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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesUrodynamic Procedures on the BladderCPT cpt-51736-uroflowmetry-urodynamic-flow-study
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    CPT 51736: Uroflowmetry (Urine Flow Measurement)

    Medicare pays $10 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 51736 describes uroflowmetry (UFR), a diagnostic test that measures urine flow rate in cubic centimeters per second to assess voiding function; service type: urodynamic/diagnostic flow measurement; typical site of service: outpatient clinic or urology lab where patients void into a calibrated device to record volume and flow rate over time.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting to a urology or primary care clinic with lower urinary tract symptoms such as weak urinary stream, hesitancy, intermittency, straining, or incomplete emptying. The clinician obtains a focused history and performs a focused genitourinary exam. Uroflowmetry (51736) is ordered to quantify maximum flow rate (Qmax), average flow rate, voided volume, and flow pattern. The patient is instructed to arrive with a comfortably full bladder or to drink fluids in clinic until adequate bladder volume is achieved. In the clinic workflow a trained medical assistant or nurse provides the patient a uroflowmeter cup in a private restroom, the patient voids directly into the device, and the device records flow versus time. Results are printed or uploaded to the electronic medical record and reviewed by the ordering provider, often alongside post-void residual measurement by bladder scan or catheterization if indicated. Typical sites of service are outpatient urology clinics, primary care offices with urology services, ambulatory surgical centers for perioperative assessment, and hospital outpatient departments when inpatient evaluation is required. The procedure is noninvasive, usually brief (minutes), and used for evaluation of benign prostatic hyperplasia, suspected bladder outlet obstruction, neurogenic bladder, and follow-up after intervention such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or sling procedures.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    51798Measurement of post-voiding residual urine and/or bladder capacity, nonimaging (e.g., catheterization)Often performed immediately after uroflowmetry to quantify residual volume and correlate flow results.
    51701Complex uroflowmetry, including quantitative measurement of voided volume and flow rate, with interpretationAlternative or supplementary uroflowmetry code for more complex testing scenarios.
    52000Cystourethroscopy, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing (separate procedure)Performed when uroflowmetry suggests obstruction or hematuria requiring endoscopic evaluation.
    52204Cystourethroscopy, with biopsyUsed when visual abnormalities are found after abnormal uroflowmetry prompting cystoscopic biopsy.
    90901Biofeedback training, per 15 minutesMay be used in conjunction with uroflowmetry for pelvic floor or bladder training in select patients.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207R00000X
    207P00000X
    363L00000X
    363A00000X
    292200000X
    251F00000X
    2088P0231X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-51725-CYSTOMETROGRAM-BLADDER-PRESSURE-CAPACITY-TEST

    CPT 51725: Cystometry to Measure Bladder Capacity and Pressure

    CPT-51726-CYSTOMETRY-BLADDER-PRESSURE-TESTING

    CPT 51726: Cystometry to Measure Bladder Capacity and Pressure

    CPT-51727-COMPLEX-CYSTOMETROGRAM-URETHRAL-PRESSURE-PROFILE

    CPT 51727: Complex Cystometrogram with Urethral Pressure Profile

    CPT-51728-COMPLEX-CYSTOMETROGRAM-VOIDING-PRESSURE-STUDIES

    CPT 51728: Complex Cystometrogram with Voiding Pressure Studies

    CPT-51729-COMPLEX-CYSTOMETROGRAM-VOIDING-URETHRAL-PRESSURE-PROFILE

    CPT 51729: Complex Cystometrogram with Voiding and Urethral Pressure Studies

    CPT-51741-UROFLOWMETRY-URINARY-FLOW-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 51741: Uroflowmetry (Urine Flow Rate)

    CPT-51784-ANAL-OR-URETHRAL-SPHINCTER-ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY-TESTING

    CPT 51784: EMG of Anal or Urethral Sphincter Muscles

    CPT-51785-ANAL-URETHRAL-SPHINCTER-ELECTROMYOGRAPHY

    CPT 51785: Anal or Urethral Sphincter Electromyography

    CPT-51792-SPHINCTER-ELECTROMYOGRAPHY-ANAL-URETHRAL

    CPT 51792: Anal or Urethral Sphincter Electromyography

    CPT-51797-VOIDING-PRESSURE-URODYNAMIC-TEST

    CPT 51797: Voiding Pressure (Leak Point Pressure) Study

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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