Find policies, billing codes, payers, states, and providers
Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for Cigna Policy IP0706 alerts
Get alerted when Policy IP0706 changes without checking for updates manually.
Monitor payer policy activity
This coverage policy governs prior authorization and medical necessity criteria for Vafseo (vadadustat tablets) for treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease in adults receiving dialysis, and describes excluded uses. It applies to Cigna-administered health benefit plans as detailed in the policy.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Vafseo (vadadustat)
Anemia in a Patient with CKD who is on Dialysis
Approve when ONE of the following (A or B) is met:
See subcriteria for iii.
Examples of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents include epoetin alfa products (Epogen, Procrit, Retacrit), Aranesp, and Mircera.
For patients who have not received 6 months (24 weeks) of therapy or restarting, refer to Initial Therapy.
The following uses of Vafseo (vadadustat) are considered not medically necessary and will be denied: treatment of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease who are not on dialysis; treatment of anemia associated with cancer; use in patients with active malignancy; treatment of anemia due to acute blood loss; concurrent use with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs); concurrent use with Jesduvroq (daprodustat); and use to enhance athletic performance.
No additional explicit exclusions are listed in the provided excerpt of this policy beyond those enumerated in the Conditions Not Covered section.
Summary of Conditions Not Covered: Vafseo is not indicated and is considered not medically necessary for anemia in CKD patients who are not on dialysis; anemia associated with cancer; patients with active malignancy; anemia due to acute blood loss; concurrent use with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or daprodustat (Jesduvroq); and for the purpose of enhancing athletic performance.
Alternate excerpt: within the provided portion of the document there is no separate list labeled “not medically necessary” beyond the Conditions Not Covered section; therefore no additional exclusions are specified in this excerpt.
Clinical Thresholds and Coding-Adjacent Values
Prior Authorization, Step Therapy, and Documentation Requirements
Prior authorization required; specified approval durations
Prior Authorization is required for benefit coverage of Vafseo. Approvals: initial therapy approved for 6 months when criteria are met; continuing therapy approved for 1 year when criteria are met.
- Initial therapy: 6 months when Initial Therapy criteria (i–vi) are satisfied.
- Continuing therapy: 1 year when Continuing Therapy criteria (i–vi) are satisfied.
Employer plans may require trial and failure/intolerance of one ESA
For certain employer plans, coverage may require that the patient has tried and, according to the prescriber, experienced inadequate efficacy or significant intolerance with one listed erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (epoetin alfa product, Aranesp, or Mircera).
- Examples listed: epoetin alfa products (Procrit, Epogen, Retacrit), Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa), Mircera (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta).
- Employer-specific prior authorization rules may apply.
Prior authorization required; no additional PA process details in excerpt
The provided document excerpt states that prior authorization is required but does not list additional separate prior authorization procedures or forms in this excerpt.
- Policy statement: Prior Authorization is required and approvals are provided for the durations noted.
- No additional PA process details are present in the excerpted sections.
Employer-plan step requirement: trial of one ESA may be required
Some employer plans may require trial and inadequate response or significant intolerance to ONE erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (epoetin alfa product, Aranesp, or Mircera) as reported by the prescriber.
- Prescriber must document inadequate efficacy or significant intolerance to one listed ESA.
- Examples of ESAs are provided in the policy text.
No general step therapy requirements described in this excerpt
This portion of the policy does not describe any universal step therapy requirements for Vafseo; step therapy is only noted for certain employer plans.
- No broad step therapy program is specified in the main approval criteria.
- Employer-specific rules are separately noted.
Prescriber specialty required for prior authorization (nephrologist preferred)
Prior authorization requires that Vafseo be prescribed by or in consultation with a physician who specializes in the condition being treated; the policy specifies the medication should be prescribed by or in consultation with a nephrologist for the covered indications.
- Because of specialized skills required and monitoring, prescriber must be a specialist or consult with one (nephrologist preferred).
- Approval requires prescriber specialty as part of the PA criteria.
Document baseline hemoglobin and iron status before initiation
Provide baseline hemoglobin prior to initiation and documentation of iron status or current iron therapy, or a prescriber statement that the patient has adequate iron stores.
- Baseline hemoglobin requirement for initiation: < 11 g/dL.
- Document either current iron therapy or a prescriber statement of adequate iron stores.
References/revision history; no additional documentation requirements here
This section of the document contains references and revision history and does not add further specific provider documentation requirements beyond those already stated.
- References and revision history are included on the final page.
- No additional documentation steps are specified in these chunks.
Do not use Vafseo for non-dialysis CKD anemia — coverage will be denied
Use of Vafseo for anemia in chronic kidney disease patients who are NOT on dialysis is considered not medically necessary and will be denied.
- Policy explicitly states Vafseo is not indicated and safety has not been established for CKD patients not on dialysis.
- Coverage for non-dialysis CKD anemia is listed under 'Conditions Not Covered.'
Excluded conditions that will lead to denial
Do not prescribe Vafseo for anemia associated with cancer, active malignancy, anemia due to acute blood loss, or concomitant use with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents; these uses are listed as not medically necessary and will be denied.
- Concurrent use with ESAs is not recommended and listed as a condition not covered.
- Active malignancy and anemia due to acute blood loss are explicitly listed as excluded.
No additional explicit denial triggers listed in this excerpt
No explicit denial triggers (beyond the not medically necessary conditions and failure to meet coverage criteria) are stated in this part of the document.
- Denials are tied to conditions listed under 'Conditions Not Covered' or failure to meet the specified coverage criteria.
- No additional explicit denial triggers are provided in the excerpt.
Background on Vafseo (vadadustat)
Background: Vafseo (vadadustat) is a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) indicated for treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease in adults who have been receiving dialysis for at least 3 months. It is approved for use in adults on dialysis and carries safety concerns observed in non-dialysis CKD populations; accordingly, its use is restricted to the dialysis population per this policy.
Key Definitions
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.