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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntravascular Ultrasound Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37284-tibial-peroneal-stent-placement-angioplasty
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    CPT 37284: Tibial/Peroneal Arterial Stent Placement with Angioplasty

    Medicare pays $5884 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37284 describes stent placement with angioplasty for a straightforward stenotic lesion in an initial tibial or peroneal vessel (anterior tibial, posterior tibial, or peroneal artery), and includes all access, catheterization, lesion crossing, and imaging guidance required to complete the procedure; service type: endovascular peripheral arterial intervention (stent deployment with angioplasty) performed via open or percutaneous approach; typical site of service: hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgical center for peripheral vascular interventions.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA), Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment, Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old with progressive rest pain and non-healing ischemic ulceration of the foot secondary to peripheral artery disease (PAD) involving the tibial-peroneal runoff. The patient has diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia and has undergone duplex ultrasound and diagnostic lower-extremity angiography confirming a focal, straightforward stenotic lesion within an initial tibial or peroneal artery (anterior tibial, posterior tibial, or peroneal artery). After informed consent, the patient is brought to an angiography suite or hybrid operating room for endovascular intervention. Access is commonly via a common femoral artery puncture (percutaneous) but may be via an open surgical exposure if required. Under fluoroscopic guidance, the operator performs catheterization and lesion crossing with guidewires and catheters, performs angioplasty as needed, and deploys a single stent to scaffold the stenotic segment. Intra-procedural imaging and hemostasis are performed; post-procedure, the patient recovers in an ambulatory procedural recovery area or inpatient vascular unit depending on comorbidity and discharge criteria. Follow-up includes vascular lab testing and wound care as indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36215Selective catheter placement, arterial system; each first order thoracic, abdominal, neck or extremity branch, within a vascular familyMay be reported for selective catheterization of tibial/peroneal branch vessels during diagnostic angiography preceding stent placement when separately reportable.
    36216Selective catheter placement, arterial system; second order thoracic, abdominal, neck or extremity branch, within a vascular familyUsed for more distal selective catheterization of tibial/peroneal branches during diagnostic or therapeutic workup.
    37225Transcatheter placement of an intravascular stent(s), peripheral artery, initial vesselMay be used for peripheral stent placement in other non-tibial peripheral arteries; distinguishes stent placement in different vascular beds.
    37226Transcatheter placement of an intravascular stent(s), peripheral artery, each additional vessel or branchReported when more than one vessel receives stent placement during the same session, as an add-on to initial stent code.
    75898Angiography, peripheral, radiological supervision and interpretationReport of angiographic imaging interpretation used to document and guide the procedure when billed separately.
    36475Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy, peripheral artery, including all mechanical/aspiration techniquesMay be performed before stent placement if thrombus removal is required in the tibial/peroneal vessel.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    207RG0100XGastroenterology PhysicianAn internist who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive organs including the stomach, bowels, liver and gallbladder. This…
    207RH0000XHematology (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist with additional training who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen and lymph. This specialist treats conditions such as anemia, cl…
    2086S0105XSurgery of the Hand (Surgery) PhysicianA surgeon with expertise in the investigation, preservation and restoration by medical, surgical and rehabilitative means, of all structures of the up…
    207PS0010XSports Medicine (Emergency Medicine) PhysicianAn emergency physician with special knowledge in sports medicine is responsible for continuous care in the field of sports medicine, not only for the …
    227900000XRegistered Respiratory TherapistA Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) is an advanced therapist who has passed standardized written and clinical simulation examinations administere…
    208800000XUrology PhysicianA urologist manages benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the adrenal gland. This specialist has compreh…
    261QA0600XAdult Day Care Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    6 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessmentblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-09-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04

    Related Codes

    CPT-37252-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-VESSEL

    CPT 37252: Intravascular Ultrasound for Noncoronary Vessel, First Vessel

    CPT-37253-INTRAVASCULAR-ULTRASOUND-NONCORONARY-ADD-ON

    CPT 37253: Intravascular Ultrasound, Noncoronary Vessel, Add-On

    CPT-37255-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-ADD-ON-LESION

    CPT 37255: Angioplasty of Additional Iliac Vessel

    CPT-37257-ILIAC-ANGIOPLASTY-COMPLEX-LESION-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37257: Angioplasty of Additional Complex Iliac Lesion

    CPT-37258-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-INITIAL-VESSEL-STRAIGHTFORWARD-LESION

    CPT 37258: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Initial Lesion

    CPT-37260-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-COMPLETE-OCCLUSION

    CPT 37260: Iliac Artery Stent Placement for Occlusive Lesion

    CPT-37261-ILIAC-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37261: Iliac Stent Placement for Additional Occluded Vessel

    CPT-37263-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON

    CPT 37263: Femoral and Popliteal Angioplasty, Simple Lesion

    CPT-37264-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37264: Angioplasty of Additional Femoral/Popliteal Vessel

    CPT-37265-FEMORAL-POPLITEAL-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37265: Angioplasty for Complex Femoral/Popliteal Occlusion

    Showing 1–10 of 32

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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