

    HCPCS-G0017-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-FIRST-60-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0017: Psychotherapy for Crisis, First 60 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0018-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-ADDITIONAL-30-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0018: Psychotherapy for Crisis, Additional 30 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0019-COMMUNITY-HEALTH-INTEGRATION-SDOH-CARE-COORDINATION

    HCPCS G0019: Community Health Integration, Person-Centered Assessment

    Showing 1–10 of 1996

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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