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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Spine and Spinal CordCPT cpt-00635-lumbar-region-anesthesia-lumbar-puncture
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    CPT 00635: Anesthesia for Lumbar Procedures Including Lumbar Puncture

    Commercial payers pay $83 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00635 describes anesthesia services provided for procedures in the lumbar region, including diagnostic or therapeutic lumbar puncture, typically delivered as regional or general anesthesia in an operating room or procedure suite setting for spine interventions.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial reimbursement for CPT 00635 clusters around BUCA’s average commercial rate of $83.3, with individual payers showing meaningful differences in central tendency and spread. Aetna and Cigna sit above BUCA on mean and median values (Aetna mean $113.6, median $93.8; Cigna mean $91.4, median $84.4), while Blue Cross Blue Shield’s mean ($75.7) and UnitedHealth Group’s mean ($67.9) fall below BUCA’s average. Minimums and maximums amplify Aetna’s higher ceiling ($314.1 max) and Blue Cross Blue Shield’s lower floor ($3.3 min), highlighting asymmetry across the market.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile spread (P75–P25) is widest for Aetna at $101.0 (P75 $156.2 minus P25 $51.2), followed by Cigna at $41.5 (P75 $108.1 minus P25 $67.6). Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a moderate IQR of $39.4 (P75 $94.9 minus P25 $54.9), BUCA’s IQR is $44.9 (P75 $105.0 minus P25 $56.1), and UnitedHealth Group is the tightest at $30.9 (P75 $81.1 minus P25 $52.0), indicating the most consistent commercial rates among the listed payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old male with chronic lower back pain and progressive left lower extremity radiculopathy presents for a diagnostic lumbar puncture and possible therapeutic intervention under monitored anesthesia care. The patient has a history of lumbar intervertebral disc displacement (M51.26) and lumbar spinal stenosis (M48.06) with prior conservative therapy failure. The procedure is performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital procedure suite where fluoroscopic guidance is available. Pre-procedure evaluation includes review of anticoagulation status, airway assessment, focused history and physical, and informed consent. An anesthesia clinician (physician anesthesiologist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, or anesthesiology assistant) provides sedation and analgesia or general anesthesia as indicated, manages monitoring (ECG, pulse oximetry, blood pressure, end-tidal CO2 if deep sedation), and coordinates with the interventionalist performing the lumbar puncture and any image-guided therapeutic injection. Post-procedure recovery includes monitoring for neurologic changes, stable vital signs, and management of post-dural puncture headache risk; discharge criteria are applied before transfer home or inpatient admission.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    01936Anesthesia for percutaneous image guided procedures on the spine and spinal cord; therapeutic

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    367500000XCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(1) A licensed registered nurse with advanced specialty education in anesthesia who, in collaboration with appropriate health care professionals, prov…
    207RA0401XAddiction Medicine (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist doctor of osteopathy that specializes in the treatment of addiction disorders. A doctor of osteopathy that is board eligible/certified b…
    177F00000XLodging ProviderA public or privately owned facility providing overnight lodging to individuals traveling long distances or receiving prolonged outpatient medical ser…
    261QP2300XPrimary Care Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center
    302F00000XExclusive Provider Organization(1) An EPO is a form of PPO, in which patients must visit a caregiver that is specified on its panel of providers (is a participating provider). If a …
    363LP1700XPerinatal Nurse PractitionerPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Nurse Practitioner
    363LP2300XPrimary Care Nurse PractitionerPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Nurse Practitioner

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 4

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00600-ANESTHESIA-CERVICAL-SPINE-CORD-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00600: Anesthesia for Cervical Spine and Cord Procedure

    CPT-00604-ANESTHESIA-CERVICAL-SPINE-SITTING-POSITION

    CPT 00604: Anesthesia for Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord Procedure, Sitting

    CPT-00620-ANESTHESIA-THORACIC-SPINE-SPINAL-CORD-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00620: Anesthesia for Thoracic Spine and Spinal Cord Procedures

    CPT-00625-ANESTHESIA-THORACIC-SPINE-ANTERIOR-TRANSTHORACIC-NO-ONE-LUNG-VENTILATION

    CPT 00625: Anesthesia for Thoracic Spine Procedure, Anterior Transthoracic

    CPT-00626-ANESTHESIA-THORACIC-SPINE-ANTERIOR-TRANSTHORACIC-ONE-LUNG

    CPT 00626: Anesthesia for Thoracic Spine Procedure, One-Lung Ventilation

    CPT-00630-ANESTHESIA-LUMBAR-REGION-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00630: Anesthesia for Procedures in Lumbar Region

    CPT-00632-LUMBAR-REGION-ANESTHESIA-LUMBAR-SYMPATHECTOMY

    CPT 00632: Anesthesia for Lumbar Region Procedures, Including Lumbar Sympathectomy

    CPT-00640-ANESTHESIA-FOR-SPINE-MANIPULATION-CLOSED-SPINAL-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00640: Anesthesia for Manipulation or Closed Procedure on the Spine

    CPT-00670-ANESTHESIA-SPINE-INSTRUMENTATION-VASCULAR-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00670: Anesthesia for Extensive Spine and Spinal Cord Procedures

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    Related anesthesia code for therapeutic, image-guided spinal procedures; used for percutaneous therapeutic interventions of the spine and may be reported when the procedure is therapeutic rather than diagnostic.