Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesIncision Procedures on the Accessory SinusesCPT cpt-31075-frontal-sinus-excision-transorbital-approach
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 31075: Frontal Sinus Excision via Orbital Approach

    Medicare pays $770 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 31075 describes a surgical procedure in which an incision is made along the inner orbital wall to access the frontal sinus for removal of diseased tissue (for example, a cyst or benign neoplasm); this represents a frontal sinus surgical excision procedure performed by an otolaryngologist or facial/orbital surgeon, typically classified as an open sinus surgery (frontal sinus approach) and commonly performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center under general anesthesia.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Office-based Laryngeal Procedures, Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only), Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only).

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 31075 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 31075 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 6

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 45–65-year-old adult presenting with frontal sinus pathology such as a mucous retention cyst, benign neoplasm (eg, osteoma), chronic frontal sinusitis with localized mass effect, or recurrent mucocele. The patient reports frontal forehead pain, pressure, recurrent frontal sinus infections, or proptosis and diplopia if the lesion encroaches on the orbit. Preoperative evaluation includes nasal endoscopy, CT scan of the paranasal sinuses with coronal and axial views, ophthalmic examination when the orbit is involved, and routine preoperative labs and anesthetic assessment.

    The clinical workflow: the patient is evaluated in otolaryngology or oculoplastic clinic; imaging confirms a frontal sinus lesion accessible via an external orbital approach. Informed consent and perioperative planning are completed. The procedure 31075 (external orbitotomy approach to frontal sinus with excision of lesion) is performed in an operating room under general anesthesia by an otolaryngologist, oculoplastic surgeon, or head and neck surgeon. Intraoperative steps include a subcutaneous or transconjunctival incision along the inner orbital rim, careful dissection to the frontal sinus, identification and excision of the cyst or benign neoplasm, hemostasis, possible sinus ostium management, and layered wound closure. Postoperative care includes monitoring for orbital complications, analgesia, antibiotic coverage if indicated, follow-up imaging or endoscopy, and outpatient clinic visits for suture removal and sinus surveillance.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    31276Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; frontal sinusotomy including exploration and/or drainageEndoscopic frontal sinus approach often performed instead of or in conjunction with external approaches for access or drainage.
    31020Excision or destruction of lesion of frontal sinus (external approach)Alternative external frontal sinus procedure codes for smaller lesions; may be used for simpler excisions.
    31267Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical, with removal of intranasal lesion (eg, polyp)Performed when intranasal disease is addressed concurrently with frontal sinus surgery.
    67999Unlisted procedure, eyelids, lacrimal system, orbitUsed when an orbital approach or reconstructive step is not described by existing CPT codes and additional unlisted work is required.
    76536Ultrasound, ocular and adnexalPreoperative or postoperative ocular ultrasound when evaluating orbital involvement.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Y00000X
    207K00000X
    208100000X
    207L00000X
    364SP0200X
    261QA0006X
    2255R0406X
    1835G0303X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Office-based Laryngeal ProceduresPremera Bluecross2026-10-06
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Hearing Aids and Devices Including Wearable, Bone-Anchored, and Semi-Implantable (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Otoacoustic Emissions Testing (for Oxford Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking AgentsUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking AgentsUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Sinus Surgeries and Interventions (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-31000-MAXILLARY-SINUS-WASHOUT-IRRIGATION

    CPT 31000: Maxillary Sinus Irrigation (Antral Washout)

    CPT-31002-SPHENOID-SINUS-IRRIGATION-FLEXIBLE-CANNULA

    CPT 31002: Sphenoid Sinus Irrigation with Flexible Cannula

    CPT-31020-MIDDLE-MEATAL-SINUSOTOMY-INTRANASAL-SINUSOTOMY

    CPT 31020: Middle Meatal Sinusotomy, Intranasal Approach

    CPT-31030-MAXILLARY-ANTRUM-MUCOSAL-REMOVAL-NASOANTRAL-WINDOW

    CPT 31030: Radical Antral Mucosal Resection with Nasoantral Window

    CPT-31032-MAXILLARY-ANTROSTOMY-POLYPECTOMY

    CPT 31032: Maxillary Antrostomy with Polypectomy

    CPT-31040-PTERYGOMAXILLARY-FOSSA-SURGERY

    CPT 31040: Surgery of the Pterygomaxillary Fossa

    CPT-31050-SPHENOID-SINUS-INCISION-BIOPSY

    CPT 31050: Sphenoid Sinus Incision with Possible Biopsy

    CPT-31051-SPHENOID-SINUS-MUCOSA-STRIPPING-POLYPECTOMY

    CPT 31051: Sphenoid Sinus Incision with Polyp Removal or Mucosal Stripping

    CPT-31070-TREPHINATION-FRONTAL-SINUS-OPENING

    CPT 31070: Frontal Sinus Trephination

    CPT-31080-FRONTAL-SINUS-OBLITERATION-EXTERNAL-APPROACH

    CPT 31080: Frontal Sinus Obliteration via Sub-brow Incision

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.