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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Spine and Spinal CordCPT cpt-00640-anesthesia-for-spine-manipulation-closed-spinal-procedure
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    CPT 00640: Anesthesia for Manipulation or Closed Procedure on the Spine

    Commercial payers pay $79 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00640 describes anesthesia services provided for a patient undergoing manipulation of the spine or a closed procedure on the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine; service type: anesthesia for spine manipulation/closed spinal procedures; typical site of service: hospital operating room or ambulatory surgery center where closed spinal procedures or spinal manipulations are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial rates for CPT 00640 cluster around the BUCA average commercial rate of $78.80, with payers showing meaningful variation. Cigna posts a higher mean ($105) and wider upper tail (P90 $176.80), while Blue Cross Blue Shield averages $78.10. Aetna and UnitedHealth Group sit below BUCA on median/mean metrics with means of $65 and $68.40 respectively. This places BUCA near the market center but not at the lowest or highest extremes.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) highlights where commercial contracts are tighter or more spread. Aetna’s dispersion is $45.0, Blue Cross Blue Shield’s is $44.6, BUCA’s is $45.5, and UnitedHealth Group’s is $26.3, making UnitedHealth Group the tightest spread. Cigna shows the widest dispersion at $61.9, indicating greater variability among high-end commercial payments for this code.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with progressive neck pain, radiating arm pain, and intermittent hand numbness is scheduled for a closed cervical spine procedure such as a cervical traction manipulation or closed reduction under anesthesia for cervical disc displacement. Preoperative evaluation is performed by the anesthesia team in a hospital operating room or ambulatory surgery center; typical assessment includes review of symptoms consistent with M50.20 (other cervical disc displacement) and M54.2 (cervicalgia), airway assessment, comorbidities, and anesthesia consent. The anesthesiologist or Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist administers general anesthesia or monitored anesthesia care, provides airway management, hemodynamic monitoring, and analgesia during the manipulation. Post-procedure recovery includes pain control, neurological assessment, and discharge from the PACU when criteria are met. Typical sites of service are an inpatient operating room, ambulatory surgery center, or specialized procedure suite where spinal manipulation under anesthesia is performed.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    00600Anesthesia for procedures on the cervical spine and spinal cord not otherwise specified.Alternate anesthesia code for cervical spine procedures when circumstances do not match the specific descriptor of .

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    367500000XCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(1) A licensed registered nurse with advanced specialty education in anesthesia who, in collaboration with appropriate health care professionals, prov…
    367H00000XAnesthesiologist AssistantAn individual certified by the state to perform anesthesia services under the direct supervision of an anesthesiologist. Anesthesiologist Assistants …
    156FX1201XOptometric Assistant TechnicianAn optometric assistant assists optometrists by performing duties, including but not limited to, customer service, basic eye testing, and patient educ…
    2080P0210XPediatric Nephrology PhysicianA pediatrician who deals with the normal and abnormal development and maturation of the kidney and urinary tract, the mechanisms by which the kidney c…
    2088F0040XUrogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery (Urology) PhysicianA subspecialist in Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery is a physician in Urology or Obstetrics and Gynecology who, by virtue of education …
    2085P0229XPediatric Radiology PhysicianA radiologist who is proficient in all forms of diagnostic imaging as it pertains to the treatment of diseases in the newborn, infant, child and adole…
    2088P0231XPediatric Urology PhysicianSurgeons who can diagnose, treat, and manage children's urinary and genital problems. A pediatric urologist devotes a minimum of 50% of his or her pra…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 4

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00600-ANESTHESIA-CERVICAL-SPINE-CORD-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00600: Anesthesia for Cervical Spine and Cord Procedure

    CPT-00604-ANESTHESIA-CERVICAL-SPINE-SITTING-POSITION

    CPT 00604: Anesthesia for Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord Procedure, Sitting

    CPT-00620-ANESTHESIA-THORACIC-SPINE-SPINAL-CORD-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00620: Anesthesia for Thoracic Spine and Spinal Cord Procedures

    CPT-00625-ANESTHESIA-THORACIC-SPINE-ANTERIOR-TRANSTHORACIC-NO-ONE-LUNG-VENTILATION

    CPT 00625: Anesthesia for Thoracic Spine Procedure, Anterior Transthoracic

    CPT-00626-ANESTHESIA-THORACIC-SPINE-ANTERIOR-TRANSTHORACIC-ONE-LUNG

    CPT 00626: Anesthesia for Thoracic Spine Procedure, One-Lung Ventilation

    CPT-00630-ANESTHESIA-LUMBAR-REGION-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00630: Anesthesia for Procedures in Lumbar Region

    CPT-00632-LUMBAR-REGION-ANESTHESIA-LUMBAR-SYMPATHECTOMY

    CPT 00632: Anesthesia for Lumbar Region Procedures, Including Lumbar Sympathectomy

    CPT-00635-LUMBAR-REGION-ANESTHESIA-LUMBAR-PUNCTURE

    CPT 00635: Anesthesia for Lumbar Procedures Including Lumbar Puncture

    CPT-00670-ANESTHESIA-SPINE-INSTRUMENTATION-VASCULAR-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00670: Anesthesia for Extensive Spine and Spinal Cord Procedures

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    00640
    00635Anesthesia for procedures on the thoracic spine and spinal cord.Related when the procedure involves or extends to the thoracic spine; used for thoracic-level manipulations.
    00670Anesthesia for procedures on the lumbar and sacral spine and spinal cord.Related when the procedure involves lumbar or sacral spine manipulation rather than cervical; used for lower spine closed procedures.