New and Emerging Medical Technologies and Procedures (clinical review criteria)
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for all Kaiser Permanente policy alerts
Know when Kaiser Permanente releases new policies or updates existing guidance.
Monitor payer policy activity
Clinical review criteria governing new and emerging medical technologies and procedures for Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington members and their providers; distinguishes guidance for Medicare and non‑Medicare members. Applies to internal use by Kaiser Permanente Washington and affects coverage determinations and prior authorization processes.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage framework and criteria
Coverage framework
General application
See CMS Medicare Coverage Database.
Specific determinations and criteria are provided elsewhere in the full document.
These Clinical Review Criteria are provided for internal use by Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington and its providers and are intended to assist in administering plan benefits; they do not constitute medical advice or guarantee coverage. Use of Kaiser Permanente names, logos, or marks for marketing or publicity is strictly prohibited. Always consult the member’s Evidence of Coverage or contact Kaiser Permanente Member Services at 1-888-901-4636 (TTY 711) to determine coverage for a specific service. When Medicare (CMS) coverage guidance is available, it takes precedence for Medicare members; for Non‑Medicare Members the document identifies new and emerging medical technologies that are considered to have unproven benefit because current evidence is insufficient to establish impact on health outcomes.
The excerpted sections list procedure names and CPT codes (for example: 51721, 52284, 53451–53454, 53865–53866, 55713–55714, 55881–55882) associated with urology procedures and related technologies. The text in these chunks presents a code inventory and brief procedure descriptors but does not include explicit coverage determinations, medical necessity criteria, or statements that the listed procedures are covered or not covered.
Portions of the excerpt function primarily as a listing of procedures and CPT codes categorized under the New and Emerging Medical Technologies and Procedures section for Non‑Medicare Members. Entries include, among others, codes for periurethral adjustable balloon continence devices, cystourethroscopy with drug‑coated balloon, in‑bore CT/MRI prostate biopsy, and transurethral thermal ultrasound ablation. The excerpt does not include accompanying coverage rules or medical necessity logic for these items.
This segment contains code listings and short procedure descriptors but does not state explicit exclusions. It therefore cannot be read as a complete exclusion list; rather, it enumerates items under consideration as new and emerging technologies without prescribing coverage status in this excerpt.
Several chunks repeat procedure and CPT code lines (for example, CPTs 53451–53454 for periurethral adjustable balloon devices; CPTs 53865–53866 for insertion/removal of temporary ischemic remodeling devices). These listings present codes only and do not include medical necessity rules, clinical criteria, or decision logic in the provided text.
The document repeats code listings across multiple fragments (e.g., the periurethral device and prostate biopsy/ablation codes) and does not include explicit coverage exclusions in these repetitions. The repeated lines should be interpreted as part of the policy’s code inventory in this excerpt rather than definitive coverage statements.
This segment lists additional procedure CPTs (including MR‑guided prostate ablation codes and intracranial LITT/coding that appear in the broader policy listing) but contains no explicit coverage decision language. The excerpt is limited to naming procedures and relevant CPT numbers without stating coverage status or required criteria.
The code listings and brief descriptors (such as CPTs 55713–55714 for in‑bore CT/MRI prostate biopsy and 55881–55882 for transurethral thermal ultrasound ablation) are presented without accompanying medical necessity statements in the excerpt. No determination of 'medically necessary' or 'not medically necessary' is included in these chunks.
Multiple fragments reiterate CPT procedure codes relevant to prostate procedures (biopsy, ischemic remodeling devices, thermal ultrasound ablation) for Non‑Medicare Members. The excerpt provides code references and short descriptors only and does not supply coverage criteria, clinical prerequisites, or exclusion language.
The listing in these chunks includes CPT codes and brief procedural descriptions but does not contain explicit statements declaring procedures to be covered or not covered. Providers should not infer coverage status from the code inventory shown here; the excerpt lacks the decision rules and criteria that would be present in the full policy.
A header in the source explicitly indicates applicability to Non‑Medicare Members. For non‑Medicare populations the document identifies technologies as 'new and emerging' and characterizes them as having unproven benefit when evidence is insufficient to establish impact on health outcomes. The excerpted code lists under this header do not include explicit exclusions or definitive coverage determinations.
The policy defines 'new and emerging medical technologies' as those considered to have unproven benefit when current scientific evidence is not yet sufficient to establish their impact on health outcomes. Kaiser Permanente Clinical Review Criteria are developed to assist in administering plan benefits but do not guarantee coverage; for any specific member, providers should verify benefits via the member’s Evidence of Coverage or by contacting Member Services.
Although many urology‑related CPTs appear in the excerpt (including codes for periurethral adjustable balloon devices, cystourethroscopy with drug‑coated balloon, ischemic remodeling device insertion/removal, in‑bore prostate biopsy, and transurethral thermal ultrasound ablation), the document does not include explicit 'not medically necessary' determinations for these items in the provided fragments. The only substantive stance shown for non‑Medicare members is that these technologies are considered new and emerging and may have unproven benefit due to insufficient evidence.
Because the excerpted sections function primarily as a code and procedure inventory without coverage rules, providers should verify prior authorization requirements and coverage with the payer. Kaiser Permanente’s Clinical Review Criteria may be referenced during prior authorization review, and member contract variability can affect coverage decisions—consult the member’s Evidence of Coverage or contact Member Services at 1-888-901-4636 (TTY 711).
For Non‑Medicare Members, the policy text in this excerpt identifies technologies considered to have unproven benefit because the evidence is insufficient to establish impact on health outcomes. The excerpt does not present accompanying medical necessity criteria or procedural eligibility requirements; those specifics are located elsewhere in the full policy.
No explicit 'not medically necessary' language appears in the provided fragments. Instead, the document flags the listed procedures as 'new and emerging' for non‑Medicare members and provides CPT code references and short descriptors without a definitive medical necessity determination in this excerpt.
The excerpt repeatedly lists CPT codes and brief descriptors but does not include coverage rules, exclusions, or 'not medically necessary' statements. Where the document notes technologies are 'new and emerging' for non‑Medicare members, it frames them as having unproven benefit rather than declaring them definitively not medically necessary within this excerpt.
Across the fragments provided, the content is a code inventory and short procedure descriptions only; there are no explicit statements in these chunks categorizing any listed procedure as 'not medically necessary.' The classification shown is that these technologies are considered new and emerging with unproven benefit for non‑Medicare members.
Several procedural codes that are not prostate specific (for example, intracranial LITT codes 61736/61737 and cranial neurostimulator CPTs 61889–61892) appear in the excerpt’s broader code listing; the presence of these codes in the document does not establish coverage policy for those procedures in the provided fragments, which lack explicit coverage determinations or exclusions.
The excerpted material does not present medical necessity criteria or exclusion rules for the listed procedures. It instead records the CPT codes and short descriptors for items identified as new and emerging technologies for non‑Medicare members; full coverage logic or criteria must be referenced in the complete policy.
Code listings for transurethral thermal ultrasound ablation (CPTs 55881, 55882), in‑bore prostate biopsy (55713, 55714), and temporary ischemic remodeling devices (53865, 53866) are shown repeatedly across chunks. These entries provide coding references and brief descriptions but do not provide accompanying medical necessity statements or explicit exclusions in the excerpted text.
The document’s fragments make clear these items are listed under the New and Emerging Medical Technologies and Procedures policy for Non‑Medicare Members. The excerpted code inventory does not include explicit determinations that any of the listed items are 'not medically necessary'—it instead indicates insufficient evidence to establish impact on health outcomes for the technologies so designated.
In summary, the provided excerpt is an itemized inventory of procedures and CPT codes organized under a 'For Non‑Medicare Members' heading and a brief policy framing that designates these as new and emerging technologies with unproven benefit where evidence is insufficient. This excerpt does not contain explicit coverage criteria, medical necessity rules, exclusions, or prior authorization requirements; providers should consult the full policy and verify member benefits and prior authorization needs with Kaiser Permanente.
Procedure and CPT code listings (excerpted)
| 15011 | Harvest of skin for skin cell suspension autograft; first 25 sq cm or less. |
| 15012 | Harvest of skin for skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 25 sq cm or part thereof. |
| 15013 | Preparation of skin cell suspension autograft, requiring enzymatic processing, manual mechanical disaggregation of skin cells, and filtration; first 25 sq cm or less of harvested skin. |
| 15014 | Preparation of skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 25 sq cm of harvested skin or part thereof. |
| 15015 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft to wound and donor sites; first 480 sq cm or less. |
| 15016 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 480 sq cm or part thereof. |
| 15017 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft to face/scalp/genitalia/hands/feet/digits; first 480 sq cm or less. |
| 15018 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 480 sq cm or part thereof. |
| 22836 | Anterior thoracic vertebral body tethering, including thoracoscopy, when performed; up to 7 vertebral segments. |
| 22837 | Anterior thoracic vertebral body tethering, including thoracoscopy, when performed; 8 or more vertebral segments. |
| 33900 | Percutaneous pulmonary artery revascularization by stent placement, initial; normal native connections, unilateral. |
| 33901 | Percutaneous pulmonary artery revascularization by stent placement, initial; normal native connections, bilateral. |
| 33902 | Percutaneous pulmonary artery revascularization by stent placement, initial; abnormal connections, unilateral. |
| 33903 | Percutaneous pulmonary artery revascularization by stent placement, initial; abnormal connections, bilateral. |
| 36836 | Percutaneous arteriovenous fistula creation, upper extremity, single access of both the peripheral artery and peripheral vein, including fistula maturation procedures when performed. |
| 36837 | Percutaneous arteriovenous fistula creation, upper extremity, separate access sites of the peripheral artery and peripheral vein, including fistula maturation procedures when performed. |
| 51721 | Insertion of transurethral ablation transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound for prostate tissue ablation, including suprapubic tube placement during the same session and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed. |
| 52284 | Cystourethroscopy, with mechanical urethral dilation and urethral therapeutic drug delivery by drug-coated balloon catheter for urethral stricture or stenosis, male, including fluoroscopy, when performed. |
| 53451 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; bilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance. |
| 53452 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; unilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance. |
| 51721 | |
| 52284 | Cystourethroscopy, with mechanical urethral dilation and urethral therapeutic drug delivery by drug-coated balloon catheter for urethral stricture or stenosis, male, including fluoroscopy, when performed |
| 53451 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; bilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53452 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; unilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53453 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; removal, each balloon |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 53865 | Cystourethroscopy with insertion of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s) |
| 53451 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; bilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53452 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; unilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53453 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; removal, each balloon |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 53451 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; bilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53452 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; unilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53453 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; removal, each balloon |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound |
| Coated balloon catheter for urethral stricture or stenosis, male, including fluoroscopy, when performed (no CPT number present in this excerpt) |
| 53451 | cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53452 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; unilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53453 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; removal, each balloon |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 53865 | Cystourethroscopy with insertion of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound |
| 53452 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; unilateral insertion, including cystourethroscopy and imaging guidance |
| 53453 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; removal, each balloon |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 53453 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; removal, each balloon |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 53865 | Cystourethroscopy with insertion of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 53865 | Cystourethroscopy with insertion of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 53454 | Periurethral transperineal adjustable balloon continence device; percutaneous adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume |
| 53865 | Cystourethroscopy with insertion of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 53865 | Cystourethroscopy with insertion of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in‑bore CT‑ or MRI‑guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in‑bore CT‑ or MRI‑guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull‑mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61891 | Revision or replacement of skull‑mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull‑mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61891 | Revision or replacement of skull‑mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61892 | Removal of skull‑mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with cranioplasty, when performed |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided, with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including MRI guidance; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion, with MRI guidance |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s), with MRI guidance |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61891 | Revision or replacement of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61892 | Removal of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with cranioplasty, when performed |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61891 | Revision or replacement of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61892 | Removal of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with cranioplasty, when performed |
| Percutaneous pulmonary artery revascularization by stent placement, initial; normal native connections, unilateral | Listed in text with placeholder formatting; exact numeric CPT not present in these chunks |
| 55713 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided (ie, sextant), with biopsy of additional targeted lesion(s), first targeted lesion |
| 55714 | Biopsy, prostate, in-bore CT- or MRI-guided targeted lesion(s) only, first targeted lesion |
| 53866 | Catheterization with removal of temporary device for ischemic remodeling (ie, pressure necrosis) of bladder neck and prostate |
| 55881 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation |
| 55882 | Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducer for delivery of thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed |
| 61736 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; single trajectory for 1 simple lesion |
| 61737 | Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) of lesion, intracranial, including burr hole(s), with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, when performed; multiple trajectories for multiple or complex lesion(s) |
| 61889 | Insertion of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, including craniectomy or craniotomy, when performed, with direct or inductive coupling, with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61891 | Revision or replacement of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with connection to depth and/or cortical strip electrode array(s) |
| 61892 | Removal of skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver with cranioplasty, when performed |
Prior authorization, documentation and billing guidance
Prior authorization guidance
Kaiser Permanente Clinical Review Criteria may be referenced during prior authorization; contact Member Services or consult the member’s Evidence of Coverage to determine prior authorization requirements for specific services.
- Kaiser Permanente Clinical Review Criteria are developed to assist in administering plan benefits and may be referenced during prior authorization.
- Always consult the patient's Evidence of Coverage or call Kaiser Permanente Member Services at 1-888-901-4636 (TTY 711) to determine coverage/prior authorization requirements.
Listed Procedure Codes (potentially subject to review)
Procedure CPTs shown for non‑Medicare members include periurethral adjustable balloon device codes (53451–53454), ischemic remodeling device codes (53865–53866), in‑bore biopsy codes (55713–55714), and prostate thermal ablation codes (55881–55882); the excerpt does not state explicit prior authorization rules for these codes.
Listed CPT codes (no PA instruction in excerpt)
Multiple CPTs are listed without an explicit prior authorization instruction in this excerpt; providers should note the codes enumerated but the text does not mandate PA here.
- Examples repeated in this segment: 53451–53454; 53865–53866; 55713–55714; 55881–55882.
Procedure codes listed (prior auth implication not specified)
This segment lists procedure CPTs for non‑Medicare members (e.g., 53451–53454; 53865–53866; 55713–55714; 55881–55882) but does not specify whether prior authorization is required.
- Periurethral device codes: 53451–53454
- Ischemic remodeling: 53865–53866
- In‑bore biopsy: 55713–55714
- Transurethral thermal ultrasound ablation: 55881–55882
Listed procedure codes (possible prior authorization subjects)
Procedure codes in this excerpt are included in the non‑Medicare New and Emerging listing (examples: 53453, 53454, 53865, 53866, 55713, 55714, 55881, 55882, 61736, 61737); the excerpt does not state explicit PA requirements but identifies codes that may be subject to policy review.
Codes listed for non‑Medicare members
The codes shown apply to non‑Medicare members and are presented as part of the policy’s non‑Medicare section (examples include 53454, 53865–53866, 55713–55714, 55881–55882, 61736–61737); the excerpt does not specify PA rules.
Procedure code listing (no PA rules stated)
The excerpt lists CPTs and brief descriptors for non‑Medicare members (e.g., 53454; 53865–53866; 55713–55714; 55881–55882; 61736–61737; 61889–61891) without stating PA rules.
Verify prior authorization for listed CPT codes
Providers should verify prior authorization requirements with the payer for the listed CPT codes (examples in this excerpt: 55881, 55882, 55713, 55714, 53865, 53866, 61736–61737, 61889–61892) because the excerpt does not specify PA status.
Codes listed for policy consideration
This excerpt lists CPTs included for policy consideration (e.g., 55713–55714, 55881–55882, 53866, 61736–61737, 61889–61892) as part of the New and Emerging listing for non‑Medicare members; it implies these are policy‑relevant codes but does not state PA rules here.
No step therapy requirements described
No step therapy requirements are described in the provided excerpt.
- The policy excerpt contains no step therapy instructions.
Verify member benefits
Consult the member’s Evidence of Coverage or call Kaiser Permanente Member Services (1-888-901-4636, TTY 711) to determine coverage, copay, and prior authorization requirements for a specific service—coverage may vary by contract.
- Verify benefits and prior authorization requirements using the member’s Evidence of Coverage or Member Services.
Procedure documentation
Document the procedure performed precisely as coded and include details of any device placement when applicable (for MR‑guided transurethral thermal ultrasound ablation include placement of transurethral ultrasound transducer, suprapubic tube, or endorectal cooling device as performed).
- Record exact CPT and any placement of transurethral ultrasound transducer, suprapubic tube, or endorectal cooling device.
Member contract variability may trigger denial
Coverage may differ by member contract; providers may face denials if benefits or prior authorization are not verified—consult the member’s Evidence of Coverage or call Member Services before scheduling or performing procedures.
- Member contract variability can affect coverage and lead to denial if not verified.
- Contact Member Services or review Evidence of Coverage to confirm benefits/authorization.
Policy background and scope
Background: This document is a compilation of Kaiser Permanente Clinical Review Criteria covering new and emerging medical technologies and procedures. The criteria indicate that for Non‑Medicare Members the listed technologies are considered to have unproven benefit when evidence is insufficient, whereas for Medicare Members CMS coverage guidance takes precedence when available. The criteria are intended to assist plan benefit administration and are not clinical advice.
Definitions and procedure descriptions
Policy dates and review
Policy dates: Last review: 2024-12-24. Next review: 2025-07-05. (Effective date not specified in the excerpt.)
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.