Continuation Therapy
GLP-1 agonist-containing medications for non-diabetic indications may be considered medically necessary for continuation of therapy when <strong>ONE</strong> of the following pathways is met:
ONE of the following
For diagnoses not listed in the coverage criteria below, the full policy criteria must be met for coverage.
All of the following
The patient was established on therapy prior to current health plan membership, and documentation shows that the medication was covered by another health plan.
There is clinical benefit, such as disease stability, as detailed in the reauthorization criteria.
For treatment of obesity or overweight, including obstructive sleep apnea with obesity, the member benefit contract allows coverage of medications for weight loss in obesity or overweight. Coverage cannot be approved when the member benefit contract excludes coverage of obesity/overweight treatments, regardless of clinical criteria met.
Initial Therapy
GLP-1 agonist-containing medications for non-diabetic indications may be considered medically necessary for new starts when <strong>ALL</strong> of the following are met:
ALL of the following
At least ONE diagnostic criterion
Obesity/overweight
The member benefit contract allows coverage of medications for weight loss in obesity/overweight.
ONE of the following clinical criteria
Adults, obesity (18 years of age or older): BMI is at least 30 kg/m².
Adults, overweight (18 years of age or older): BMI is at least 27 kg/m² and the patient has at least one weight-related comorbid condition, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, insulin resistance, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, or symptomatic arthritis of the lower extremities.
Continuation and Reauthorization Criteria
Authorization is reviewed at least annually to confirm ongoing coverage under the member benefit contract. For reauthorization, the requested medication must be used with lifestyle modification and <strong>ONE</strong> of the following clinical-response pathways must be met:
ALL of the following
The requested medication will be used with lifestyle modification, such as dietary/caloric restriction, exercise, a weight management program, nutritional counseling, or behavioral therapy.
ONE of the following
Obesity or overweight
The member benefit contract allows coverage of medications for weight loss in obesity/overweight.
ONE of the following
Adults (18 years of age or older): The patient has at least a 5% body-weight reduction from pretreatment baseline.
This policy applies to GLP-1 formulations not specifically approved for diabetes. It does not apply to GLP-1 formulations specifically approved for type 2 diabetes mellitus, including Mounjaro (tirzepatide), Ozempic (semaglutide), and Victoza (liraglutide), which may be addressed in different policies. Coverage of medications for weight loss in obesity or overweight, including obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity, is defined by benefit contract language.
Coadministration of any two medications for obesity or overweight, including medications in this policy, is investigational and not covered.
Use for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, central or mixed sleep apnea, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, obstructive sleep apnea with major craniofacial abnormalities, and other specified populations is investigational and not covered.
Concurrent use of Contrave (naltrexone/bupropion), Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate), or other weight-loss medications with a medication covered under this policy is investigational and not covered.
Use of these medications for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis is investigational and not covered.
Zepbound (tirzepatide) for obstructive sleep apnea is not covered for patients with central or mixed sleep apnea, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, or significant craniofacial abnormalities.
Use of GLP-1 agonist-containing medications for type 2 diabetes without obesity or overweight is not medically necessary under this policy. Coverage for obesity or overweight, including obstructive sleep apnea with obesity, is defined by benefit contract language.
Combination use with other weight-loss products is investigational because the safety and effectiveness of these medications in combination with other products intended for weight loss have not been established.
GLP-1 agonist-containing medications for obesity or overweight are not medically necessary under this policy for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis; the FDA-approved prescribing information for GLP-1 agonists approved for type 2 diabetes states that they should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes or for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.