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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOphthalmological Examination and Evaluation ProceduresCPT cpt-92065-vision-therapy-patient-training
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    CPT 92065: Vision Therapy Patient Exercise Training

    Medicare pays $40 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92065 describes instruction by a physician or other qualified healthcare professional to train a patient to perform exercises as part of vision therapy, typically delivered as therapeutic training in an office-based or clinic setting to improve visual function through guided, home-based or in-office exercises.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A pediatric patient, age 8, presents to an ophthalmology clinic with a history of intermittent diplopia and poor convergence when reading. The ophthalmologist performs a comprehensive eye exam, documents a diagnosis of convergence insufficiency and accommodative dysfunction, and prescribes a supervised home-based vision therapy exercise program. During the visit the physician or other qualified healthcare professional provides instruction on specific vergence and accommodative exercises, demonstrates techniques, trains the patient and parent on home execution, provides printed and electronic exercise materials, verifies patient understanding, and schedules follow-up visits to monitor progress. Typical workflow: initial evaluation and diagnosis during a clinic visit, patient education and hands-on training using therapeutic tools (e.g., pencil push-ups, accommodative flippers, Brock string), documentation of time and specific exercises taught, provision of a home program, and arrangement of subsequent supervised therapy sessions in clinic or remote check-ins.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92002Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, new patient; intermediate, with initiation of diagnostic and therapeutic techPerformed before vision therapy when a new patient evaluation and diagnosis are required
    92004Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, new patient; comprehensive, with extensive diagnostic and medical decision makingComprehensive initial eye exam that may precede prescription of a vision therapy program
    92012Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, established patient; intermediateFollow-up visits that reassess progress and adjust therapy exercises
    92014Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, established patient; comprehensivePeriodic comprehensive follow-up for changes in binocular function or refractive status
    97112Therapeutic procedure, one or more areas, each 15 minutes; neuromuscular re-educationSometimes used by therapists for supervised neuromuscular components of oculomotor training (payer-specific applicability)
    99072Additional supplies, materials, and services, provided during the global periodWhen additional therapeutic materials or orthoptic devices are provided outside standard supplies

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    207K00000X
    103T00000X
    2084P0800X
    3336L0003X
    376J00000X
    207YX0602X
    207XP3100X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-92015-REFRACTION-VISION-ASSESSMENT-CORRECTIVE-LENSES

    CPT 92015: Subjective Refraction for Corrective Lenses

    CPT-92018-EYE-EXAM-UNDER-GENERAL-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 92018: Eye Examination Under General Anesthesia

    CPT-92019-LIMITED-EYE-EXAM-UNDER-GENERAL-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 92019: Limited Eye Examination Under General Anesthesia

    CPT-92020-GONIOSCOPY-ANTERIOR-CHAMBER-ANGLE-EXAMINATION

    CPT 92020: Goniometry of Anterior Chamber Angle

    CPT-92025-CORNEAL-KERATOMETRY-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92025: Keratometry (Corneal Curvature Measurement)

    CPT-92060-COMPREHENSIVE-OCULAR-MOTILITY-AND-BINOCULAR-FUNCTION-EXAM

    CPT 92060: Comprehensive Eye Sensorimotor and Deviation Measurement

    CPT-92066-VISION-THERAPY-PATIENT-TRAINING

    CPT 92066: Training Patient in Vision Therapy Exercises

    CPT-92071-THERAPEUTIC-SOFT-CONTACT-LENS-APPLICATION-OCULAR-SURFACE-DISEASE

    CPT 92071: Soft Contact Lens Application for Ocular Surface Disease

    CPT-92072-SOFT-CONTACT-LENS-FITTING-KERATOCONUS

    CPT 92072: Initial Soft Contact Lens Fitting for Keratoconus

    CPT-92081-LIMITED-VISUAL-FIELD-EXAMINATION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92081: Limited Visual Field Examination

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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