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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesPulmonologyMedImpact brensocatib Coverage Prior Auth | OpenPa…
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    Brensocatib (Brinsupri) — coverage criteria for non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis

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    Criteria and coverage considerations for brensocatib (Brinsupri) as a non-PDL single-agent review for treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis; intended for providers prescribing or requesting prior authorization. Applies to MedImpact members covered under this payer's pharmacy review process.

    Policy Summary
    Payermedimpact
    PolicyBrensocatib (Brinsupri) — coverage criteria for non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeN/A
    Effective DateN/A
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionObtain prior authorization with provider attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, specialist involvement, and documentation of required antibiotic‑treated exacerbations.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.

    6 mo / 12 moapproval duration: initial / renewal
    CT-confirmedCT-confirmed diagnosis required
    ≥2adult exacerbation threshold
    ≥1adolescent exacerbation threshold

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    12 monthsexacerbation lookback
    oral DPP-1 inhibitordrug class / route

    Coverage Criteria and Clinical Eligibility

    Initial Therapy

    Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    Initial approval requirements

    • Age/exacerbation specifics: Patient meets ONE of the following age-based exacerbation thresholds:Adults (≥18): ≥2 exacerbations; Adolescents (12–17): ≥1 exacerbation

      Exacerbations must have required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months

    • Adult criterion: Aged 18 years and older AND has ≥ 2 exacerbations (recorded);≥ 2 exacerbations

      Exacerbations must have required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months

    • Adolescent criterion: Aged 12 to 17 years AND has ≥ 1 exacerbation (recorded);≥ 1 exacerbation

      Exacerbations must have required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months

    Initial Therapy

    Covered when ALL of the following are met for initial approval:

    Initial Approval Criteria: 1) Provider attests to non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; 2) Medication prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or other specialist; 3) Patient meets ONE of the age‑based exacerbation criteria: (a) Age ≥18 years with ≥2 exacerbations OR (b) Age 12–17 years with ≥1 exacerbation; 4) Exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months.Adults ≥2 / Adolescents 12–17 ≥1; antibiotic-treated exacerbations in past 12 months

    Document CT confirmation, specialist involvement, dates and antibiotic treatment for exacerbations.

    Initial Approval

    Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    Initial Approval Criteria: 1) Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; 2) Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or other specialist; 3) Patient meets ONE of: (a) Age ≥18 with ≥2 exacerbations OR (b) Age 12–17 with ≥1 exacerbation; 4) Patient experienced exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; 5) Provider attestation that the patient may not be a current smoker (if a smoker, counseling documented).Adult ≥2, Adolescent ≥1; antibiotic-treated exacerbations within past 12 months

    All items must be documented for initial approval.

    Initial Approval

    Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    Initial Approval Criteria: Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT; prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or relevant specialist; patient meets age-specific exacerbation threshold; patient experienced exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; provider attests the patient may not be a current smoker (or documents smoking counseling if smoker).Adults (≥18): ≥2 exacerbations; Adolescents (12–17): ≥1 exacerbation; exacerbations treated with antibiotics in past 12 months

    Age/exacerbation item is an OR between adult and adolescent thresholds.

    Initial Approval Criteria

    Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    Initial Approval: Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or specialist; documentation that patient experienced exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; provider attestation that the patient is not a current smoker or documentation that a smoker was counseled; AND patient meets the age/exacerbation criteria below.
    Age-specific exacerbation requirement: Patient meets ONE of the following age-based exacerbation counts:
    Adult criterion: Aged 18 years and older with ≥ 2 exacerbations (in the past 12 months that required antibiotics).≥ 2 exacerbations
    Adolescent criterion: Aged 12 to 17 years with ≥ 1 exacerbation (in the past 12 months that required antibiotics).

    Initial Approval

    Covered when ALL of the following are met for initial approval:

    Initial Approval Criteria: 1) Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; 2) Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or other specialist; 3) Patient meets ONE of: (a) age ≥18 years with ≥2 exacerbations OR (b) age 12–17 years with ≥1 exacerbation; 4) Patient experienced exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; 5) Provider attestation that the patient may not be a current smoker (or counseling documented if smoker).Adult ≥2 / Adolescent ≥1; antibiotic-treated exacerbations within past 12 months

    All five conditions must be documented for initial approval.

    Initial Therapy

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Initial approval for brensocatib: 1) Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; 2) Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or other specialist; 3) Patient meets ONE of: (a) age ≥18 years AND has ≥2 exacerbations OR (b) age 12–17 years AND has ≥1 exacerbation; 4) Patient experienced exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; 5) Provider attestation that the patient may not be a current smoker (if a current smoker, counseling documented).Adult ≥2 / Adolescent ≥1; antibiotic-treated exacerbations in past 12 months

    All conditions required.

    Initial Therapy

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Initial Approval Criteria: 1) Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; 2) Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or other specialist; 3) Patient meets ONE of the following age/exacerbation criteria: (a) Aged 18 years and older with ≥2 exacerbations OR (b) Aged 12 to 17 years with ≥1 exacerbation; 4) Patient experienced exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; 5) Provider attestation that the patient may not be a current smoker (if a smoker, counseling documented).Adults ≥2 / Adolescents 12–17 ≥1; antibiotic-treated exacerbations within past 12 months

    Logic requires all items; the age/exacerbation item is an OR between adult and adolescent thresholds.

    Brensocatib - Initial Therapy

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Brensocatib initial approval: Provider attestation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT; prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or other specialist; patient meets ONE of the following age/exacerbation criteria; patient experienced exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; provider attests the patient may not be a current smoker (if smoker, counseling documented).Adults ≥2 / Ages 12–17 ≥1; antibiotic-treated exacerbations within past 12 months

    Brensocatib-specific prior authorization requirements mirror the general initial criteria.

    Age/exacerbation criteria: Either: (1) Aged 18 years and older with ≥ 2 exacerbations; OR (2) Aged 12 to 17 years with ≥ 1 exacerbationAdults ≥2 / Ages 12–17 ≥1

    Orlynvah - Initial Approval

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Orlynvah initial approval: Patient is female AND age ≥18 years and weight ≥40 kg; documented clinical diagnosis of uncomplicated UTI with at least 2 signs/symptoms; urinalysis confirming pyuria and/or positive nitrites; urine culture confirming or high clinical suspicion of uUTI caused by E. coli, K. pneumoniae, or P. mirabilis; documented allergy/intolerance/contraindication or therapeutic failure to at least 2 first-line oral agents; provider attests Orlynvah is not being used as step-down therapy following IV antibiotics.

    Quantity limit: 10 tablets per 5-day course.

    Dawnzera - Initial Approval

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Dawnzera initial approval: Diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE); AND documentation of confirmed diagnosis of HAE by one of the listed tests (e.g., complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein and functional tests).

    Specific confirmatory tests referenced in policy; see documentation requirements.

    Initial Therapy — HAE prophylaxis

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    HAE Initial Approval: Diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE); documentation of confirmed diagnosis by complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein and functional tests; prescribed for prophylactic use; prescribed by, or in consultation with, an immunologist, hematologist, or other HAE specialist; patient is not on concurrent alternative HAE prophylactic agent; patient meets package insert minimum age.

    Quantity limit: 0.8 mL (80 mg) per 28 days; Renewal requires prescriber attestation of improvement in attack frequency or severity; Approval duration examples: 6 months initial, 12 months renewal.

    Initial and Renewal Therapy — Leqembi (Alzheimer's)

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Leqembi Initial Approval: Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer disease or mild dementia due to AD; prescribed by, or in consultation with, a neurologist, geriatrician, psychiatrist, or other dementia specialist; prior confirmation of beta-amyloid plaques; baseline disease severity documented with MMSE, MoCA, or CDR-Global; brain MRI prior to initiation; genotype testing for ApoE ε4 status prior to initiation; Leqembi IV will not be combined with other amyloid beta-directed antibodies.

    Patient must have completed 18 months of IV infusions of Leqembi per policy; Quantity limit and age limits apply; Renewal requires documented clinical response (stabilization or slowing).

    Initial Therapy — Rilzabrutinib (ITP)

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Rilzabrutinib Initial Approval (ITP): Diagnosis of persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP); prescribed by, or in consultation with, a hematologist or liver disease specialist; documentation of platelet count within the past 30 days; trial and failure of at least one other therapy for persistent/chronic ITP; trial and failure/allergy/contraindication/intolerance to Promacta (eltrombopag).

    Age ≥18; Quantity limit: 2 tablets/day; Approval duration per excerpt.

    Initial Therapy — Gepotidacin (Blujepa) for uUTI and gonorrhea

    Covered when ALL of the following are met (separate branches per indication):

    Gepotidacin for uUTI: Patient is female aged ≥12 years and weighing ≥40 kg; documented clinical diagnosis of uncomplicated UTI with ≥2 signs/symptoms; urinalysis confirming pyuria and/or positive nitrites; urine culture confirming or high clinical suspicion of infection by a susceptible organism (E. coli, K. pneumoniae, C. freundii complex, S. saprophyticus, or E. faecalis); documented allergy/intolerance/contraindication/therapeutic failure to at least 2 first-line oral agents as appropriate based on susceptibilities.

    Quantity limit: 20 tablets per 5-day course; Approval duration: 12 months initial.

    Gepotidacin for urogenital gonorrhea: Patient is ≥12 years and weighs ≥45 kg; documented diagnosis of uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea confirmed by NAAT, culture, or Gram stain demonstrating susceptible N. gonorrhoeae; documentation that patient has limited or no alternative treatment options (e.g., allergy/intolerance/contraindication/treatment failure/resistance to standard therapies).

    Quantity limit consistent with product; Approval duration: 12 months initial.

    Initial and Renewal Therapy — Remibrutinib (CSU)

    Covered when ALL of the following are met

    Remibrutinib Initial Approval (CSU): Diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU); trial and failure of ≥14 days (or intolerance/contraindication) to H1-antihistamines; trial and failure of ≥1 month (or intolerance/contraindication) to BOTH Xolair and Dupixent; prescribed by, or in consultation with, an allergist, immunologist, or other specialist; patient meets package insert minimum age.

    Quantity limit: 2 tablets/day; Renewal requires documented disease improvement or stabilization.

    Initial Therapy (CSU)

    Initial approval for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)

    CSU initial approval: Diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU); AND trial and failure of (≥14-day treatment course), contraindication, or intolerance to H1 antihistamine; AND trial and failure of (≥1-month treatment course), contraindication, or intolerance to BOTH Xolair and Dupixent; AND prescribed by or in consultation with an allergist, immunologist, or other applicable specialist; AND patient meets minimum age in package insert.

    Renewal (CSU)

    Renewal criteria for CSU

    CSU renewal: Patient has experienced disease improvement and/or stabilization as assessed by the prescriber.

    Quantity limit: 2 tablets per day.

    Initial Therapy (IPF/PPF)

    Initial approval for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF)

    IPF/PPF initial approval: Diagnosis of IPF or PPF consistent with current guidelines; provider attests other causes of pulmonary fibrosis have been ruled out; patient has FVC ≥ 45% of predicted; prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or relevant specialist; patient meets package insert minimum age.FVC ≥ 45% predicted

    Approval duration and renewal criteria require documentation of stability or slowing of decline.

    Renewal (IPF/PPF)

    Renewal criteria for IPF/PPF

    IPF/PPF renewal: Physician attestation that the patient has experienced stability or slowing of decline based on an objective measure (e.g., absolute change from baseline in FVC).

    Quantity limit examples and monitoring per policy.

    Initial Therapy (MDD)

    Initial approval for major depressive disorder (MDD) with gepirone

    MDD initial approval: Diagnosis of major depressive disorder; prescriber attests to EKG monitoring during titration and periodically; prescribed by or in consultation with a psychiatrist, neurologist, or other qualified provider; patient had at least a 2-week trial and failure, allergy, contraindication, or intolerance to 2 SSRIs or 2 SNRIs; patient meets package insert minimum age.

    Approval duration examples: 6 months initial or per excerpt; quantity limit: 1 tablet/day.

    Renewal (MDD)

    Renewal criteria for MDD

    MDD renewal: Patient has experienced disease improvement and/or stabilization as assessed by the prescriber.

    Quantity limit: 1 tablet per day; renewal duration: 1 year per excerpt.

    Initial Therapy (Menopause)

    Initial approval for menopause vasomotor symptoms (elinzanetant)

    Menopause initial approval: Diagnosis of menopause with moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms; patient does not have moderate to severe hepatic impairment; patient does not have end-stage renal disease; if female of childbearing potential, not pregnant or planning pregnancy; patient will avoid concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and moderate-strong CYP3A4 inducers; prescriber attests baseline LFTs (total/direct bilirubin, ALT, AST, ALP) not elevated ≥2x ULN and follow-up LFT testing will be conducted; patient has trialed and failed or is not a candidate for hormone therapy.LFTs < 2x ULN

    Age limit ≥18; quantity limit 2 capsules/day; initial approval duration per excerpt.

    Renewal (Menopause)

    Renewal criteria for menopause

    Menopause renewal: Patient continues to meet initial criteria; patient has symptom improvement; patient has not experienced treatment-limiting adverse effects (e.g., ALT/AST thresholds or signs of liver injury).ALT/AST thresholds as specified

    Quantity limit 2 capsules/day; age ≥18.

    This policy addresses coverage for brensocatib (Brinsupri), an oral DPP‑1 inhibitor indicated for treatment of non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Prior authorization is required. For initial approval the provider must attest that the diagnosis of non‑CF bronchiectasis is confirmed by chest computed tomography (CT), the prescription is by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or relevant specialist, and the patient meets the age‑based exacerbation thresholds (Adults ≥18 years: ≥2 exacerbations; Ages 12–17: ≥1 exacerbation), with qualifying exacerbations having required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months. Providers should also attest that the patient is not a current smoker (or document counseling if the patient is a smoker).

    None explicitly listed in these chunks.

    Cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis is not included in the brensocatib coverage criteria: the approval logic specifically requires a diagnosis of non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT, thereby excluding CF‑related bronchiectasis from this policy.

    The requirement for a CT‑confirmed diagnosis explicitly limits eligibility to non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis; requests for patients with cystic fibrosis‑related bronchiectasis do not meet the stated diagnosis criterion.

    This policy and the brensocatib criteria apply only to patients with non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. The documentation requirements repeatedly specify CT confirmation of a non‑CF diagnosis and specialist involvement.

    No additional coverage criteria beyond those shown in the initial approval language are specified in the provided excerpt.

    In this document segment there are no other explicit coverage criteria beyond the CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis diagnosis, specialist prescribing/consult, exacerbation counts by age, antibiotic‑treated exacerbation timeframe, and smoking‑status attestation.

    Repeated language across the policy reiterates the limitation to non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis by requiring a CT‑confirmed non‑CF diagnosis for eligibility.

    For Orlynvah, the policy requires a provider attestation that the product is not being used as step‑down therapy following IV antibiotics; providers must attest to this when requesting coverage.

    For hereditary angioedema (HAE) prophylaxis agents, the policy disqualifies patients who are receiving concurrent prophylactic HAE therapies (examples listed include Takhzyro, Haegarda, Cinryze, Dawnzera, Orladeyo). Concurrent treatment with alternate HAE prophylactic agents must not be present for approval.

    Leqembi (lecanemab‑irmb) initial approval will not be granted if the patient is being treated concurrently with other amyloid beta‑directed antibodies (for example, aducanumab); combination therapy with other anti‑amyloid antibodies is excluded.

    For the menopause indication (elinzanetant), initial approval excludes patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment or end‑stage renal disease; these conditions are listed as exclusions for that specific therapy.

    Key Numeric Criteria and Coding-relevant Thresholds

    Exacerbation count — quick reference
    Adults (≥18 years)≥ 2 exacerbations
    Adolescents (12–17 years)≥ 1 exacerbation
    ContextExacerbations defined as events that required antibiotic treatment
    Exacerbation count by age — supporting excerpt
    Adults (≥18 years)Must have ≥2 exacerbations
    Adolescents (12–17 years)Must have ≥1 exacerbation
    RequirementProvider attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and specialist involvement required

    Required Documentation, Prior Authorization, and Denial Risk

    Prior Authorization

    Prior authorization required; approval durations

    Prior authorization is required for this non‑PDL new product (Brinsupri/brensocatib). Initial approval duration: 6 months; renewal duration: 12 months.

    Prior Authorization

    CT confirmation, specialist involvement, exacerbation documentation

    Prior authorization requires provider attestation that the patient has non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT, that the medication is prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or other specialist, and documentation of exacerbation history meeting age‑based thresholds.

    • Adults (≥18 years): ≥2 exacerbations
    • Ages 12–17: ≥1 exacerbation
    • Exacerbations must have required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months

    Definitions and Background

    Brensocatib is an oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase‑1 (DPP‑1) that reduces activation and activity of neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs), proteolytic enzymes implicated in airway inflammation and bronchiectasis pathophysiology. This mechanism underlies the indication and the coverage rationale.

    DPP‑1 / NSPs — definition and role
    DPP‑1 definitionDipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP‑1) is an enzyme that activates proinflammatory neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) during neutrophil maturation
    RoleActivation of NSPs contributes to airway inflammation and bronchiectasis pathophysiology
    Therapeutic targetInhibiting DPP‑1 reduces NSP activity (mechanism of brensocatib)
    Brensocatib / DPP‑1 inhibitor — mechanism and target
    Brensocatib definitionOral, competitive, reversible DPP‑1 inhibitor that targets neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs)

    Quick Provider Summary and Metrics

    FVC eligibility reminder for IPF/PPF
    FVC eligibility reminderFVC ≥ 45% predicted required for IPF/PPF initial approval
    ContextEnsure documented FVC (% predicted) and that other causes of fibrosis ruled out
    Specialist involvementPrescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or relevant specialist

    Policy Revision History

    2026-01-20policy_presentationLatest

    Brensocatib (Brinsupri) presented as a New Product to Market (Non-PDL) with proposed approval duration 6 months initial and 12 months renewal at the P&T Advisory Committee meeting agenda.

    internal_draft

    Drafted initial approval criteria requiring CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, specialist prescribing/consultation, age-based exacerbation thresholds, antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months, and smoking-status attestation.

    Policy Summary
    Payermedimpact
    PolicyBrensocatib (Brinsupri) — coverage criteria for non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeN/A
    Effective DateN/A
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionObtain prior authorization with provider attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, specialist involvement, and documentation of required antibiotic‑treated exacerbations.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Coverage Criteria and Clinical EligibilityKey Numeric Criteria and Coding-relevant ThresholdsRequired Documentation, Prior Authorization, and Denial RiskDefinitions and BackgroundQuick Provider Summary and MetricsPolicy Revision History
    ≥ 1 exacerbation
    Antibiotic‑treated exacerbation timeframe
    Lookback periodExacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months
    DocumentationDates and record that exacerbations required antibiotics should be documented
    UseApplies to age‑based exacerbation counts for initial approval
    Exacerbation count (alternate excerpt)
    Adults (≥18 years)≥2 exacerbations (policy text)
    Adolescents (12–17 years)≥1 exacerbation (policy text)
    NoteProvider attestation that patient may not be a current smoker (or counseling documented if smoker)
    Exacerbation timeframe — alternate excerpt
    Time windowExacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months
    CounselingIf a smoker, counseling on harmful effects of smoking and cessation options should be provided
    SpecialistPrescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or specialist
    Adult exacerbation threshold (badge)
    Adults (≥18 years)2
    Unitexacerbations
    PurposeNumeric badge for adult threshold
    Adolescent exacerbation threshold (badge)
    Adolescents (12–17 years)1
    Unitexacerbation
    PurposeNumeric badge for adolescent threshold
    Time window for antibiotic‑treated exacerbation — supporting chunks
    Time windowPast 12 months
    RequirementExacerbations must have required antibiotic treatment
    DocumentationRecord dates and antibiotics used
    Exacerbation count thresholds — summary
    Adults (18+)≥2 exacerbations
    Adolescents (12–17)≥1 exacerbation
    LookbackExacerbations required antibiotic treatment within past 12 months
    Exacerbation count (document cluster)
    Document clusterMultiple chunks reiterate: CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis, specialist involvement, age‑based exacerbation counts, and antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months
    Policy repetitionThresholds repeated across document to emphasize requirements
    Denial riskRequests lacking these documented items may be denied
    Adult exacerbation threshold (single‑chunk)
    Adult threshold (single chunk)≥ 2 exacerbations
    Source chunkChunk 108 contains the adult threshold in policy text
    Applies toPatients aged ≥18 years for initial approval
    Adolescent exacerbation threshold (single‑chunk)
    Adolescent threshold (single chunk)≥ 1 exacerbation (ages 12–17)
    Source chunkChunk 18 lists the adolescent threshold explicitly
    Applies toPatients aged 12–17 years for initial approval
    Antibiotic‑treated exacerbation lookback — single‑chunk
    Lookback (single chunk)Past 12 months
    ContextExacerbations must have required antibiotic treatment within this timeframe
    SourceChunk 30 contains the explicit lookback statement
    Adult exacerbation threshold — supporting chunks
    Adult threshold (supporting)Aged 18 years and older with ≥ 2 exacerbations
    Document evidenceSupported across chunks 134 and 138 in the criteria language
    RequirementExacerbations must be antibiotic‑treated in past 12 months
    Adolescent exacerbation threshold — supporting chunks
    Adolescent threshold (supporting)Aged 12 to 17 years with ≥ 1 exacerbation
    Document evidenceRepeated in supporting chunks to confirm policy intent
    LookbackExacerbations required antibiotics in past 12 months
    Exacerbation counts — brensocatib summary
    Adults≥2 exacerbations
    Ages 12–17≥1 exacerbation
    AgentBrensocatib (Brinsupri) — thresholds apply for prior authorization
    Orlynvah age/weight requirement
    Age requirement (Orlynvah)Female ≥18 years
    Weight requirementWeight ≥40 kg
    ContextListed as part of Orlynvah initial approval criteria (non‑related agent)
    Orlynvah quantity limit
    Quantity limit10 tablets per 5‑day course
    IndicationOrlynvah for uncomplicated UTI — quantity limit stated in policy
    DocumentationProvider must attest Orlynvah is not step‑down therapy after IV antibiotics
    Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) threshold
    FVC threshold≥ 45% of predicted
    ContextRequired for IPF/PPF initial approval in policy
    DocumentationPrescriber attestation that other causes of pulmonary fibrosis ruled out
    Prior Authorization

    CT confirmation, specialist prescribing/consult, exacerbation thresholds

    Provider must attest chest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis, show that prescriber is a pulmonologist or consulted one, and document age‑specific exacerbation counts with antibiotic‑treated events in the past 12 months.

    • Adult threshold: ≥2 exacerbations
    • Adolescent (12–17) threshold: ≥1 exacerbation
    • Antibiotic‑treated exacerbations within past 12 months
    Prior Authorization

    CT confirmation plus specialist consult and exacerbation counts

    Prior authorization requires chest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis, pulmonologist prescribing or consultation, and meeting age‑specific exacerbation counts with antibiotic‑treated events in the prior 12 months.

    • Adults (≥18): ≥2 exacerbations
    • Ages 12–17: ≥1 exacerbation
    • Document that exacerbations required antibiotics in past 12 months
    Prior Authorization

    CT confirmation, specialist involvement, exacerbation and smoking status

    Provider must attest to chest CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, that the prescriber is a pulmonologist or consulted one, and provide exacerbation history including antibiotic‑treated events and smoking‑status attestation.

    • Exacerbation counts by age: adults ≥2; adolescents (12–17) ≥1
    • Evidence that exacerbations required antibiotics in past 12 months
    • Attest patient is not a current smoker or document counseling if smoker
    Prior Authorization

    Composite prior authorization requirements

    Prior authorization requires provider attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis, pulmonologist prescribing/consultation, age‑ and exacerbation‑based criteria, antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months, and smoking status attestation.

    • Adults (≥18): ≥2 exacerbations; Ages 12–17: ≥1 exacerbation
    • At least one exacerbation in prior 12 months required antibiotics
    • Attestation patient is not a current smoker or counseling documented if smoker
    Prior Authorization

    Initial approval requires CT confirmation and pulmonologist involvement

    For initial approval the provider must attest the diagnosis is non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT and that the medication was prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist; age‑ and exacerbation‑based criteria and antibiotic‑treated exacerbation documentation are required.

    • Adults (≥18): ≥2 exacerbations; Adolescents (12–17): ≥1 exacerbation
    • Exacerbations required antibiotics within past 12 months
    • Pulmonologist prescriber or consult required
    Prior Authorization

    CT confirmation, specialist consult, age/exacerbation specifics

    Prior authorization requires chest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis, documentation that prescriber is a pulmonologist or consulted one, and age‑specific exacerbation counts with antibiotic‑treated events in the prior 12 months.

    • Adults (≥18): ≥2 exacerbations; Ages 12–17: ≥1 exacerbation
    • Antibiotic‑treated exacerbations within past 12 months
    • Provider attestation of smoking status/counseling if smoker
    Prior Authorization

    Brensocatib: CT confirmation and specialist attestation required

    Brensocatib prior authorization requires chest CT confirmation of non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, that the drug is prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or relevant specialist, documentation of exacerbation counts by age, antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months, and provider attestation regarding smoking status.

    • Adults: ≥2 exacerbations; Ages 12–17: ≥1 exacerbation
    • Exacerbations required antibiotics in past 12 months
    • Attest patient is not a current smoker or document counseling if smoker
    Prior Authorization

    Orlynvah: female/age/weight and uUTI documentation required

    Orlynvah prior authorization requires documentation that the patient is female, ≥18 years and ≥40 kg, clinical uUTI diagnosis with ≥2 signs/symptoms, urinalysis showing pyuria/positive nitrites, urine culture (or high clinical suspicion) for listed organisms, and prior allergy/intolerance/failure to ≥2 first‑line oral agents; provider must attest Orlynvah is not step‑down after IV antibiotics.

    • Quantity limit: 10 tablets per 5‑day course
    • Organisms: E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis
    • Document failure/intolerance to ≥2 first‑line oral agents
    Prior Authorization

    Dawnzera: HAE diagnosis and lab confirmation required

    Dawnzera prior authorization requires a diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE) with documentation confirming the diagnosis by one of the listed tests.

    • Documentation of confirmatory testing (e.g., complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein and functional tests) is required
    Prior Authorization

    HAE prophylaxis: confirmed diagnosis, specialist prescriber, no concurrent prophylactics

    For HAE prophylaxis, initial authorization requires confirmed HAE diagnosis documented by specified testing, prophylactic intent, prescription by or consultation with an HAE specialist (immunologist/hematologist), and that the patient is not on concurrent alternative HAE prophylactic agents.

    • No concurrent treatment with agents like Takhzyro, Haegarda, Cinryze, Dawnzera, Orladeyo
    • Patient meets package‑insert minimum age
    Prior Authorization

    Leqembi: specialist prescriber and baseline testing required

    Leqembi (lecanemab‑irmb) initial approval requires diagnosis of MCI due to AD or mild AD dementia, prescribed by or in consultation with a dementia specialist, confirmation of beta‑amyloid plaques, baseline cognitive testing (MMSE/MoCA/CDR‑Global), brain MRI, and ApoE ε4 genotype testing prior to initiation.

    • Leqembi must not be combined with other amyloid beta‑directed antibodies
    Prior Authorization

    Rilzabrutinib (ITP): specialist consult, recent platelet count, prior therapy documented

    Rilzabrutinib for persistent/chronic ITP requires a specialist prescriber or consultation, documentation of a platelet count within the past 30 days, and evidence of trial and failure of at least one other therapy plus trial/failure/allergy/contraindication/intolerance to Promacta.

    • Document platelet count within 30 days
    • Evidence of prior therapy failure
    Prior Authorization

    Gepotidacin (Blujepa): female, age/weight, and urinalysis/culture documentation required

    Gepotidacin (Blujepa) authorization for uUTI requires the patient be female aged ≥12 and ≥40 kg, have clinical signs/symptoms with urinalysis confirming pyuria/positive nitrites and urine culture showing a susceptible organism, and documented allergy/intolerance/contraindication or therapeutic failure to at least two first‑line oral agents.

    • Quantity limit for uUTI: 20 tablets per 5‑day course (per gepotidacin section)
    Prior Authorization

    Remibrutinib (CSU): prior trials and specialist prescriber required

    Remibrutinib (Rhapsido) initial approval for chronic spontaneous urticaria requires diagnosis of CSU, prior trial/failure/intolerance to H1 antihistamines and to both Xolair and Dupixent, prescription by or consultation with an allergist/immunologist or specialist, and meeting package‑insert minimum age.

    • Antihistamine trial ≥14 days; Xolair and Dupixent trials ≥1 month each
    Prior Authorization

    PA requires documented trials/failures and specialist involvement

    Prior authorization is required and, unless otherwise specified, requests must include documentation of indication‑specific trials/failures and evidence of specialist prescriber or consultation as outlined in the criteria.

    • Document trials/failures per indication
    • Include prescriber specialty or consult documentation
    Step Therapy

    Brensocatib: no explicit step therapy stated

    No explicit step therapy requirement for brensocatib is stated in the provided document chunks.

    Documentation Required

    Smoking counseling and documentation for current smokers

    If the patient is a current smoker, the provider must counsel the patient on the harmful effects of smoking on pulmonary disease and document smoking cessation resources or counseling.

    • Attest patient is not a current smoker OR document counseling if smoker
    Step Therapy

    Orlynvah: step therapy — failure/intolerance to ≥2 first‑line agents required

    Orlynvah is covered only after documented allergy/intolerance/contraindication or therapeutic failure to at least two first‑line oral agents for uUTI; provider must attest Orlynvah is not being used as step‑down therapy after IV antibiotics.

    • Document failure/intolerance/allergy to ≥2 first‑line oral agents
    • Attestation that Orlynvah is not step‑down after IV antibiotics
    Step Therapy

    Gepotidacin step therapy: trial/failure of ≥2 first‑line agents required

    Gepotidacin for uUTI requires documented allergy/intolerance/contraindication or therapeutic failure to at least two first‑line oral agents prior to approval.

    • Document prior failure/intolerance/allergy to ≥2 first‑line agents relevant to organism susceptibilities
    Step Therapy

    Rilzabrutinib step therapy: prior therapy trials required

    Rilzabrutinib (ITP) requires trial and failure of at least one other therapy for persistent/chronic ITP and documented trial/failure/allergy/contraindication/intolerance to Promacta prior to approval.

    • Evidence of prior therapy failure; trial/failure/allergy/contraindication/intolerance to Promacta
    Step Therapy

    Composite step therapy requirements — document prior trials/failures

    Step therapy requirements across indications mandate specified prior trials/failures where noted (e.g., CSU, MDD, menopause, uUTI); providers must document the required prior therapies and durations to avoid denial.

    • CSU: antihistamines then Xolair and Dupixent trials
    • MDD: trials of 2 SSRIs or 2 SNRIs
    • Menopause: trial/failure or contraindication to hormone therapy
    Documentation Required

    Attest CT‑confirmed diagnosis and document exacerbation history

    Providers must attest that the bronchiectasis diagnosis was confirmed by chest CT and submit documentation of exacerbation history including number, dates, and evidence that exacerbations required antibiotic treatment within the past 12 months.

    • CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis
    • Number and dates of exacerbations and records showing antibiotic treatment in past 12 months
    Documentation Required

    Document CT confirmation and pulmonologist prescribing/consult

    Clinical documentation must include chest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis and documentation that the prescriber is a pulmonologist or that a pulmonologist was consulted.

    • CT report or imaging note confirming diagnosis
    • Prescriber specialty or consult note showing pulmonologist involvement
    Documentation Required

    Documentation: CT confirmation and antibiotic‑treated exacerbations

    Provider must attest the diagnosis is confirmed by chest CT and provide exacerbation history with documentation that episodes required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months.

    • Exacerbation counts per age threshold
    • Records of antibiotic treatment for each exacerbation within prior 12 months
    Documentation Required

    Attest pulmonologist prescribing or consultation and CT confirmation

    Attest chest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis and that the medication is prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or other relevant specialist.

    • CT confirmation
    • Prescriber specialty or documented specialist consultation
    Documentation Required

    Required attestations: CT, prescriber specialty, exacerbations, smoking status

    Provider must attest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis, document exacerbation counts and antibiotic‑treated events in past 12 months, and attest smoking status (or document counseling if smoker).

    • Number/dates of exacerbations and evidence of antibiotic treatment
    • Attestation that patient is not a current smoker or documentation of counseling if smoker
    Documentation Required

    Initial approval documentation: CT confirmation and pulmonologist involvement

    For initial approval providers must submit chest CT confirmation and documentation that the prescriber is a pulmonologist or consulted a pulmonologist; include patient age and exacerbation count consistent with adult/adolescent thresholds.

    • Age and exacerbation count: adults ≥2, ages 12–17 ≥1
    • Evidence of antibiotic treatment for exacerbations in past 12 months
    Documentation Required

    Document CT confirmation and smoking‑status attestation/counseling

    Documentation must include chest CT confirmation and attestation that the patient is not a current smoker (or record of smoking cessation counseling if smoker).

    • CT confirmation
    • Smoking‑status attestation or counseling documentation
    Documentation Required

    Attest CT‑confirmed diagnosis and prescriber specialty

    Providers must attest the diagnosis by chest CT and document the prescriber specialty (pulmonologist) when submitting prior authorization requests.

    • CT confirmation
    • Prescriber specialty or pulmonologist consult note
    Documentation Required

    Brensocatib documentation: CT confirmation and smoking‑status attestation

    For brensocatib the provider must attest the diagnosis is non‑CF bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT and attest the patient's smoking status (or document cessation counseling if smoker).

    • CT confirmation attestation
    • Smoking status attestation or counseling note
    Documentation Required

    Orlynvah documentation: uUTI signs/symptoms, UA and culture required

    Orlynvah documentation must include clinical diagnosis of uUTI with ≥2 signs/symptoms, urinalysis confirming pyuria and/or positive nitrites, and urine culture demonstrating a susceptible organism (E. coli, K. pneumoniae, or P. mirabilis) plus evidence of prior failure/intolerance to ≥2 first‑line oral agents.

    • At least 2 uUTI signs/symptoms
    • Urinalysis showing pyuria and/or positive nitrites
    • Urine culture identifying a susceptible organism
    Documentation Required

    Dawnzera: confirmatory HAE testing required

    Dawnzera documentation requires confirmatory testing for hereditary angioedema as specified in the criteria (e.g., complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein and functional assays).

    • Provide results of complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein and functional tests
    Documentation Required

    HAE diagnostic testing: complement or C1 inhibitor tests required

    For HAE, documentation must include complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein and functional test results to confirm the diagnosis prior to approval.

    • Specify which confirmatory test was used and include results
    Documentation Required

    Leqembi baseline documentation: amyloid confirmation and baseline testing

    Before starting Leqembi IV, providers must document confirmation of beta‑amyloid plaques and baseline disease severity using MMSE, MoCA, or CDR‑Global, and provide a brain MRI and ApoE ε4 genotype testing.

    • Beta‑amyloid confirmation
    • Baseline cognitive score (MMSE, MoCA, or CDR‑Global)
    • Brain MRI prior to initiation
    • ApoE ε4 genotype testing
    Documentation Required

    ITP lab and prior therapy documentation required

    For rilzabrutinib (ITP), submit a platelet count from within the past 30 days and evidence of prior trial and failure of at least one other therapy; document trial/failure or intolerance to Promacta.

    • Platelet count within prior 30 days
    • Evidence of prior therapy failure and Promacta trial/failure or intolerance
    Documentation Required

    uUTI diagnostic documentation: UA and culture required

    For uUTI indications (gepotidacin or Orlynvah), urinalysis confirming pyuria and/or positive nitrites and urine culture demonstrating a susceptible organism (or high clinical suspicion) must be submitted.

    • UA showing pyuria and/or positive nitrites
    • Urine culture identifying susceptible organism
    Documentation Required

    CSU documentation: trial durations and specialist attestation required

    For CSU, document trials and failures with specified durations (≥14 days for antihistamines; ≥1 month for Xolair and Dupixent) and include specialist prescriber or consultation.

    • Antihistamine trial ≥14 days
    • Xolair and Dupixent trials ≥1 month each
    • Specialist prescriber/consult note
    Documentation Required

    IPF/PPF documentation: rule out causes, FVC, specialist involvement

    For IPF/PPF, providers must document that other causes of pulmonary fibrosis were ruled out, record FVC (% predicted), and show specialist involvement.

    • FVC % predicted (must be ≥45%)
    • Documentation ruling out other causes of fibrosis
    • Pulmonologist prescriber or consult
    Documentation Required

    Monitoring and prior therapy documentation requirements

    Monitoring and prior therapy documentation is required where specified (e.g., EKG monitoring for MDD; baseline and follow‑up LFTs for menopause) and must be included with PA requests.

    • EKG monitoring attestation for MDD during titration and periodically
    • Baseline and follow‑up LFTs for menopause per prescribing information
    Denial Risk

    Denial risk: missing CT confirmation, exacerbation history, or specialist consult

    Failure to provide provider attestation of chest CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis, lack of documented exacerbation history including antibiotic‑treated events in the past 12 months, or absent pulmonologist prescribing/consultation may trigger denial of the prior authorization request.

    • Missing CT confirmation
    • No documentation that exacerbations required antibiotics in past 12 months
    • No pulmonologist prescriber or consult
    Denial Risk

    Denial risk: missing evidence of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations

    Requests without documentation that the patient experienced exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months may not meet initial approval criteria and risk denial.

    Denial Risk

    Denial triggers: missing diagnosis confirmation, exacerbation history, or specialist involvement

    Requests lacking provider attestation of a non‑CF bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT, absent required exacerbation history, or without pulmonologist involvement may be denied.

    • Missing CT attestation
    • Exacerbation counts below required thresholds (adults <2; adolescents <1)
    • No pulmonologist prescriber/consult
    Denial Risk

    Denial triggers: missing attestations (CT, specialist, exacerbation counts)

    Failure to attest CT confirmation, specialist prescribing/consultation, required exacerbation counts by age, or absence of antibiotic‑treated exacerbation documentation in the past 12 months may trigger denial.

    Denial Risk

    Denial risk: missing smoking‑status attestation/counseling

    Missing attestations including smoking‑status documentation or counseling (if smoker) in addition to absent CT confirmation or exacerbation history may be grounds for denial.

    • Attest patient is not a current smoker or include counseling documentation if smoker
    Denial Risk

    Denial risk specific to brensocatib: missing CT or pulmonologist attestation

    Failure to provide CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis or pulmonologist attestation will likely result in denial of Brensocatib requests.

    Denial Risk

    Orlynvah denial triggers: missing demographic or uUTI diagnostic documentation

    Missing required Orlynvah documentation (female status, age ≥18, weight ≥40 kg, uUTI signs/symptoms, UA with pyuria/positive nitrites, urine culture with susceptible organism, or evidence of failure/intolerance to ≥2 first‑line agents) may result in denial.

    Denial Risk

    Dawnzera denial triggers: missing HAE diagnosis or confirmatory tests

    For Dawnzera, absence of documented HAE diagnosis or missing confirmatory laboratory testing may trigger denial of the request.

    Denial Risk

    HAE prophylaxis exclusion: no concurrent alternative prophylactic agents

    Concurrent use of alternative prophylactic HAE agents (e.g., Takhzyro, Haegarda, Cinryze, Dawnzera, Orladeyo) disqualifies the patient from approval for HAE prophylaxis.

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    MechanismReduces NSP activity by inhibiting activation during neutrophil maturation
    Indication contextReviewed for non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (Brinsupri)
    DPP‑1 inhibitor / Brensocatib — alternate definition
    Alternate DPP‑1 descriptionAn enzyme that activates proinflammatory NSPs during neutrophil maturation; brensocatib inhibits this enzyme
    Clinical relevanceNSPs drive airway inflammation in bronchiectasis
    Policy tie‑inDPP‑1 inhibition is the rationale for brensocatib coverage criteria
    Exacerbation (policy context)
    Exacerbation (policy definition)An event that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months
    Use in criteriaSpecified number of such exacerbations required for initial approval
    DocumentationDates and antibiotic treatment must be recorded for prior authorization
    DPP‑1 — enzyme definition (supporting chunk)
    DPP‑1 (supporting chunk)DPP‑1 activates proinflammatory NSPs during neutrophil maturation
    ImplicationTargeting DPP‑1 reduces airway inflammation via lower NSP activity
    SourceChunk 1 describes DPP‑1 and brensocatib mechanism
    NSPs — definition and role
    NSPs definitionNeutrophil serine proteases — proinflammatory enzymes implicated in bronchiectasis pathophysiology and airway inflammation
    ActivationActivated during neutrophil maturation by DPP‑1
    Therapeutic impactReducing NSP activity is the therapeutic goal of brensocatib
    DPP‑1 / NSPs (alternate)
    DPP‑1 / NSPs (alternate)DPP‑1 activates NSPs which drive airway inflammation; brensocatib reduces NSP activity
    PathophysiologyNSP activity contributes to bronchiectasis airway damage and inflammation
    Clinical relevanceExplains inclusion of exacerbation‑based criteria in policy
    NSPs / DPP1 target (alternate)
    NSPs / DPP‑1 target (alternate)NSPs are proteolytic enzymes activated by DPP‑1; brensocatib targets this activation step
    RoleNSPs implicated in airway inflammation and bronchiectasis progression
    Therapeutic consequenceInhibition may reduce exacerbation frequency
    Neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) — definition and role
    NSPs detailedNeutrophil serine proteases are enzymes that activate proinflammatory pathways during neutrophil maturation and are key drivers of bronchiectasis airway inflammation
    Clinical linkTargeting NSPs is central to brensocatib's rationale
    Policy relevanceExplains requirement for documented exacerbations in criteria
    Brensocatib — enzyme inhibitor (short)
    Brensocatib short definitionOral DPP‑1 inhibitor that reduces NSP activity (enzyme inhibitor)
    Mechanism summaryCompetitive, reversible inhibition of DPP‑1
    Indication contextReviewed for non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (Brinsupri)
    Exacerbation definition (single chunk)
    Exacerbation (single chunk)An event requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months
    Policy useUsed to qualify patients for initial approval based on count thresholds
    DocumentationProvider must document antibiotic‑treated exacerbations
    Non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis — definition
    Non‑CF bronchiectasisBronchiectasis not due to cystic fibrosis; diagnosis must be confirmed by chest CT
    RequirementProvider attestation of CT confirmation required for prior authorization
    PrescriberPrescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or relevant specialist
    Uncomplicated UTI (uUTI) — definition
    uUTI (uUTI) definitionClinical diagnosis in adult women with ≥2 signs/symptoms and supporting urinalysis/culture
    OrganismsE. coli, K. pneumoniae, or P. mirabilis commonly listed as susceptible organisms
    DocumentationUrinalysis and culture required per policy for Orlynvah
    Lecanemab‑irmb (Leqembi) — brief definition
    Lecanemab (Leqembi)Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against aggregated amyloid beta
    ContextIncluded as separate agent review in document (Alzheimer's agents)
    Approval duration6 months initial, 12 months renewal (per chunk 166)
    Remibrutinib — brief definition
    RemibrutinibBTK inhibitor that blocks mast cell and basophil degranulation
    UseReviewed for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)
    Mechanism notePrevents release of histamine and other proinflammatory mediators
    Nerandomilast — brief definition
    NerandomilastPDE4 inhibitor with anti‑fibrotic and immunomodulatory effects via PDE4‑B inhibition
    ContextReviewed for IPF/PPF with 12‑month approval durations in document
    MechanismElevates intracellular cAMP and reduces pro‑fibrotic/inflammatory mediators
    Gepirone — brief definition
    GepironeAgent thought to modulate serotonergic activity via 5‑HT1A agonism
    ContextReviewed for MDD in document with specified approval/renewal guidance
    Mechanism noteSelective 5‑HT1A receptor agonist activity
    Elinzanetant — brief definition
    ElinzanetantNK1 and NK3 receptor antagonist for vasomotor symptoms of menopause
    MechanismModulates thermoregulation via antagonism on KNDy neurons
    Approval notesInitial and renewal durations specified within document
    administrative_note

    Smoking counseling and smoking-status attestation language included for current smokers; quantity/approval durations referenced for multiple agents in the single-agent review document.