| Accrufer — iron deficiency anemia | 1 | Two different generic oral iron therapies | Inadequate response; if intolerant, attempt every-other-day dosing and lifestyle or dietary strategies to improve tolerability |
| Adalimumab — Crohn’s disease | 1 | Adequate conventional therapy, such as steroids or immunomodulators such as azathioprine | Steroids for 7 days or immunomodulators for at least 2 months; failure, intolerance, or contraindication required |
| Adalimumab — plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis | 1 | One traditional non-biologic systemic agent | At least 3 months; failure or required treatment history must be documented |
| Adalimumab — uveitis or hidradenitis suppurativa | 1 | One other agent for the condition | Prior trial required; duration not specified |
| Adalimumab — juvenile idiopathic arthritis | 1 | One other agent; or concurrent methotrexate, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide; or physician-determined aggressive disease | One prior agent where applicable; alternative pathways may apply |
| Adbry — atopic dermatitis | 1 | One medium- to high-potency topical corticosteroid or one topical calcineurin inhibitor (tacrolimus or pimecrolimus) | At least 3 months |
| PCSK9 inhibitor | 1 | One high-intensity statin, such as atorvastatin or rosuvastatin | Atorvastatin at least 40 mg daily or rosuvastatin at least 20 mg daily for at least 8 continuous weeks; LDL-C remains above goal |
| Non-preferred PCSK9 inhibitor | 2 | Preferred Repatha and an additional statin drug | Trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication; specialist prescriber required |
| Acute migraine therapy | 1 | One triptan drug | Prior trial required |
| Non-preferred acute migraine product | 2 | Preferred Ubrelvy and an additional triptan drug | Trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication to Ubrelvy; additional triptan trial required |
| Non-preferred preventive antimigraine product | 1 | Aimovig, Emgality, and Ajovy | Each for 3 continuous months without adequate migraine reduction; failure, intolerance, or contraindication required |
| Non-preferred miscellaneous antiretroviral product | 1 | Preferred Sunlenca | Trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication required |
| Arikayce — MAC lung disease | 1 | Multidrug background regimen, such as clarithromycin or azithromycin, rifampin, and ethambutol | At least 6 consecutive months with failure to obtain a negative sputum culture |
| Benlysta — active SLE | 1 | Standard therapy, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or hydroxychloroquine | At least 12 weeks; active SLE remains demonstrated despite therapy |
| Besremi — high-risk polycythemia vera | 1 | Hydroxyurea and pegylated interferon-alfa 2a | Trial and failure of both required |
| Bimzelx — plaque psoriasis | 1 | One traditional non-biologic systemic agent and at least two of adalimumab, Cosentyx, Enbrel, Otezla/XR, or ustekinumab | Systemic agent and each listed advanced agent for at least 3 months |
| Bimzelx — hidradenitis suppurativa | 1 | One other agent and at least two of Cosentyx, adalimumab, or infliximab | Each listed advanced agent for at least 3 months |
| Bimzelx — ankylosing spondylitis | 1 | At least two of adalimumab, Cosentyx, Enbrel, or Xeljanz/XR | Each for at least 3 months |
| Bimzelx — non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis | 1 | At least two of Cimzia or Cosentyx | Each for at least 3 months; objective inflammation also required |
| Bimzelx — psoriatic arthritis | 1 | One traditional non-biologic systemic agent and at least two of adalimumab, Cosentyx, Enbrel, Otezla/XR, ustekinumab, or Xeljanz/XR | Systemic agent and each listed advanced agent for at least 3 months |
| Camzyos or Myqorzo | 1 | Beta blocker and calcium channel blocker | At least 30 days; trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication to both |
| Cayston | 1 | Tobramycin inhalation solution, unless aztreonam is the only sensitive inhaled antibiotic | Qualifying adverse reaction, unsatisfactory response, contraindication, intolerance, or tobramycin resistance required |
| Cibinqo — atopic dermatitis | 1 | One topical corticosteroid or calcineurin inhibitor, and at least two of Dupixent, Adbry, or Nemluvio | Topical therapy for at least 3 months; each advanced therapy for at least 3 months |
| Cimzia — ankylosing spondylitis or juvenile idiopathic arthritis | 1 | At least two indication-specific agents | Each for at least 3 months |
| Cimzia — Crohn’s disease | 1 | Conventional therapy plus at least one of adalimumab, infliximab, or ustekinumab | Conventional therapy failure, intolerance, or contraindication; biologic for at least 3 months |
| Cimzia — psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or plaque psoriasis | 2 | Required conventional systemic therapy and the specified number of biologic or targeted agents | Generally at least 3 months per agent; failure, intolerance, or contraindication where specified |
| Cosentyx — plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis | 1 | One traditional non-biologic systemic agent | At least 3 months |
| Cosentyx — hidradenitis suppurativa | 1 | At least one other agent, such as corticosteroids, systemic antibiotics, or isotretinoin | Prior treatment trial required; duration not specified |
| Cobenfy | 1 | Two atypical antipsychotic drugs | Each used for at least 28 days with failure, intolerance, or contraindication |
| Cresemba | 1 | Voriconazole or itraconazole | Trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication required |
| Diacomit — Dravet syndrome | 1 | Valproate and clobazam; Diacomit used with clobazam | Trial and failure of valproate and clobazam required |
| Droxidopa | 1 | At least two non-pharmacologic interventions | Prior interventions required; medication step also required |
| Droxidopa | 1 | Midodrine and fludrocortisone | Each for at least 30 days with failure, intolerance, or contraindication |
| Dupixent — COPD | 1 | LABA/LAMA or triple therapy containing LABA/LAMA/ICS | Try and fail after at least 3 months of consistent use; continue background therapy with Dupixent |
| Enbrel — plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis | 1 | One traditional non-biologic systemic agent | At least 3 months |
| Enbrel — juvenile idiopathic arthritis | 1 | One other agent; or concurrent methotrexate, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide; or aggressive disease | Alternative pathways may apply; duration not specified |
| Entyvio — Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis | 1 | Adequate conventional therapy plus at least two listed biologic or targeted therapies | Conventional therapy failure, intolerance, or contraindication; each prior listed therapy for at least 3 months |
| Eohilia | 1 | Dietary modification, one proton pump inhibitor, and one topical corticosteroid | PPI and topical corticosteroid each for at least 2 months; failure required |
| Epidiolex | 1 | At least two generic anticonvulsants | Trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication required |
| Fasenra — severe eosinophilic asthma | 1 | One inhaled corticosteroid and one additional asthma controller | Prior trials required; at least one exacerbation in the previous year |
| Fasenra — EGPA | 1 | One systemic corticosteroid or one immunosuppressive therapy | Prior trial required |
| Fintepla | 1 | Two of clobazam, valproate/divalproex, or topiramate; Diacomit for Dravet syndrome | Failure of two antiseizure drugs; failure or contraindication to Diacomit for Dravet syndrome |
| Firdapse — adults | 1 | Pyridostigmine | Failure after use as prescribed at an appropriate dose |