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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the StomachCPT cpt-43620-esophagoenterostomy-after-gastrectomy
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    CPT 43620: Esophagojejunostomy After Gastrectomy

    Medicare pays $1842 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 43620 describes a surgical procedure to create an anastomosis between the esophagus and the intestine following removal of the stomach; the service is an open reconstructive gastrointestinal surgery typically performed in an operating room or other inpatient/outpatient surgical setting for patients requiring esophagoenteric continuity after gastrectomy.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 62-year-old with locally advanced gastric carcinoma requiring total gastrectomy with reconstruction. The surgical team performs a total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy to restore alimentary continuity after removal of the stomach. Preoperative workup includes upper endoscopy with biopsy confirming malignancy, CT staging, nutritional optimization, and anesthesia evaluation. Intraoperatively, after resection of the stomach and regional lymphadenectomy, the surgeon creates a Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy (an end-to-side anastomosis of the esophagus to a jejunal limb) to re-establish gastrointestinal continuity. The procedure typically occurs in an operating room under general anesthesia with postoperative ICU or surgical ward monitoring. Postoperative care includes pain control, early ambulation, venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, enteral access considerations, gradual advancement of diet, and surveillance for anastomotic leak, stricture, or infection. Typical sites of service are an acute care hospital operating room with inpatient recovery. Common payors for authorization and billing processes include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    43631Revision or reconstruction, gastric bypass, open, with small intestine reconstruction to form Roux limb (Roux-en-Y)May be performed when additional reconstruction or revision of the alimentary limb is required during or after esophagojejunostomy.
    43842Gastrectomy, partial, distal; with gastrojejunostomy for reconstruction (Billroth II)Alternative reconstruction code when a partial gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy is performed instead of total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy.
    43770Splenectomy, partial or total, when performed in conjunction with gastric resectionListed when splenic removal is required for oncologic clearance during gastrectomy.
    49000Exploratory laparotomy, exploratory celiotomy with or without biopsy(s) (separate procedure)May be performed prior to definitive gastric resection when diagnosis or extent of disease requires open exploration.
    43845Gastrectomy, total; with jejunal interpositionAlternative reconstructive technique where jejunal interposition is utilized instead of direct esophagojejunostomy.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    237700000X
    310400000X
    364SP0811X
    341600000X
    332000000X
    204E00000X
    261QH0700X
    207VC0200X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-43605-OPEN-BIOPSY-EXCISION-GASTRIC-LESION

    CPT 43605: Open Biopsy and Excision of Gastric Lesion

    CPT-43610-GASTRIC-EXPLORATION-LESION-EXCISION

    CPT 43610: Exploration of Stomach and Excision of Lesion

    CPT-43611-GASTRIC-TUMOR-EXCISION-SURGICAL-ONCOLOGY

    CPT 43611: Excision of Cancerous Tumor of the Stomach

    CPT-43621-TOTAL-GASTRECTOMY-SMALL-BOWEL-ANASTOMOSIS

    CPT 43621: Total Gastrectomy with Small Bowel-to-Stomach Anastomosis

    CPT-43622-TOTAL-GASTRECTOMY-ESOPHAGODUODENAL-POUCH-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 43622: Total Gastrectomy with Esophagoduodenostomy

    CPT-43631-PARTIAL-GASTRECTOMY-GASTRODUODENOSTOMY

    CPT 43631: Partial Gastrectomy with Gastroduodenostomy (Billroth I)

    CPT-43632-PARTIAL-GASTRECTOMY-WITH-GASTROJEJUNOSTOMY

    CPT 43632: Partial Gastrectomy with Gastrojejunostomy

    CPT-43633-PARTIAL-GASTRECTOMY-STOMACH-RESECTION-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 43633: Distal Gastrectomy with Gastrojejunostomy

    CPT-43634-PARTIAL-GASTRECTOMY-WITH-INTESTINAL-POUCH-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 43634: Distal Gastrectomy with Intestinal Pouch Creation

    CPT-43635-GASTRIC-RESECTION-WITH-VAGOTOMY

    CPT 43635: Vagotomy with Distal Gastrectomy

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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