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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOtorhinolaryngologic Evaluation and ProceduresCPT cpt-92523-speech-sound-production-evaluation
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    CPT 92523: Speech Sound Production Evaluation

    Medicare pays $234 and commercial payers pay $327 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92523 describes a speech–language pathology evaluation of a patient’s speech sound production to assess articulation and phonological errors; this diagnostic clinical assessment is a speech–language pathology service typically performed in outpatient clinics, pediatric or adult speech therapy centers, or inpatient rehabilitation and acute care settings.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean rate for CPT 92523 sits at $234.50, closely aligned with BUCA’s commercial average of $326.80; the commercial average is about $92 higher than Medicare, indicating a modest uplift for commercial contracts relative to Medicare baseline rates. Medians diverge more among commercial payers, with Blue Cross Blue Shield and Cigna showing medians well above Medicare’s central locality value (Medicare p50 $230).

    Dispersion measured as P75 minus P25 highlights variability: Cigna’s interquartile spread is $222.10 (P75 $447.20 − P25 $223.10), Blue Cross Blue Shield’s spread is $160.90, UnitedHealth Group’s spread is $189.50, Aetna’s spread is $122.10, and BUCA’s spread is $167.00. Cigna therefore exhibits the widest IQR, while Aetna is the tightest, signaling greater consistency in Aetna’s commercial rates and more variability in Cigna’s.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old male with a recent oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma treated with surgery and radiation presents to the outpatient speech‑language pathology clinic reporting persistent speech sound distortions and difficulty articulating consonants. The referral is for a focused assessment of speech sound production to characterize misarticulations, identify phonological patterns, and determine functional impact on intelligibility. The SLP obtains history, reviews oncologic treatment records and medications, performs standardized and conversational speech sampling, conducts oral‑motor and articulatory examinations, documents stimulability and severity, and provides diagnostic coding and recommendations for therapeutic planning. Typical site of service is an outpatient clinic or hospital-based outpatient department; visits may also occur in skilled nursing facilities or rehabilitation centers when medically necessary. The clinical workflow includes intake and chart review, evaluation testing (formal and informal), summary of findings, and documentation of diagnosis codes such as dysphagia codes when swallowing issues are concurrently assessed, or malignancy codes when cancer history supports medical necessity for the evaluation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92521Evaluation of speech fluencyAssesses fluency disorders and complements the assessment of speech sound production when stuttering or fluency concerns are present.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    235Z00000X
    2355S0801X
    2085R0204X
    103TC2200X
    207RH0000X
    2278S1500X
    253Z00000X
    208100000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92520-VOICE-LARYNGEAL-FUNCTION-TESTING

    CPT 92520: Laryngeal Function and Voice Assessment

    CPT-92521-SPEECH-FLUENCY-EVALUATION

    CPT 92521: Speech Fluency Evaluation by SLP

    CPT-92522-SPEECH-SOUND-PRODUCTION-EVALUATION

    CPT 92522: Speech Sound Production Evaluation

    CPT-92524-VOICE-QUALITY-NASALITY-VOCAL-BEHAVIOR-EVALUATION

    CPT 92524: Evaluation of Voice Quality, Nasality, and Vocal Behavior

    CPT-92526-DYSPHAGIA-EVALUATION-AND-TREATMENT

    CPT 92526: Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorder

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    92522
    Evaluation of speech sound production
    Overlaps with 92523 in assessing articulation and phonology; used when broader or different testing instruments are applied.
    92524Behavioral and qualitative analysis of voice and resonanceUsed when voice quality or resonance issues are part of the differential alongside articulatory errors; supports combined diagnostic formulation.