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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesLaparoscopic Procedures on the KidneyCPT cpt-50549-laparoscopic-renal-unlisted-procedure
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    CPT 50549: Laparoscopic Renal Procedure, Unlisted

    CPT code 50549 is an unlisted procedure code used to report laparoscopic renal procedures that do not have a specific CPT code; it represents minimally invasive surgical interventions on the kidney performed laparoscopically, typically documented as operating room or ambulatory surgery center services depending on setting and procedure complexity.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 56-year-old male with a history of multiple renal cysts and prior partial nephrectomy presents with flank pain and an indeterminate enhancing lesion on CT scan. After multidisciplinary review, the urology team schedules a diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopic renal procedure to evaluate and treat the lesion because the anatomy or pathology does not fit a specific CPT laparoscopic renal code. The patient arrives to the outpatient ambulatory surgery center (ASC) for same-day surgery; general anesthesia is provided. Under laparoscopic visualization, the surgeon biopsies the lesion, performs limited excision and hemostasis, and places hemostatic agents. Intraoperative fluoroscopy is available for localization. The postoperative workflow includes recovery in PACU, discharge instructions for wound care and follow-up imaging, and pathology review of biopsy/excised tissue. The procedure is reported with 50549 when no specific laparoscopic renal CPT descriptor applies, and appropriate facility and professional components are billed using standard modifiers and global period rules.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    50590Laparoscopy, surgical; ablation of renal tumor(s), unilateral, including partial or complete ablation (cryotherapy, radiofrequency, microwave, or other)May be an alternative when tumor ablation is performed with a specific laparoscopic ablative technique; used when a specific code exists rather than 50549.
    50260Nephrectomy, partial, including cortical wedge, or polar excision (separate procedure)Performed when a planned partial nephrectomy is required and has its own open or laparoscopic codes; used when the definitive resection matches the partial nephrectomy descriptors.
    50545Laparoscopy, surgical; cyst decortication, excision, ablation of simple cyst of kidneyUsed when the procedure specifically addresses a simple renal cyst and matches this code rather than 50549.
    76942Ultrasound, surgical guidance, intraproceduralClaimed when intraoperative ultrasound guidance is used during laparoscopic renal localization or lesion targeting.
    75989Radiologic supervision and interpretation for renal imaging not otherwise specifiedUsed when fluoroscopic or radiologic intraoperative localization or contrast imaging is performed during the laparoscopic procedure.

    Related Modifiers

    14 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207V00000X
    207K00000X
    208000000X
    3416S0300X
    364SP0808X
    405300000X
    1835P1200X
    251X00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C64.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvis
    C65.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified renal pelvis
    D63.1Anemia in chronic kidney disease
    E03.9Hypothyroidism, unspecified
    E11.22Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
    E87.1Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia
    I12.9Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
    N10Acute pyelonephritis
    N11.0Nonobstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis
    N11.9Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-50541-LAPAROSCOPIC-RENAL-CYST-ABLATION-CRYO-RFA

    CPT 50541: Laparoscopic Destruction of Renal Cysts

    CPT-50542-LAPAROSCOPIC-RENAL-MASS-ABLATION-CRYO-RADIOFREQUENCY

    CPT 50542: Laparoscopic Destruction of Renal Mass Lesion(s)

    CPT-50543-LAPAROSCOPIC-PARTIAL-NEPHRECTOMY

    CPT 50543: Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy

    CPT-50544-PYELOPLASTY-URETEROPELVIC-JUNCTION-REPAIR

    CPT 50544: Pyeloplasty to Repair Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

    CPT-50545-RADICAL-NEPHRECTOMY-KIDNEY-AND-SURROUNDING-STRUCTURES

    CPT 50545: Radical Nephrectomy Including Gerota's Fascia

    CPT-50546-LAPAROSCOPIC-NEPHRECTOMY-WITH-PARTIAL-URETERECTOMY

    CPT 50546: Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy with Partial Ureter Removal

    CPT-50547-LAPAROSCOPIC-DONOR-NEPHRECTOMY-COLD-PRESERVATION

    CPT 50547: Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy

    CPT-50548-LAPAROSCOPIC-NEPHROURETERECTOMY-KIDNEY-AND-URETER-REMOVAL

    CPT 50548: Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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