Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS) Guideline
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Governs prior authorization and service requirements for DAHS for Texas Children's Health Plan STAR Kids members age 18 and older with chronic medical conditions who may benefit therapeutically; applies to DAHS providers, facilities, nurses, physicians, and utilization management reviewers.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
DAHS Coverage Criteria
Initial DAHS authorization
Covered when all eligibility and clinical-support requirements are met.
Continuation and reauthorization
Continued authorization requires all reassessment and service-support requirements.
Services must remain medically necessary.
Extended-hours DAHS
Extended duration is covered only when both the standard authorization and additional medical-necessity requirements are met.
Approval is case by case. Supporting circumstances may include lack of access to social and recreational activities in the member's environment together with a medical need for more than 6 hours.
Facility and service requirements
The DAHS facility must meet all facility and service-delivery requirements.
Activities must be meaningful, fun, therapeutic, and educational.
DAHS may be provided with certain other services only when services are not duplicated. This includes personal care services (PCS), Community First Choice (CFC), consumer managed personal attendant services (CMPAS), and other services.
Preauthorization is based on medical necessity and does not guarantee payment or eligibility. Approved services remain subject to applicable benefit limitations and exclusions. Providers must also comply with state and federal regulatory requirements; noncompliance may result in retrospective audit and potential financial recoupment.
Requests for more than 6 hours per day are not medically necessary or supported for coverage when the documentation does not establish the need for the extended duration. Two units per day may be approved case by case only when documentation supports medical necessity, such as the member’s lack of access to social and recreational activities in the home environment together with a medical need for more than 6 hours.
DAHS is limited to STAR Kids members who are age 18 or older, have a chronic medical condition requiring the service, and are able to benefit therapeutically from it. Requests may not meet coverage criteria when the member does not have a qualifying chronic condition or cannot benefit therapeutically from DAHS.
Codes and Service Parameters
| S5101 | Adult day care; per diem |
Authorization and Provider Requirements
Prior Authorization Required
Prior authorization is required for Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS). Texas Children's Health Plan (TCHP) evaluates whether submitted documentation supports DAHS as an eligible service for STAR Kids members ages 18 and older with chronic medical conditions who may benefit therapeutically.
- Requests are received by the Utilization Management Department via fax, mail, or electronic submission during normal business hours.
- The Utilization Management professional evaluates the submitted information and documentation supporting eligibility and medical necessity.
- A physician must establish the potential for therapeutic benefit and provide a physician's order.
No Primary-Insurance Denial Required
DAHS providers are not required to obtain a denial or explanation of benefits from a member's primary insurance before seeking reimbursement from a STAR Kids managed care organization.
Standard Daily Authorization
Requests for 1 unit per day for 3 hours but less than 6 hours per day for S5101 adult day care may be approved one year at a time.
- Approved transportation time provided by the DAHS facility counts toward the unit of service.
Extended Daily Authorization
Requests for 2 units per day—more than 6 hours per day—may be approved case by case when documentation establishes that the extended time is medically necessary.
- The documentation may need to show, for example, that the member lacks access to social and recreational activities in the living environment and requires more than 6 hours to meet medical needs.
Unsupported block type: documentationוש
Initial Authorization Submission
Submit the initial prior authorization request to the Utilization Management Department by fax, mail, or electronic transmission during normal business hours. The receiving Utilization Management professional reviews the request to determine whether the documentation supports an eligible DAHS service.
- Include the physician's assessment and order establishing potential therapeutic benefit.
- Include the DAHS facility nurse's health assessment and other documentation required to support medical necessity and eligibility.
Facility Health Assessment
A DAHS facility nurse must complete a health assessment for each STAR Kids member. The assessment may be performed by an RN or LVN, at the facility or the member's home, based on the member's condition at the initial assessment.
- The member or legally authorized representative must sign the assessment each time the nurse completes or revises it.
- The assessment must identify specific conditions that may affect the member's functioning.
Required Reassessment Events
The facility nurse must complete or update the member's health assessment at required reassessment events.
- Initial assessment for prior authorization by the STAR Kids managed care organization.
- Transfer to a new DAHS facility, completed by the new facility.
- Reauthorization.
- Whenever the DAHS nurse determines that reassessment is needed, including a change in condition.
Continued-Authorization Reassessment
For continued authorization, a physician must reassess the member at least every 12 months. The physician assessment submitted with an authorization request must be no older than 90 days from the request date.
- The facility nurse also reassesses the member at regular intervals and at reauthorization, transfer from another DAHS facility, or a change in condition.
- When a condition change requires it, the nurse coordinates with the member's service coordinator or physician for a physician assessment.
Required DAHS Forms
Use Form 3055, Physician's Orders (DAHS), and Form 3050, DAHS Health Assessment/Individual Service Plan for new enrollments, transfers to a different DAHS facility, and changes in the individual's condition.
- Submit the applicable forms with the authorization request or when the applicable enrollment, transfer, or condition-change event occurs.
Unsupported block type: documentation
Failure to Meet Criteria
Requests that do not meet the procedure's eligibility or medical-necessity criteria will be referred to a TCHP Medical Director or Physician Reviewer, and the Denial Policy will be followed.
- The physician assessment and order must establish potential therapeutic benefit.
- Required facility assessments, reassessments, forms, and medical-necessity documentation must support the request.
- The facility and provider must meet applicable licensure and regulatory requirements.
Avoid Duplication of Services
DAHS may be provided with services such as personal care services (PCS), Community First Choice (CFC), or consumer managed personal attendant services (CMPAS) only when the services do not duplicate one another.
- Review concurrent services and document that there is no duplication of services before requesting or billing DAHS.
Facility Licensure and Compliance
DAHS facilities must be licensed by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (THHSC) and comply with Texas Administrative Code, Title 40, Part 1, Chapter 98, Adult Day Activity and Health Services Requirements.
- Failure to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements may result in retrospective audit and potential financial recoupment.
Insufficient Justification for Extended Hours
Two units per day are not automatically authorized. The provider must submit case-specific documentation demonstrating that extended hours are medically necessary to meet the member's needs.
- Insufficient justification for more than 6 hours per day may result in nonapproval or referral for Medical Director/Physician Reviewer review.
Authorization Is Not a Guarantee of Payment
Preauthorization is based on medical necessity and is not a guarantee of benefits or eligibility. An authorization applies only to the medical necessity of the authorized treatment or service.
- All services remain subject to benefit limitations and exclusions.
- Providers remain responsible for state and federal regulatory compliance.
- Noncompliance may result in retrospective audit and potential financial recoupment.
Program Background
Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS), also known as adult daycare, is a Long-term Services and Supports benefit for STAR Kids members age 18 and older who require services because of a chronic medical condition and may benefit therapeutically. DAHS is delivered in a facility under nurse supervision and may include nursing, physical rehabilitation, nutrition, social activities, and transportation when another means of transportation is unavailable.
DAHS Definitions
Initial Admission Criteria
Adult day care/facility admission criteria
Admission is appropriate when all of the following requirements are met.
Continued Stay Criteria
Adult day care/facility continued stay criteria
Continued stay requires all of the following requirements.
Daily Service Limits
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