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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Specialized Ophthalmological Services and ProceduresCPT cpt-92265-extraocular-muscle-electromyography
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    CPT 92265: Electromyography of Extraocular Muscles

    Medicare pays $61 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92265 describes electromyography-like testing of the extraocular muscles, with provider interpretation and report included; this procedure is a diagnostic neuromuscular test performed by an eye care or neurology provider to evaluate ocular motor function and muscle activity. The service type is diagnostic electrodiagnostic testing of extraocular muscles and the typical site of service is an outpatient ophthalmology or neurology clinic or hospital outpatient department.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and Transplantation, Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant), Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Disease.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 45-year-old patient presents to a neuro-ophthalmology clinic with binocular diplopia and intermittent ptosis. History and clinical exam suggest a cranial nerve palsy or neuromuscular junction disorder affecting extraocular muscles. After history, ocular motility testing, and bedside fatigability assessment, the provider schedules an extraocular muscle electromyography study to evaluate muscle and neuromuscular transmission function.

    The procedure is performed in an outpatient eye clinic or neurology electrodiagnostic lab. The patient is positioned supine or seated, topical anesthesia applied as needed, and a specialized needle electrode is inserted into one or more extraocular muscles under the provider’s direct visualization or fluoroscopic/ultrasound guidance when indicated. The provider records spontaneous activity, voluntary motor unit potentials, and response to repetitive stimulation if testing for neuromuscular junction disorders. Interpretation and a written report are completed by the performing provider. Typical workflow includes pre-procedure consent, sterile technique, targeted muscle testing, data capture, interpretation, and documentation in the medical record. Typical site of service: outpatient ophthalmology or neurology clinic, ambulatory surgical center, or hospital outpatient department.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92265Electromyography of extraocular muscles; interpretation and report includedPrimary code for needle EMG testing of extraocular muscles; includes interpretation and report.
    95905Neuromuscular junction testing; single-fiber electromyography (SFEMG)Performed when detailed assessment of neuromuscular junction transmission is needed; often adjunctive to extraocular EMG for suspected myasthenia gravis.
    95886Needle electromyography; cranial nerve supplied muscles (excluding tongue)Alternative code sometimes used for EMG of cranial-nerve-innervated facial or ocular muscles when specified; relationship is overlapping scope with 92265 depending on payer guidance.
    92507Acoustic immittance testing (tympanometry)Data not directly related — Data not available in the input.
    93798*Other cardiovascular proceduresData not related — Data not available in the input.

    *If any listed CPT codes beyond 92265 are not applicable for a payer, follow payer-specific billing guidance. If no related CPT codes were provided in the input, commonly associated electrodiagnostic and neurology procedure codes are listed above based on clinical workflow.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207T00000X
    207L00000X
    363L00000X
    2471S1302X
    101YA0400X
    3416A0800X
    207ZB0001X
    305R00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    23 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E10.43Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy
    E11.43Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy
    G51.0Bell's palsy
    G52.0Disorders of olfactory nerve
    H05.20Unspecified exophthalmos
    H40.9Unspecified glaucoma
    H49.01Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy, right eye
    H49.02Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy, left eye
    H49.03Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy, bilateral
    H49.11Fourth [trochlear] nerve palsy, right eye

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Ophthalmology/Optometry1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and TransplantationHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Diseaseblue cross blue shield - louisiana2027-01-01
    Corneal Collagen Cross-LinkingMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Intraocular Lens ImplantCigna2026-11-01
    VizzCigna2026-11-01
    Travoprost Intracameral ImplantBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%Cigna2026-10-15
    Intravitreal and PunctumBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92270-ELECTRO-OCULOGRAPHY-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92270: Electro-oculography with Interpretation and Report

    CPT-92273-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC-TEST-RETINAL-FUNCTION-ERG

    CPT 92273: Electrophysiologic Test of Retinal Function

    CPT-92274-MULTIFOCAL-ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY-MFERG-RETINAL-FUNCTION

    CPT 92274: Multifocal Electroretinography (mfERG) for Retinal Function

    CPT-92283-ANOMALOSCOPE-COLOR-VISION-TESTING-RED-GREEN

    CPT 92283: Color Vision Testing with Anomaloscope

    CPT-92284-RETINAL-PHOTORECEPTOR-FUNCTION-TESTING-DARK-ADAPTATION

    CPT 92284: Dark Adaptation Test of Retinal Photoreceptor Function

    CPT-92285-OCULAR-PHOTOGRAPHY-DOCUMENTATION

    CPT 92285: Photography of Abnormalities for Documentation

    CPT-92286-ANTERIOR-SEGMENT-OCULAR-VASCULAR-EXAMINATION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92286: Fluorescein Angiography, Anterior Segment

    CPT-92287-IRIS-VASCULAR-IMAGING-NEOVASCULARIZATION-EVALUATION

    CPT 92287: Iris Vasculature Angiography

    CPT-92288-ROD-FUNCTION-DARK-ADAPTATION-SCREENING

    CPT 92288: Dark Adaptation Screening for Rod Function

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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