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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Specialized Ophthalmological Services and ProceduresCPT cpt-92288-rod-function-dark-adaptation-screening
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    CPT 92288: Dark Adaptation Screening for Rod Function

    CPT code 92288 describes a clinical screening test of dark adaptation to evaluate how the patient’s eyes adjust to low light by assessing rod function (for example, measuring rod recovery intercept time); the provider performs the test, interprets results, and produces a report. Service type: diagnostic ocular function test. Typical site of service: ophthalmology or optometry clinic/diagnostic testing suite.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and Transplantation, Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant), Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Disease.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with progressive night vision difficulty is referred to an ophthalmology specialty clinic. The patient reports increasing difficulty seeing in dim light over several months and has a family history of retinal dystrophy. The clinic schedules a rod function screening test to assess scotopic retinal performance. The service is performed in an outpatient ophthalmology clinic or hospital outpatient department equipped for electrophysiologic/psychophysical retinal testing. The patient is prepped in a darkened testing room; pupils may be dilated per clinician preference. The provider or trained technician performs the standardized screening test that measures how the patient’s eyes adapt to darkness (including parameters such as rod recovery and rod intercept time), documents test conditions, interprets the results, and generates a written report. Typical workflow includes review of referral and history, informed consent, test administration (often requiring a period of dark adaptation), data acquisition, clinician interpretation, and report entry into the medical record. Results guide further diagnostic testing (for example, full electroretinography, imaging, or genetic testing) and inform management decisions related to retinal degenerations, toxicities, or other rod-mediated visual dysfunctions.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportOften performed before or after rod-function screening to document retinal morphology and correlate structural findings with functional deficits.

    92285 | External ocular photography for documentation of medical progression | May be used in conjunction to document external retinal-related findings or to track progression over time.

    92275 | Electroretinography, amplitude and/or implicit time, any type; simple flash, unilateral or bilateral | A full electroretinography test providing comprehensive rod and cone function data often performed when screening indicates abnormal rod function.

    92499 | Unlisted ophthalmological service or procedure | Used when a specific functional test or novel rod-adaptation protocol has no dedicated CPT and requires unlisted coding with documentation.

    92083 | Visual field examination, extended | Automated or specialized visual field testing may be performed alongside rod-function screening to assess peripheral vision deficits associated with rod loss.

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    261QF0400X
    363LN0005X
    251F00000X
    1710I1002X
    133VN1004X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E10.319Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema
    E11.39Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication
    E11.52Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene
    G31.84Mild cognitive impairment of uncertain or unknown etiology
    G73.3Myasthenic syndromes in other diseases classified elsewhere
    H35.30Unspecified macular degeneration
    H35.33Angioid streaks of macula
    H35.40Unspecified peripheral retinal degeneration
    H44.20Degenerative myopia, unspecified eye
    H44.21Degenerative myopia, right eye

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Ophthalmology/Optometry1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and TransplantationHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Diseaseblue cross blue shield - louisiana2027-01-01
    Corneal Collagen Cross-LinkingMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Intraocular Lens ImplantCigna2026-11-01
    VizzCigna2026-11-01
    Travoprost Intracameral ImplantBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%Cigna2026-10-15
    Intravitreal and PunctumBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92265-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLE-ELECTROMYOGRAPHY

    CPT 92265: Electromyography of Extraocular Muscles

    CPT-92270-ELECTRO-OCULOGRAPHY-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92270: Electro-oculography with Interpretation and Report

    CPT-92273-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC-TEST-RETINAL-FUNCTION-ERG

    CPT 92273: Electrophysiologic Test of Retinal Function

    CPT-92274-MULTIFOCAL-ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY-MFERG-RETINAL-FUNCTION

    CPT 92274: Multifocal Electroretinography (mfERG) for Retinal Function

    CPT-92283-ANOMALOSCOPE-COLOR-VISION-TESTING-RED-GREEN

    CPT 92283: Color Vision Testing with Anomaloscope

    CPT-92284-RETINAL-PHOTORECEPTOR-FUNCTION-TESTING-DARK-ADAPTATION

    CPT 92284: Dark Adaptation Test of Retinal Photoreceptor Function

    CPT-92285-OCULAR-PHOTOGRAPHY-DOCUMENTATION

    CPT 92285: Photography of Abnormalities for Documentation

    CPT-92286-ANTERIOR-SEGMENT-OCULAR-VASCULAR-EXAMINATION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92286: Fluorescein Angiography, Anterior Segment

    CPT-92287-IRIS-VASCULAR-IMAGING-NEOVASCULARIZATION-EVALUATION

    CPT 92287: Iris Vasculature Angiography

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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