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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Specialized Ophthalmological Services and ProceduresCPT cpt-92270-electro-oculography-interpretation-report
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    CPT 92270: Electro-oculography with Interpretation and Report

    Medicare pays $87 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92270 describes electro-oculography (EOG) testing in which a provider measures the electrical potential around the eyes to assess eye movements, interprets the recorded results, and prepares a report; the service is a diagnostic electrophysiology procedure typically performed in an outpatient clinic or specialized neuro-ophthalmology or ophthalmology testing facility.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and Transplantation, Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant), Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Disease.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult referred by an ophthalmologist or neurologist for evaluation of abnormal eye movements, diplopia, vertigo, or suspected vestibular-ocular dysfunction. The patient presents to an outpatient ophthalmology clinic or a specialty neuro-ophthalmology/vestibular testing center. After intake and review of medical history (including prior strabismus, cranial nerve palsy, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or vestibular neuritis), surface electrodes are placed at periocular sites to measure the standing corneo-retinal potential and eye movement-related potentials. The provider (an ophthalmologist, neuro-ophthalmologist, or vestibular specialist) oversees electrode placement, conducts calibration and recording during specific gaze and eye movement tasks, interprets electro-oculography waveforms, documents findings, and prepares a formal report. Typical site of service is an outpatient clinic or ambulatory surgical center equipped for diagnostic electrophysiology; performance may also occur in a hospital outpatient department. The service involves patient preparation, electrode application, test execution, professional interpretation, and generation of a written report consistent with 92270.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92492Eye movement recording (e.g., electronystagmography), including recording and interpretationOften performed alongside or instead of 92270 when detailed vestibular nystagmus assessment is required.
    95930Nerve conduction studies; 9–10 studiesNot directly related but may be performed in broader neurodiagnostic workups for neurologic causes of ocular motor dysfunction.
    92083Visual field examination, extendedMay be performed in the same clinical evaluation to assess visual function when ocular motor abnormalities are present.
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportMay be performed before or after EOG as part of comprehensive retinal/ocular assessment.
    92020Comprehensive ophthalmological services; new patientRepresents an initial comprehensive exam that may lead to ordering 92270 as a diagnostic test.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    2080P0207X
    3336C0003X
    2084P0800X
    207R00000X
    170300000X
    176B00000X
    363LP0222X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    17 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G44.209Tension-type headache, unspecified, not intractable
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    H02.89Other specified disorders of eyelid
    H47.22Hereditary optic atrophy
    H49.01Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy, right eye
    H49.02Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy, left eye
    H51.11Convergence insufficiency
    H51.12Convergence excess
    H53.2Diplopia
    H53.8Other visual disturbances

    Showing 1–10 of 17

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Ophthalmology/Optometry1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and TransplantationHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Diseaseblue cross blue shield - louisiana2027-01-01
    Corneal Collagen Cross-LinkingMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Intraocular Lens ImplantCigna2026-11-01
    VizzCigna2026-11-01
    Travoprost Intracameral ImplantBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%Cigna2026-10-15
    Intravitreal and PunctumBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92265-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLE-ELECTROMYOGRAPHY

    CPT 92265: Electromyography of Extraocular Muscles

    CPT-92273-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC-TEST-RETINAL-FUNCTION-ERG

    CPT 92273: Electrophysiologic Test of Retinal Function

    CPT-92274-MULTIFOCAL-ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY-MFERG-RETINAL-FUNCTION

    CPT 92274: Multifocal Electroretinography (mfERG) for Retinal Function

    CPT-92283-ANOMALOSCOPE-COLOR-VISION-TESTING-RED-GREEN

    CPT 92283: Color Vision Testing with Anomaloscope

    CPT-92284-RETINAL-PHOTORECEPTOR-FUNCTION-TESTING-DARK-ADAPTATION

    CPT 92284: Dark Adaptation Test of Retinal Photoreceptor Function

    CPT-92285-OCULAR-PHOTOGRAPHY-DOCUMENTATION

    CPT 92285: Photography of Abnormalities for Documentation

    CPT-92286-ANTERIOR-SEGMENT-OCULAR-VASCULAR-EXAMINATION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92286: Fluorescein Angiography, Anterior Segment

    CPT-92287-IRIS-VASCULAR-IMAGING-NEOVASCULARIZATION-EVALUATION

    CPT 92287: Iris Vasculature Angiography

    CPT-92288-ROD-FUNCTION-DARK-ADAPTATION-SCREENING

    CPT 92288: Dark Adaptation Screening for Rod Function

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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