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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesUrodynamic Procedures on the BladderCPT cpt-51741-uroflowmetry-urinary-flow-measurement
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    CPT 51741: Uroflowmetry (Urine Flow Rate)

    Medicare pays $11 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 51741 represents uroflowmetry, a diagnostic test that measures the rate of urine flow (cc/sec) as the bladder empties; it quantifies urine volume over time to assess voiding function. Service type: urodynamic/diagnostic flow study. Typical site of service: outpatient urology clinic or ambulatory diagnostic lab where noninvasive flow measurement equipment is available.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting to an outpatient urology clinic or ambulatory diagnostic center with lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary hesitancy, weak stream, incomplete emptying, frequency, or post-void dribbling. The clinician documents history, performs a focused genitourinary exam, and obtains a bladder scan or post-void residual if indicated. Uroflowmetry (51741) is scheduled to measure maximum and average urinary flow rates and voided volume. The patient arrives with a comfortably full bladder, voids into a uroflowmetry device while privacy is maintained, and the technician or nurse records flow curve data and voided volume. Results are reviewed by the urologist or advanced practice provider to assess for bladder outlet obstruction, impaired detrusor contractility, or to monitor response to medical or surgical therapy (for example, benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment). Typical site of service is an outpatient clinic, ambulatory surgery center diagnostic area, or hospital outpatient department where noninvasive urodynamic testing is performed.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    51741Uroflowmetry, non-invasive measurement of voided volume and flow ratePrimary procedure: measures urinary flow to assess obstruction or detrusor function
    51784Electromyography studies of pelvic floor (external anal sphincter, pelvic floor)Performed when combined assessment of bladder contractility and sphincter activity is needed
    51798Complex cystometrogram by catheter, with pressures and volumes recorded (part of urodynamic studies)Often performed before or after uroflowmetry when invasive urodynamics are indicated
    52000Cystourethroscopy (diagnostic)May be performed subsequently if uroflowmetry suggests anatomic obstruction requiring visual assessment
    51702Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)Radiographic study sometimes used in conjunction with flow data in select patients (e.g., recurrent infections or suspected reflux)

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    363L00000X
    208000000X
    207P00000X
    363LA2200X
    367500000X
    251G00000X
    224ZR0403X
    163WC1500X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-51725-CYSTOMETROGRAM-BLADDER-PRESSURE-CAPACITY-TEST

    CPT 51725: Cystometry to Measure Bladder Capacity and Pressure

    CPT-51726-CYSTOMETRY-BLADDER-PRESSURE-TESTING

    CPT 51726: Cystometry to Measure Bladder Capacity and Pressure

    CPT-51727-COMPLEX-CYSTOMETROGRAM-URETHRAL-PRESSURE-PROFILE

    CPT 51727: Complex Cystometrogram with Urethral Pressure Profile

    CPT-51728-COMPLEX-CYSTOMETROGRAM-VOIDING-PRESSURE-STUDIES

    CPT 51728: Complex Cystometrogram with Voiding Pressure Studies

    CPT-51729-COMPLEX-CYSTOMETROGRAM-VOIDING-URETHRAL-PRESSURE-PROFILE

    CPT 51729: Complex Cystometrogram with Voiding and Urethral Pressure Studies

    CPT-51736-UROFLOWMETRY-URODYNAMIC-FLOW-STUDY

    CPT 51736: Uroflowmetry (Urine Flow Measurement)

    CPT-51784-ANAL-OR-URETHRAL-SPHINCTER-ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY-TESTING

    CPT 51784: EMG of Anal or Urethral Sphincter Muscles

    CPT-51785-ANAL-URETHRAL-SPHINCTER-ELECTROMYOGRAPHY

    CPT 51785: Anal or Urethral Sphincter Electromyography

    CPT-51792-SPHINCTER-ELECTROMYOGRAPHY-ANAL-URETHRAL

    CPT 51792: Anal or Urethral Sphincter Electromyography

    CPT-51797-VOIDING-PRESSURE-URODYNAMIC-TEST

    CPT 51797: Voiding Pressure (Leak Point Pressure) Study

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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