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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesTranscatheter Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) ProceduresCPT cpt-75989-image-guided-catheter-abscess-drainage-imaging-interpretation
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    CPT 75989: Imaging Supervision for Abscess Catheter Drainage

    Medicare pays $78 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 75989 describes imaging supervision and interpretation for percutaneous catheter drainage of an abscess under imaging guidance; this service is the radiologist or imaging provider component that supports catheter placement and ongoing imaging assessment. Service type: Imaging supervision and interpretation. Typical site of service: interventional radiology suite, hospital radiology department, or ambulatory surgical center where image-guided abscess drainage procedures are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with fever, localized erythema, swelling, and fluctuance in the right lateral thigh after days of increasing pain. Point-of-care ultrasound confirms a 4-cm fluid collection consistent with an abscess. The interventional radiology team is consulted when bedside incision and drainage is not feasible due to depth and proximity to major neurovascular structures. Under conscious sedation in the radiology procedure suite, the interventional radiologist performs imaging-guided percutaneous catheter drainage using real-time ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance. The procedure includes image supervision and interpretation, image-guided catheter placement, aspiration and sampling of purulent material for culture, and post-procedure imaging to confirm catheter position and abscess decompression. The patient is observed in the recovery area, started on empiric antibiotics, and scheduled for catheter maintenance and follow-up imaging.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    10180Incision & drainage of complex abscess (eg, deep, ill-defined)Alternate non-image-guided surgical drainage option; may be used when percutaneous approach is not feasible
    76937Ultrasound guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection)Often used adjunctively to guide needle/catheter placement during percutaneous abscess drainage
    77012Fluoroscopic guidance for therapeutic proceduresMay be billed by the imaging facility for fluoroscopic guidance during catheter placement
    49083Drainage of peritoneal abscess, percutaneous; with imaging guidanceSpecific percutaneous drainage code for intra-abdominal abscesses under imaging guidance
    36476Incision and drainage, complicated lymphatic abscess drainage under imaging guidanceData not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    207K00000X
    208000000X
    207L00000X
    111NI0900X
    246Q00000X
    207ZC0008X
    374K00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-75894-IMAGE-GUIDED-VASCULAR-EMBOLIZATION-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75894: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Embolization

    CPT-75898-FOLLOW-UP-ANGIOGRAPHY-THROUGH-EXISTING-CATHETER

    CPT 75898: Follow-Up Angiography via Existing Catheter

    CPT-75901-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-CATHETER-OBSTRUCTION-REMOVAL

    CPT 75901: Imaging Supervision for Mechanical Removal of Catheter Obstruction

    CPT-75902-IMAGING-FOR-CENTRAL-VENOUS-DEVICE-OCCLUSION-REMOVAL

    CPT 75902: Imaging Supervision for Central Venous Device Obstruction

    CPT-75970-TRANSCATHETER-BIOPSY-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75970: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Transcatheter Biopsy

    CPT-75984-REPLACEMENT-PERCUTANEOUS-TUBE-CATHETER-IMAGING

    CPT 75984: Imaging Supervision for Replacement of Percutaneous Tube or Catheter

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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