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    OpenPayerBilling CodesOtorhinolaryngologic Evaluation and ProceduresCPT cpt-92524-voice-quality-nasality-vocal-behavior-evaluation
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    CPT 92524: Evaluation of Voice Quality, Nasality, and Vocal Behavior

    Medicare pays $113 and commercial payers pay $213 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92524 is an evaluation by a speech-language pathologist of voice quality, nasality, and overall vocal behavior, typically performed as an outpatient or clinic-based diagnostic service to assess voice and resonance disorders and guide further treatment or referral.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Across national payers, Medicare average reimbursement for CPT 92524 sits at $113.30, notably below the BUCA commercial average of $212.80; BUCA’s mean is roughly $99.50 higher than Medicare, reflecting a sizable commercial premium versus the Medicare baseline. This gap highlights how commercial networks, represented here by BUCA, pay materially more on average for this speech-language pathology code than the federal program.

    Examining dispersion using the interquartile range (P75–P25), Blue Cross Blue Shield shows the widest spread at $115.90 (P75 $315.20 minus P25 $199.30), indicating more variability across its reimbursed rates. Aetna and Cigna are relatively tighter with ranges of $66.10 and $109.00 respectively, while UnitedHealth Group’s IQR is $89.20. BUCA’s IQR is $103.70 and Medicare’s IQR is $7.00, making Medicare the tightest by this measure and Blue Cross Blue Shield the most dispersed.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 45-year-old female presents to a Speech-Language Pathology clinic with a 3-month history of progressive hoarseness and intermittent vocal fatigue after voice use. The otolaryngologist refers the patient for a focused voice evaluation to assess voice quality, nasality, and vocal behaviors. The speech-language pathologist conducts a comprehensive voice assessment including case history, perceptual voice rating, acoustic measures, aerodynamic measures as available, oral-nasal resonance assessment, and observation of vocal behaviors during conversational speech and standardized tasks. Findings may include reduced vocal intensity, breathiness, strained voice, or hypernasality. Based on the evaluation, the clinician documents diagnostic findings (for example, R49.0 dysphonia or J38.00 vocal cord paralysis) and develops a treatment plan or recommends medical/surgical follow-up. Typical documentation includes the evaluation report, standardized test scores, recommendations, and time spent. The service is commonly provided in an outpatient speech and hearing clinic, ENT clinic, or rehabilitation facility and is billed under 92524 for the voice quality and resonance evaluation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92507

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    96Modifier 96 is appended to CPT codes to indicate that a service or procedure was provided for habilitative purposes — i.e., to help a patient learn, maintain, or improve skills and functioning for…- Use modifier -96 when a procedure or service that could be either habilitative or rehabilitative is provided specifically for habilitative purposes — i.e., to help a patient learn, maintain, or…
    97Modifier 97 is an informational modifier used with therapy CPT codes to indicate services are rehabilitative — intended to restore skills or function lost due to illness, injury, or disability. It is…- Use modifier 97 when reporting therapy services that are rehabilitative in nature — i.e., provided to restore skills or function lost or impaired because of illness, injury, or disability (for…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    235Z00000X
    261QH0700X
    231H00000X
    207R00000X
    363LN0000X
    213EG0000X
    207RA0201X
    207RS0010X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92520-VOICE-LARYNGEAL-FUNCTION-TESTING

    CPT 92520: Laryngeal Function and Voice Assessment

    CPT-92521-SPEECH-FLUENCY-EVALUATION

    CPT 92521: Speech Fluency Evaluation by SLP

    CPT-92522-SPEECH-SOUND-PRODUCTION-EVALUATION

    CPT 92522: Speech Sound Production Evaluation

    CPT-92523-SPEECH-SOUND-PRODUCTION-EVALUATION

    CPT 92523: Speech Sound Production Evaluation

    CPT-92526-DYSPHAGIA-EVALUATION-AND-TREATMENT

    CPT 92526: Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorder

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and/or auditory processing disorder
    Follows the evaluation 92524 when direct therapeutic intervention for voice disorders is initiated.
    92521Evaluation of speech fluencyPerformed when stuttering or fluency concerns are present in addition to voice complaints; complements voice assessment.
    92522Evaluation of speech sound productionUsed when articulation or speech sound production assessment is indicated alongside voice/resonance evaluation.
    92523Evaluation of speech sound production with evaluation of language comprehension and expressionApplied when a combined assessment of speech sound production and language skills is clinically warranted during the same encounter.