Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesClinical/Medical PolicyNorth Dakota DHHS TLSO/LSO Coverage | OpenPayer
    Ask Trek AI about this page
    CurrentNorth Dakota Department of Health & Human ServicesPolicy N/A

    TLSO/LSO Coverage Criteria

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for all North Dakota Department of Health & Human Services policy alerts

    Know when North Dakota Department of Health & Human Services releases new policies or updates existing guidance.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    This policy governs Medicaid coverage and documentation requirements for thoracolumbosacral and lumbosacral orthoses (TLSO/LSO). Coverage applies when the device is medically necessary for trunk mobility restriction, spinal healing, spinal or trunk weakness, or spinal deformity.

    Policy Summary
    PayerNorth Dakota Department of Health & Human Services
    PolicyTLSO/LSO Coverage Criteria
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeRevised
    Effective DateMarch 1, 2007
    Last ReviewDec 18, 2025
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionReference the Look-Up Tool to determine whether the billed code requires Service Authorization.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    The required physician or practitioner examination timeframe changed from 60 days to 90 days before the service authorization start date.

    Service Authorization and CMN wording was replaced with instructions to use the Look-Up Tool to determine whether a code requires Service Authorization.

    The policy was reviewed and reformatted without substantive coverage changes.

    3Qualifying clinical indication categories
    2/yearProtective body sock allowance
    90 daysExam timeframe before authorization

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    RequiredPrescribing physician/practitioner prescription

    TLSO/LSO Coverage Criteria

    TLSO/LSO medical necessity

    Coverage is allowed when any one of the following clinical indications is present.

    Qualifying indication: The device is necessary to help reduce pain by restricting the mobility of the trunk.
    Qualifying indication: The device is needed to facilitate healing after surgery or injury to the spine.
    Qualifying indication: The patient has weakness of the spinal or trunk muscles and/or a deformed spine.

    Protective body sock allowance

    Protective body socks are allowed within the stated annual quantity limit.

    Protective body sock limit: Protective body socks may be provided at a maximum of 2 per year.2 per year

    Authorization and Documentation Requirements

    Prior Authorization

    Check Code-Specific Authorization

    Reference the Look-Up Tool to determine whether the billed code requires Service Authorization.

    Documentation Required

    Required Clinical Documentation

    Submit the documentation needed to support the service and establish medical necessity.

    • A prescription from a prescribing physician/practitioner.
    • Medical documentation supporting the need.
    • A physician/practitioner examination performed within 90 days of the Service Authorization start date.

    TLSO/LSO Overview

    Thoracolumbosacral orthoses (TLSO) and lumbosacral orthoses (LSO) are spinal devices used to support or restrict movement of the trunk and lumbar spine. Under this policy, coverage applies when the device is medically necessary to reduce pain by restricting trunk mobility, facilitate healing after spinal surgery or injury, address weakness of the spinal or trunk muscles, or support a deformed spine. Protective body socks may be covered separately, subject to a limit of 2 per year.

    Policy Summary
    PayerNorth Dakota Department of Health & Human Services
    PolicyTLSO/LSO Coverage Criteria
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeRevised
    Effective DateMarch 1, 2007
    Last ReviewDec 18, 2025
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionReference the Look-Up Tool to determine whether the billed code requires Service Authorization.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    TLSO/LSO Coverage CriteriaAuthorization and Documentation RequirementsTLSO/LSO Overview
    Denial Risk

    Qualifying Medical Indication Required

    Coverage is allowed only when the device is medically necessary for a qualifying indication. A device without one of these covered indications may be denied.

    • Necessary to help reduce pain by restricting trunk mobility.
    • Needed to facilitate healing after surgery or injury to the spine.
    • Needed because of weakness of the spinal/trunk muscles and/or a deformed spine.
    Denial Risk

    Incomplete or Untimely Documentation

    Claims may be denied when required documentation is missing or when the physician/practitioner examination is not completed within the required timeframe.

    • Missing prescription or medical-necessity documentation.
    • No physician/practitioner examination within 90 days of the Service Authorization start date.
    Billing Rule

    Protective Sock Quantity Limit

    Limit protective body socks to the covered annual quantity.

    • Maximum: 2 protective body socks per year.