Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesVestibular Function Tests, With Recording (eg, ENG)CPT cpt-92545-vestibular-visual-tracking-assessment
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 92545: Visual Fixation Assessment during Balance Evaluation

    Medicare pays $11 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92545 describes an assessment of visual fixation during balance testing in patients with suspected vestibular or balance disorders; the service type is a clinical balance/vestibular evaluation that assesses the patient’s ability to register and maintain a moving visual target on the fovea, and the typical site of service is an ambulatory clinic or specialty balance/otolaryngology/neurology testing suite where vestibular function and oculomotor performance are evaluated.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 92545 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 92545 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient presents to a neurology clinic with recurrent episodes of dizziness and unsteady gait over several weeks. The provider performs a vestibular/oculomotor assessment that includes testing the patient’s ability to fixate and smoothly track a moving visual target on the fovea, evaluating for nystagmus, saccadic intrusions, and pursuit abnormalities. The clinical workflow begins with review of history and medications, bedside orthostatic vital signs and basic neurologic exam, followed by formal oculomotor testing in a dimly lit room using a moving target (finger or light) while observing for pursuit and fixation stability. Findings guide further diagnostic planning such as vestibular function testing, imaging, or referral to audiology or otolaryngology.

    Related Diagnoses

    ICD-10 CodeDescriptionClinical Relevance
    H81.3Other peripheral vertigoPeripheral vestibular causes commonly require oculomotor/fixation testing to assess vestibulo-ocular interaction
    H81.4Vertigo of central originOculomotor pursuit and fixation testing help differentiate central from peripheral vertigo
    R42Dizziness and giddinessA nonspecific symptom that prompts oculomotor and balance assessment to identify vestibular dysfunction
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecifiedSudden onset dizziness with abnormal fixation may trigger evaluation to exclude vascular causes
    H53.8Other visual disturbancesVisual tracking or fixation deficits can be primary ocular causes contributing to balance complaints
    M51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar regionCervical or lumbar spine disorders can produce proprioceptive balance issues; oculomotor testing is part of broader assessment
    G20Parkinson diseaseGaze and pursuit abnormalities and balance impairment are common and evaluated with oculomotor testing
    F45.9Somatoform disorder, unspecifiedFunctional dizziness may be considered after organic causes are evaluated with oculomotor testing

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207R00000X
    163W00000X
    207NP0225X
    207LA0401X
    207LC0200X
    364S00000X
    163WP0809X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    F41.9Anxiety disorder, unspecified
    F45.41Pain disorder exclusively related to psychological factors
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus
    G44.209Tension-type headache, unspecified, not intractable
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    H02.831Dermatochalasis of right upper eyelid
    H49.20Sixth [abducent] nerve palsy, unspecified eye
    H53.9Unspecified visual disturbance
    H54.7Unspecified visual loss

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92537-CALORIC-VESTIBULAR-TEST

    CPT 92537: Caloric Vestibular Test (Irrigation with Warm and Cold Water)

    CPT-92538-CALORIC-VESTIBULAR-TEST-MONOTHERMAL

    CPT 92538: Caloric Vestibular Test (Monothermal)

    CPT-92540-VESTIBULAR-BALANCE-TESTING-FOUR-TESTS-WITH-RECORDING

    CPT 92540: Complete Vestibular/Balance Testing with Recording

    CPT-92541-ELECTRONYSTAGMOGRAPHY-VIDEONYSTAGMOGRAPHY-EYE-MOVEMENTS

    CPT 92541: Electronystagmography/Videonystagmography Recording of Ocular Movements

    CPT-92542-POSITIONAL-NYSTAGMUS-ELECTRONYSTAGMOGRAPHY

    CPT 92542: Electronystagmography/Videonystagmography Recording of Eye Movements

    CPT-92544-OCULAR-MOTILITY-EYE-MOVEMENT-TESTING

    CPT 92544: Oculomotor Function Evaluation (Eye Movement Testing)

    CPT-92546-VESTIBULAR-FUNCTION-SINUSOIDAL-ROTATION-TESTING

    CPT 92546: Vestibular Testing with Sinusoidal Vertical-Axis Rotation

    CPT-92547-VESTIBULAR-FUNCTION-TEST-VERTICAL-ELECTRODE-NYSTAGMUS

    CPT 92547: Vestibular Test with Vertical Electrodes for Nystagmus Assessment

    CPT-92548-COMPUTERIZED-DYNAMIC-POSTUROGRAPHY-SENSORY-TESTING

    CPT 92548: Computerized Dynamic Posturography Sensory Organization Testing

    CPT-92549-COMPUTERIZED-DYNAMIC-POSTUROGRAPHY-BALANCE-TESTING

    CPT 92549: Computerized Dynamic Posturography Sensory Organization Test

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.