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    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision and Destruction Procedures on the Pharynx, Adenoids, and TonsilsCPT cpt-42815-brachial-cleft-cyst-excision
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    CPT 42815: Excision of Brachial Cleft Cyst, Lateral Neck

    Medicare pays $490 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 42815 represents surgical excision of a brachial cleft cyst (second branchial cleft vestige), a congenital lateral neck cyst; the service is a minor head and neck surgical procedure typically performed in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient setting for definitive removal of the cystic lesion and tract.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a pediatric or young adult presenting with a progressively enlarging, painless, fluctuant lateral neck mass along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, often present since birth or noted after an upper respiratory infection. The clinical workflow includes history and physical exam focused on duration, growth, signs of infection or fistula, prior incision and drainage, and airway or swallowing symptoms. Imaging with ultrasound is commonly obtained to confirm a cystic lesion; CT or MRI may be used if deeper tissue extension or surgical planning is needed. Preoperative evaluation includes assessment for active infection (treat with antibiotics or incision and drainage if necessary), informed consent, surgical site marking, and anesthesia evaluation. The procedure is an excision of a branchial cleft cyst (second branchial cleft most common) typically performed in an operating room or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia for children or local with sedation for selected adults. Intraoperative steps include elliptical skin incision, careful dissection to identify and preserve surrounding neurovascular structures, complete removal of the cyst and tract when present, and layered closure with or without drains. Postoperative care includes monitoring in PACU, analgesia, wound care instructions, and follow-up for pathology results and wound check. Billing is reported with 42815 for excision of a brachial cleft cyst/vestige; documentation should support site, laterality, anesthesia, complexity, and any concurrent procedures or complications.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    42820Excision of branchial cleft cyst or vestige; with partial excision of tractPerformed when the cyst has a superficial tract requiring limited additional dissection; may be billed instead of 42815 if description matches.
    12032Repair, intermediate, wounds of face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips; 2.5 cm to 7.5 cmMay be used for layered closure of the skin defect when measuring within size limits if closure repair coding is billed separately and not included in global surgical code.
    20550Injection(s); single tendon sheath, or ligament, or ganglion cystUsed when preoperative aspiration or sclerotherapy of a cyst is performed in clinic prior to definitive excision (rare for branchial cleft cysts).
    43200Biopsy, open, intrathoracic lymph node (note: atypical)Data not available in the input.
    10060Incision and drainage of abscess; simple or singlePerformed when the branchial cleft cyst is acutely infected and I&D is required prior to definitive excision; may be separate episode of care.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    208800000X
    208600000X
    363A00000X
    207L00000X
    225XM0800X
    221700000X
    1710I1003X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    23 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    D10.9Benign neoplasm of pharynx, unspecified
    D36.7Benign neoplasm of other specified sites
    I83.90Asymptomatic varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity
    J36Peritonsillar abscess
    K09.8Other cysts of oral region, not elsewhere classified
    L02.211Cutaneous abscess of abdominal wall
    L02.212Cutaneous abscess of back [any part, except buttock and flank]
    L02.213Cutaneous abscess of chest wall
    L03.115Cellulitis of right lower limb
    L03.116Cellulitis of left lower limb

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-42800-OROPHARYNGEAL-BIOPSY

    CPT 42800: Biopsy, Oropharynx

    CPT-42804-NASOPHARYNGEAL-LESION-BIOPSY

    CPT 42804: Biopsy of Visible Nasopharyngeal Lesion

    CPT-42806-NASOPHARYNGEAL-BIOPSY-UNKNOWN-PRIMARY-LESION

    CPT 42806: Biopsy of Nasopharyngeal Lesion, Unknown Primary

    CPT-42808-PHARYNGEAL-LESION-DESTRUCTION-LASER-CRYOSURGERY

    CPT 42808: Pharynx Lesion Destruction (Laser, Cryosurgery, Electrocautery)

    CPT-42809-PHARYNX-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 42809: Removal of Foreign Body from Pharynx

    CPT-42810-BRACHIAL-CLEFT-CYST-EXCISION

    CPT 42810: Excision of Brachial Cleft Cyst, Lateral Neck

    CPT-42820-TONSILLECTOMY-AND-ADENOIDECTOMY-YOUNGER-THAN-12

    CPT 42820: Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy, Patient Younger Than 12 Years

    CPT-42821-TONSILLECTOMY-ADENOIDECTOMY-AGE-12-PLUS

    CPT 42821: Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy, Age 12 or Older

    CPT-42825-PEDIATRIC-TONSILLECTOMY-UNDER-12

    CPT 42825: Tonsillectomy in Patients Under 12 Years

    CPT-42826-TONSILLECTOMY-AGE-12-AND-OLDER

    CPT 42826: Tonsillectomy for Patients Age 12 and Older

    Showing 1–10 of 22

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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