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    OpenPayerBilling CodesInjection, Drainage, or Aspiration Procedures on the Spine and Spinal CordCPT cpt-62329-lumbar-puncture-csf-withdrawal-image-guidance
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    CPT 62329: Lumbar Spinal Tap (Image-Guided CSF Removal)

    Medicare pays $283 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 62329 describes a lumbar spinal tap (lumbar puncture) in which a hollow needle or catheter is inserted into the subarachnoid space—typically in the lower back—under fluoroscopic or CT guidance to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and relieve intracranial pressure; service type: image-guided diagnostic/therapeutic lumbar puncture; typical site of service: hospital outpatient department, outpatient imaging center, or interventional suite in which fluoroscopy or CT guidance is available.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 45-year-old patient presents to the hospital emergency department with acute severe headache, nausea, and photophobia. Neurologic exam shows nuchal rigidity and concern for meningitis or subarachnoid hemorrhage. After neuroimaging (non-contrast head CT) to exclude a large intracranial bleed, the neurology team requests cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling. The procedure performed is a diagnostic lumbar puncture (spinal tap) with placement of a hollow spinal needle into the lumbar subarachnoid space under fluoroscopic guidance to withdraw CSF for analysis. The clinical workflow includes pre-procedure consent and coagulation review, positioning the patient in lateral decubitus or sitting position, sterile preparation, local anesthesia, fluoroscopic localization of the appropriate lumbar level, needle insertion with confirmation of CSF return, collection of specimens, removal of needle, and post-procedure monitoring for headache or neurologic changes. Typical sites of service are the hospital inpatient unit, emergency department, or an outpatient radiology/interventional suite when image guidance is used.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    62270Spinal puncture, diagnostic (cisternal)Alternative CSF sampling site (cisternal) when lumbar access is not appropriate
    62272Lumbar puncture, therapeutic, with intrathecal catheter placementPerformed when prolonged CSF drainage or intrathecal drug delivery is required as a follow-up to diagnostic procedures
    77002Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (imaging supervision and interpretation)Imaging guidance frequently reported in conjunction with image-guided lumbar puncture when separately billable
    99223Initial hospital care, typically 70 minutes or moreTypical E/M code for complex inpatient evaluation associated with hospital admission and lumbar puncture
    96372Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection (specify substance)May be reported if an intrathecal medication or contrast is administered during the same encounter

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    207R00000XInternal Medicine PhysicianA physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common and complex illness of adolescents, adults…
    2084N0400XNeurology PhysicianA Neurologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, auton…
    208D00000XGeneral Practice PhysicianA physician who specializes in the general practice of diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with a variety of illnesses and conditions.
    246ZX2200XOrthopedic AssistantAn Orthopaedic Assistant is a person who has been trained to work as a physician extender in both clinical and surgical environments. An Orthopaedic A…
    207QA0401XAddiction Medicine (Family Medicine) PhysicianA family medicine physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of addictions.
    2865C1500XDeactivated - Military Hospital
    302R00000XHealth Maintenance Organization(1) A form of health insurance in which its members prepay a premium for the HMO's health services which generally include inpatient and ambulatory ca…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F05Delirium due to known physiological condition
    G00.9Bacterial meningitis, unspecified
    G03.1Chronic meningitis
    G03.9Meningitis, unspecified
    G04.81Other encephalitis and encephalomyelitis
    G04.90Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus
    G44.1Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified
    G58.9Mononeuropathy, unspecified
    G91.2(Idiopathic) normal pressure hydrocephalus

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-62263-EPIDURAL-NEUROLYSIS-ADHESIOLYSIS-RACZ-CATHETER

    CPT 62263: Epidural Adhesiolysis (Racz Catheter), Multi-Session

    CPT-62264-EPIDURAL-NEUROLYSIS-RACZ-CATHETER-ADHESION-LYSIS

    CPT 62264: Epidural Adhesiolysis (Racz Catheter)

    CPT-62267-INTERVERTEBRAL-DISC-PARAVERTEBRAL-ASPIRATION

    CPT 62267: Intervertebral Disc or Paravertebral Aspiration

    CPT-62268-SPINAL-CYST-SYRINX-ASPIRATION

    CPT 62268: Aspiration of Spinal Cord Cyst or Syrinx

    CPT-62269-SPINAL-CORD-NEEDLE-BIOPSY

    CPT 62269: Percutaneous Spinal Cord Needle Biopsy

    CPT-62270-DIAGNOSTIC-SPINAL-PUNCTURE-CSF-SAMPLING

    CPT 62270: Diagnostic Spinal Puncture for CSF Sampling

    CPT-62272-LUMBAR-PUNCTURE-SPINAL-TAP-CSF-WITHDRAWAL

    CPT 62272: Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) for CSF Removal

    CPT-62273-EPIDURAL-BLOOD-PATCH-FOR-CSF-LEAK

    CPT 62273: Epidural Blood Patch for CSF Leak

    CPT-62280-NEUROLYTIC-SUBARACHNOID-INJECTION-FOR-SEVERE-PAIN

    CPT 62280: Subarachnoid Neurolytic Injection

    CPT-62281-CERVICAL-THORACIC-EPIDURAL-NEUROLYTIC-INJECTION

    CPT 62281: Cervical/Thoracic Epidural Neurolytic Injection

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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