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    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesPsychiatry/Behavioral HealthPennsylvania Act 62 ASD Coverage Criteria | OpenPa…
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    CurrentPennsylvania Insurance DepartmentPolicy N/A

    Act 62: Autism Insurance Act Fact Sheet — Coverage Criteria

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    Overview of Pennsylvania's Act 62 requiring many private group health plans, Medical Assistance, and CHIP to cover diagnostic assessment and treatment services for autism spectrum disorder for individuals under age 21, and outlining who and what is covered and treatment requirements.

    Policy Summary
    PayerPennsylvania Insurance Department
    PolicyAct 62: Autism Insurance Act Fact Sheet — Coverage Criteria
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateN/A
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionEnsure services are prescribed/ordered by an authorized licensed clinician and documented in a treatment plan developed by a licensed physician or licensed psychologist.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.

    under age 21population eligibility age limit
    $38,276annual monetary amount (2015)
    51+ employeesemployer group size
    includes ABAcovered modality

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    Act 62 Coverage Criteria

    Act 62 coverage criteria

    Covered services and eligibility under Act 62

    Population eligibility: Individual is under age 21 AND is covered under an employer group health insurance policy issued in Pennsylvania to groups of 51 or more employees OR is covered by Medical Assistance OR is covered by CHIP.

    Act 62 does not apply to policies issued outside Pennsylvania or to self-funded/ERISA plans.

    Service types: Diagnostic assessment and treatment for autism spectrum disorders, including prescription drugs and blood level tests; services of a psychiatrist and/or psychologist (direct or consultation); applied behavioral analysis; and other rehabilitative care and therapies such as speech/language, occupational, and physical therapy.

    Coverage is subject to copayment, deductible, coinsurance, and other exclusions or limitations to the same extent as other medical services covered by the policy; some plans may have no cap (annual amount referenced: $38,276 in 2015).

    Treatment requirements: Services must be for an ASD, medically necessary, identified in a treatment plan developed by a licensed physician or licensed psychologist, prescribed/ordered/provided by an authorized licensed clinician, and provided by an autism service provider or under their direction.

    Licensed behavior specialists (licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of State) may design, implement, or evaluate behavior modification components.

    Act 62 does not apply to employer group health insurance policies issued outside of Pennsylvania or to plans that are self-funded or governed by ERISA. The Act applies to children and young adults under age 21 covered by employer group policies issued in Pennsylvania to groups of 51 or more employees, as well as to those covered by Medical Assistance or CHIP.

    Services will meet Act 62 coverage only when they are for an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are medically necessary, and are identified in a treatment plan developed by a licensed physician or licensed psychologist. Services that are not for an ASD, not medically necessary, or not included in an authorized treatment plan do not meet the Act 62 treatment requirements.

    Codes, Limits, and Monetary References

    Covered services (descriptive list)neutralCovered
    No codes listed
    Annual monetary limit referenced — Act 62
    Annual monetary limit (2015)$38,276
    Adjustment noteAmount is adjusted annually; $38,276 is the referenced 2015 figure
    ApplicabilityCoverage subject to copayment, deductible, coinsurance, and other exclusions or limitations like other medical services; some plans may have no cap

    Provider Authorization, Documentation, and Denial Triggers

    Prior Authorization

    Prior authorization / provider eligibility

    Treatment must be prescribed, ordered, or provided by an authorized licensed clinician (licensed physician, physician assistant, licensed psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, or certified registered nurse practitioner) and must be provided by — or under the direction of — an autism service provider (which includes behavior specialists licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of State).

    • Authorized clinicians listed: licensed physician, licensed physician assistant, licensed psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, certified registered nurse practitioner.
    • Autism service provider includes behavior specialists licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of State; services may be delivered by persons or entities working under their direction.
    Step Therapy

    Step therapy — none specified

    This fact sheet does not specify any step therapy protocols, required trials, or sequencing of services; no step therapy specifics are provided.

    Background on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Policy Context

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition for which early diagnosis and timely treatment can improve outcomes. Act 62 focuses on ensuring access to diagnostic assessment and treatment services for individuals under age 21. Covered services include a range of therapies and medical care when they meet the Act’s treatment requirements and are delivered by authorized providers or under the direction of an autism service provider.

    Key Definitions

    Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)
    Coverage statementApplied behavioral analysis (ABA) is listed as a covered treatment for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
    Service contextABA is included among diagnostic assessment and treatment services covered under Act 62
    Related servicesABA coverage is listed alongside psychiatric/psychological services, prescription drugs, blood level tests, and other rehabilitative therapies
    Autism service provider — definition
    Definition — autism service providerIncludes behavior specialists licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of State
    ScopeAutism service providers deliver or direct treatment services required by Act 62

    Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) Coverage and Requirements

    ABA coverage and requirements

    Coverage and treatment plan requirements related to ABA

    ABA coverage: Applied behavioral analysis is a covered service when provided for an autism spectrum disorder and when it meets the Act 62 treatment requirements (medically necessary, included in an authorized treatment plan, prescribed/ordered/provided by an authorized licensed clinician, and delivered by or under the direction of an autism service provider).

    Behavior specialists licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of State are included as autism service providers.

    Behavioral and Rehabilitative Therapies

    Behavioral and rehabilitative therapies

    Modalities listed: Includes prescription drugs and blood level tests; psychiatric and psychological services (direct or consultation); applied behavioral analysis; and other rehabilitative therapies such as speech/language, occupational, and physical therapy.
    Policy Summary
    PayerPennsylvania Insurance Department
    PolicyAct 62: Autism Insurance Act Fact Sheet — Coverage Criteria
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateN/A
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionEnsure services are prescribed/ordered by an authorized licensed clinician and documented in a treatment plan developed by a licensed physician or licensed psychologist.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Act 62 Coverage CriteriaCodes, Limits, and Monetary ReferencesProvider Authorization, Documentation, and Denial TriggersBackground on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Policy ContextKey DefinitionsApplied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) Coverage and RequirementsBehavioral and Rehabilitative Therapies
    Documentation Required

    Documentation — treatment plan required

    Services must be identified in a treatment plan developed by a licensed physician or licensed psychologist; a licensed behavior specialist may design, implement, or evaluate a behavior modification intervention component of that treatment plan.

    • Treatment plan authorship required: licensed physician or licensed psychologist.
    • Behavior specialists may contribute to behavior modification components but are not listed as the primary developers of the treatment plan.
    Denial Risk

    Denial risk — medical necessity and treatment plan

    Services that are not for an ASD, that are not medically necessary, or that are not identified in an authorized treatment plan may be denied as not meeting Act 62 treatment requirements.

    • Covered services must be for an autism spectrum disorder and be medically necessary.
    • Services not included in a treatment plan developed by a licensed physician or licensed psychologist (or provided under the direction of an autism service provider) risk denial.
    Licensure requirementPennsylvania Department of State is required to license professional behavior specialists who provide services to children under Act 62