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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesPharmacy & Specialty DrugsViva Health Plan Corticotropin Prior Auth | OpenPa…
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    CurrentViva Health PlanPolicy IC-0003

    Corticotropin-ACTH: Acthar Gel and Cortrophin Gel

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    This policy governs prior authorization and medical necessity coverage for Acthar Gel and Cortrophin Gel repository corticotropin injection. Coverage is limited to specified infantile spasms and multiple sclerosis criteria, dosing limits, and renewal requirements.

    Policy Summary
    PayerViva Health Plan
    PolicyCorticotropin-ACTH: Acthar Gel and Cortrophin Gel
    Policy CodePolicy IC-0003
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewAug 4, 2026
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionObtain prior authorization for repository corticotropin injection; initial approval is valid for 30 days and renewal may be requested monthly when criteria are met.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.

    30 daysInitial authorization validity
    35 units/28 daysInfantile spasms maximum
    63 units/21 daysMultiple sclerosis maximum
    Under 2 yearsInfantile spasms age requirement

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    18+ years
    Multiple sclerosis age requirement
    2Covered indications

    Coverage Criteria

    Initial Therapy — Infantile Spasms

    Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    Infantile Spasms (West Syndrome)

    • Age: Member is under 2 years of ageunder 2 years
    • Diagnosis: Clinical documentation indicates a diagnosis of infantile spasms (West Syndrome)
    • Treatment use: Must be used as monotherapymonotherapy
    • Contraindications: Member does not have any FDA-labeled contraindications to the requested agent, such as suspected congenital infection or intravenous administration

    Initial Therapy — Multiple Sclerosis

    Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • Age: Patient is 18 years or older18 years or older
    • Pseudo-exacerbation excluded: Prescriber rules out pseudo-exacerbation from other precipitation factors, such as infection, pain, stress, or premenstrual syndrome
    • Acute exacerbation duration: Symptoms of acute exacerbation last at least 24 hoursat least 24 hours
    • Immunomodulator therapy:

    Renewal Therapy

    Covered for renewal when ALL of the following are met:

    • Continued indication criteria: Member continues to meet indication-specific relevant criteria identified in the initial approval criteria, such as concomitant therapy requirements and performance status
    • Disease response with treatment is demonstrated by resolution of symptoms and/or normalization of laboratory testsresolution or normalization
    • Safety: There is an absence of unacceptable toxicity from the drug

      Examples include severe infections, elevated blood pressure, salt and water retention, gastrointestinal perforation and bleeding, gastric ulcer, behavioral or mood disturbances, posterior subcapsular cataracts, glaucoma, and anaphylaxis.

    Repository corticotropin injection is not supported for indications, including additional uses listed in product labeling, when substantial clinical evidence is lacking. Coverage is therefore limited to indications meeting the policy’s specified medical-necessity criteria.

    Initial Therapy Criteria

    Initial Therapy — Infantile Spasms

    Initial authorization may be provided when ALL of the following are met:

    Infantile Spasms (West Syndrome)

    • Age: Member is under 2 years of ageunder 2 years
    • Diagnosis: Clinical documentation indicates a diagnosis of infantile spasms (West Syndrome)
    • Monotherapy: The requested agent must be used as monotherapymonotherapy

    Continuation and Renewal

    Renewal Therapy

    Renewal authorization may be provided when ALL of the following are met:

    Renewal Criteria

    • Continued indication criteria: Member continues to meet indication-specific relevant criteria identified in the initial approval section
    • Disease response is demonstrated by resolution of symptoms and/or normalization of laboratory tests
    • No unacceptable toxicity: Member has no unacceptable toxicity from the drug

      Examples include severe infections, elevated blood pressure, salt and water retention, gastrointestinal perforation and bleeding, gastric ulcer, behavioral or mood disturbances, posterior subcapsular cataracts, glaucoma, and anaphylaxis.

    Coding and Quantity Parameters

    Covered HCPCS CodesHCPCSCovered
    J0801Injection, corticotropin (acthar gel), up to 40 units; 1 billable unit = up to 40 units (applicable to Acthar Gel ONLY)
    J0802Injection, corticotropin (ani), up to 40 units; 1 billable unit = up to 40 units (applicable to Cortrophin Gel ONLY)
    Covered NDC CodesNDCCovered
    63004-8710-xxActhar Gel 80 units/mL (5 mL multi-dose vial)
    62559-0860-xxPurified Cortrophin Gel 80 USP units/mL (1 mL multi-dose vial)
    62559-0860-xxPurified Cortrophin Gel 400 USP units/5 mL (5 mL multi-dose vial)
    Covered Diagnosis CodesICD-10Covered
    G35Multiple sclerosis
    G40.821Epileptic spasms, not intractable, with status epilepticus
    G40.822Epileptic spasms, not intractable, without status epilepticus
    G40.823Epileptic spasms, intractable, with status epilepticus
    G40.824Epileptic spasms, intractable, without status epilepticus
    Infantile Spasms Dosing Limit
    IndicationInfantile spasms
    Maximum quantity35 billable units
    Limit periodEvery 28 days
    Multiple Sclerosis Dosing Limit
    IndicationMultiple sclerosis
    Maximum quantity63 billable units
    Limit period

    Provider Requirements and Denial Conditions

    Prior Authorization

    Prior Authorization Required

    Prior authorization is required. Initial authorization is valid for 1 month (30 days) and may be renewed for additional 1-month (30-day) periods when renewal criteria are met.

    • Initial authorization: 30 days.
    • Renewal authorization: 30 days per renewal period.
    Step Therapy

    Corticosteroid Trial or Intolerance Required

    For multiple sclerosis, the member must have a history of inadequate response to or intolerance of a corticosteroid for the current or a previous acute exacerbation.

    • Qualifying corticosteroids may include IV methylprednisolone, IV dexamethasone, or oral prednisone.

    Unsupported block type: step_therapy espontaneous?

    Policy Background

    This policy applies to the covered repository corticotropin injection products Acthar Gel and Cortrophin Gel. It addresses infantile spasms (West Syndrome) in children under 2 years of age and acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in adults 18 years or older, subject to the applicable coverage criteria, authorization requirements, and quantity limits.

    Definitions

    Pseudo-Exacerbation
    DefinitionWorsening of multiple sclerosis symptoms attributable to other precipitation factors rather than a new acute exacerbation
    Examples of precipitation factorsInfection, pain, stress, or premenstrual syndrome
    Distinction from acute exacerbationThe prescriber must rule out pseudo-exacerbation before coverage for an acute multiple sclerosis exacerbation is considered
    Infantile Spasms (West Syndrome)
    Alternate nameWest Syndrome
    Age contextMember is under 2 years of age
    Treatment context

    Step Therapy Requirements

    StepRequirementApplies to
    1History of inadequate response to or intolerance of a corticosteroid, such as IV methylprednisolone, IV dexamethasone, or oral prednisone, for the current or a previous acute exacerbation.Multiple sclerosis acute exacerbation
    StepRequirementTiming or exception
    1Currently stable on an immunomodulator, such as dimethyl fumarate, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta 1a, interferon beta 1b, fingolimod, natalizumab, or teriflunomide.Within the last 30 days; requirement does not apply if the immunomodulator is contraindicated.

    Quantity Limits

    Repository Corticotropin Injection for Infantile Spasms
    IndicationInfantile spasms
    Maximum quantity35 billable units
    Limit periodEvery 28 days
    Repository Corticotropin Injection for Multiple Sclerosis
    IndicationMultiple sclerosis
    Maximum quantity63 billable units
    Limit periodEvery 21 days
    Policy Summary
    PayerViva Health Plan
    PolicyCorticotropin-ACTH: Acthar Gel and Cortrophin Gel
    Policy CodePolicy IC-0003
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewAug 4, 2026
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionObtain prior authorization for repository corticotropin injection; initial approval is valid for 30 days and renewal may be requested monthly when criteria are met.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Coverage CriteriaInitial Therapy CriteriaContinuation and RenewalCoding and Quantity ParametersProvider Requirements and Denial ConditionsPolicy BackgroundDefinitionsStep Therapy RequirementsQuantity Limits
    Patient is currently stable within the last 30 days on an immunomodulator, such as dimethyl fumarate, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta 1a, interferon beta 1b, fingolimod, natalizumab, or teriflunomide, unless contraindicated
    stable within the last 30 days
  1. Corticosteroid response: Patient has a history of inadequate response to or intolerance of a corticosteroid, such as IV methylprednisolone, IV dexamethasone, or oral prednisone, for the current or previous acute exacerbationinadequate response or intolerance
  2. Contraindications: Member does not have any FDA-labeled contraindications to the requested agent

    Examples include suspected congenital infection and intravenous administration.

    Initial Therapy — Multiple Sclerosis

    Initial authorization may be provided when ALL of the following are met:

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • Age: Patient is 18 years or older18 years or older
    • Pseudo-exacerbation excluded: Prescriber must rule out pseudo-exacerbation from other precipitation factors

      Examples include infection, pain, stress, and premenstrual syndrome.

    • Exacerbation duration: Symptoms of acute exacerbation last at least 24 hoursat least 24 hours
    • Immunomodulator stability: Patient is currently stable within the last 30 days on an immunomodulator unless contraindicatedstable within the last 30 days
    • Corticosteroid history: Patient has a history of inadequate response to or intolerance of a corticosteroid for the current or previous acute exacerbationinadequate response or intolerance
    Every 21 days
    Documentation Required

    Infantile Spasms Documentation

    Document the infantile spasms (West syndrome) diagnosis and confirm that the member is under 2 years of age. The requested agent must be used as monotherapy.

    • Include clinical documentation supporting the diagnosis.
    • Confirm treatment is not being combined with another therapy for the indication.
    Documentation Required

    Multiple Sclerosis Documentation

    For multiple sclerosis, document that the member is at least 18 years old, the acute exacerbation has lasted at least 24 hours, and pseudo-exacerbation has been ruled out. Documentation must also address stable qualifying immunomodulator therapy and corticosteroid inadequacy or intolerance.

    • Rule out precipitation factors such as infection, pain, stress, or premenstrual syndrome.
    • Document current or previous acute exacerbation and relevant treatment history.
    Documentation Required

    Renewal Documentation

    Renewal requires that the member continues to meet the applicable indication-specific criteria, demonstrates response to treatment, and has no unacceptable drug toxicity.

    • Document continued relevant criteria, including applicable concomitant therapy requirements and performance status.
    • Document resolution of symptoms and/or normalization of laboratory tests.
    • Document absence of unacceptable toxicity, such as severe infection, hypertension, fluid retention, gastrointestinal complications, serious psychiatric effects, cataracts, glaucoma, or anaphylaxis.
    Denial Risk

    Unsupported Indication

    Use of repository corticotropin injection for indications beyond those supported by substantial clinical evidence is not supported under this policy and may result in denial.

    • Indications not supported by substantial clinical evidence are not covered solely because they appear in historical product labeling or legacy approval materials.
    Denial Risk

    Initial Criteria Not Met

    Initial authorization may be denied when required criteria are not met, including age, diagnosis, treatment approach, exacerbation documentation, concomitant therapy, or corticosteroid requirements.

    • Infantile spasms: member must be under 2 years of age, have documented West syndrome, and receive the agent as monotherapy.
    • Multiple sclerosis: member must be at least 18 years old; symptoms must last at least 24 hours; pseudo-exacerbation must be excluded; stable qualifying immunomodulator therapy must be documented unless contraindicated; and corticosteroid inadequacy or intolerance must be established.
    Denial Risk

    Renewal Criteria Not Met

    Renewal may be denied when indication-specific criteria are no longer met, treatment response is not demonstrated, or unacceptable toxicity is present or insufficiently documented.

    • Confirm continued applicable criteria and required therapy.
    • Document symptom resolution and/or laboratory improvement.
    • Document absence of unacceptable toxicity.
    Billing Rule

    Dosing Limit Exceeded

    Claims may be denied when billed units exceed the applicable dose or time-period limit.

    • Infantile spasms: maximum 35 billable HCPCS units every 28 days.
    • Multiple sclerosis: maximum 63 billable HCPCS units every 21 days.
    Denial Risk

    FDA-Labeled Contraindication

    Authorization may be denied when the member has an FDA-labeled contraindication to the requested agent.

    • For infantile spasms, examples include suspected congenital infection or requested intravenous administration.
    Note

    Medicare Policy Compliance

    For Medicare members, apply the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual requirements for outpatient Part B drugs and comply with applicable CMS coverage policies.

    • Review applicable National Coverage Determinations (NCDs), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), and Local Coverage Articles (LCAs).
    • Use the CMS Medicare Coverage Database to identify applicable policies: https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx.
    • Additional indications may be applied at the discretion of the health plan.
    Repository corticotropin injection must be used as monotherapy