Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesPostmortem Examination ProceduresCPT cpt-88028-infant-postmortem-technical-autopsy
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 88028: Technical Infant Postmortem Examination

    CPT code 88028 describes the technical component of a postmortem examination of an infant, documenting performance of gross and microscopic analysis of the body, including the brain; service type: postmortem/forensic pathology technical service; typical site of service: hospital pathology laboratory, medical examiner’s office, or forensic pathology facility.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: General Inflammation Testing, Urine Culture Testing for Bacteria, Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 88028 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 88028 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A realistic patient scenario involves the unexpected death of a neonate or infant found in a hospital or out-of-hospital setting where an autopsy is requested to determine cause and manner of death. Typical workflow: the infant is pronounced deceased in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or emergency department; the attending physician or coroner/medical examiner requests a postmortem examination. The pathology team receives the body, documents external findings, and performs a complete autopsy including gross examination of the thoracic and abdominal organs and detailed examination of the brain. The technical component includes tissue fixation, gross dissection, processing of representative sections, slide preparation, and routine microscopic review. The final pathology report documents gross and microscopic findings, ancillary studies performed (toxicology, microbiology, or molecular testing as ordered), and a pathologic opinion on cause and manner of death. Family counseling and release of the body follow institutional and jurisdictional policies.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    88305Surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examination, intermediate levelMay be used for individual organ tissue blocks prepared during autopsy when billed separately or when specific organ sections require distinct coding
    88342Immunohistochemistry, per single antibody stainAncillary test often performed on autopsy tissue to characterize infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic processes
    88313Consultation and report on specimen(s) by outside pathologist (eg, second opinion)Used when external pathology consultation is obtained for difficult infant autopsy findings
    87070Culture, bacterial; any source except urine, aerobic, with isolation and presumptive identification of isolatesMicrobiology testing that may be ordered as part of autopsy evaluation for infectious causes of death
    80307Toxicology testing, qualitative, multiple drug classesToxicology panels commonly requested in medicolegal infant deaths and may be performed alongside the autopsy

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207R00000X
    207L00000X
    2080P0006X
    207K00000X
    207T00000X
    335V00000X
    156FX1900X
    275N00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    P00.0Newborn affected by maternal hypertensive disorders
    P00.1Newborn affected by maternal renal and urinary tract diseases
    P00.2Newborn affected by maternal infectious and parasitic diseases
    P00.4Newborn affected by maternal nutritional disorders
    P00.5Newborn affected by maternal injury
    P07.30Preterm newborn, unspecified weeks of gestation
    P07.31Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks
    P07.32Preterm newborn, gestational age 29 completed weeks
    P07.33Preterm newborn, gestational age 30 completed weeks
    P07.34Preterm newborn, gestational age 31 completed weeks

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Laboratory/Pathology1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    General Inflammation TestingOscar Health2027-01-01
    Urine Culture Testing for BacteriaOscar Health2027-01-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2027-01-01
    Policy Regarding Outpatient Definitive Drug TestingMolina Healthcare2027-01-01
    Serum Testing for Evidence of Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryHealthfirst2026-11-01
    Respiratory Viral PanelsProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Serum Iron StudiesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Prothrombin Time (PT)Providence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)Providence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Respiratory Viral PanelsProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-88000-POSTMORTEM-GROSS-EXAMINATION-EXTERNAL-ONLY

    CPT 88000: Postmortem External Examination

    CPT-88005-GROSS-POSTMORTEM-EXAMINATION-WITH-BRAIN

    CPT 88005: Gross Postmortem Examination Including Brain

    CPT-88007-POSTMORTEM-GROSS-EXAMINATION-BRAIN-SPINAL-CORD

    CPT 88007: Gross Autopsy Examination Including Brain and Spinal Cord

    CPT-88012-INFANT-POSTMORTEM-GROSS-ANALYSIS-BRAIN-INCLUDED

    CPT 88012: Gross Postmortem Examination of Infant, Including Brain

    CPT-88014-STILLBORN-NEWBORN-GROSS-ANALYSIS-INCLUDING-BRAIN

    CPT 88014: Gross Analysis of Stillborn or Newborn Including Brain

    CPT-88016-GROSS-ANALYSIS-MACERATED-STILLBORN

    CPT 88016: Gross Examination of Macerated Stillborn

    CPT-88020-POSTMORTEM-TECHNICAL-GROSS-AND-MICROSCOPIC-EXAM-EXCLUDING-CNS

    CPT 88020: Autopsy, External and Internal Examination Excluding CNS

    CPT-88025-AUTOPSY-WITH-BRAIN-EXAMINATION-TECHNICAL

    CPT 88025: Autopsy with Gross and Microscopic Examination Including Brain

    CPT-88027-POSTMORTEM-PATHOLOGIC-EXAMINATION-BRAIN-SPINAL-CORD

    CPT 88027: Autopsy Technical Exam Including Brain and Spinal Cord

    CPT-88029-NEONATAL-STILLBORN-POSTMORTEM-PATHOLOGY-INCLUDING-BRAIN

    CPT 88029: Postmortem Exam of Stillborn/Newborn, Gross and Microscopic

    Showing 1–10 of 15

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.