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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesTranscatheter Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) ProceduresCPT cpt-75970-transcatheter-biopsy-imaging-supervision-interpretation
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    CPT 75970: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Transcatheter Biopsy

    Medicare pays $37 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 75970 describes imaging supervision and interpretation performed during a transcatheter biopsy procedure, where tissue is obtained through a catheter for diagnostic pathologic analysis; service type: image-guided diagnostic vascular/interventional radiology supervision and interpretation; typical site of service: hospital outpatient department, interventional radiology suite, or specialized cardiac catheterization lab for transcatheter tissue sampling.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 64-year-old male with a history of smoking and a 3.5 cm centrally located pulmonary mass undergoes a transcatheter core biopsy to obtain tissue for pathologic diagnosis. The interventional radiology team coordinates the procedure: pre-procedure consent and review of imaging, vascular access and catheter navigation to the lesion under fluoroscopic and/or cone-beam CT guidance, acquisition of multiple tissue cores through the catheter, hemostasis, and post-procedure monitoring in the recovery area for bleeding or pneumothorax. The supervising physician performs real-time imaging supervision and provides the formal interpretation of the imaging used to guide the biopsy and documents findings, sampling adequacy, and any immediate complications. Typical sites of service include the hospital interventional radiology suite or an ambulatory surgery center. The service type is image-guided transcatheter biopsy supervision and interpretation represented by the physician component of the imaging guidance process.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    77012Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection)Provides image guidance that may be used in tandem with transcatheter biopsy for localization during tissue sampling.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for percutaneous proceduresMay be used when ultrasound is the imaging modality to guide vascular access or superficial catheter placement prior to transcatheter biopsy.
    36556Placement of non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter, age 5 years or olderMay be performed when central venous access is required to advance catheters for sampling in certain vascular procedures.
    31628Bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsy, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performedIn pulmonary cases, transcatheter approaches may be alternative or adjunct to bronchoscopic transbronchial biopsy.
    88305Level IV surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examinationRepresents the pathologic processing and interpretation of tissue obtained by the transcatheter biopsy.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    207RG0100X
    208800000X
    207L00000X
    231H00000X
    103TP2700X
    106E00000X
    363LA2200X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C16.9Malignant neoplasm of stomach, unspecified
    C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
    C22.0Liver cell carcinoma
    C25.9Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, unspecified
    C34.11Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung
    C34.90Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
    C50.911Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of right female breast
    C56.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
    C61Malignant neoplasm of prostate
    C67.9Malignant neoplasm of bladder, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-75894-IMAGE-GUIDED-VASCULAR-EMBOLIZATION-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75894: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Embolization

    CPT-75898-FOLLOW-UP-ANGIOGRAPHY-THROUGH-EXISTING-CATHETER

    CPT 75898: Follow-Up Angiography via Existing Catheter

    CPT-75901-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-CATHETER-OBSTRUCTION-REMOVAL

    CPT 75901: Imaging Supervision for Mechanical Removal of Catheter Obstruction

    CPT-75902-IMAGING-FOR-CENTRAL-VENOUS-DEVICE-OCCLUSION-REMOVAL

    CPT 75902: Imaging Supervision for Central Venous Device Obstruction

    CPT-75984-REPLACEMENT-PERCUTANEOUS-TUBE-CATHETER-IMAGING

    CPT 75984: Imaging Supervision for Replacement of Percutaneous Tube or Catheter

    CPT-75989-IMAGE-GUIDED-CATHETER-ABSCESS-DRAINAGE-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75989: Imaging Supervision for Abscess Catheter Drainage

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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