Orthognathic Surgery
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This policy governs prior authorization, coding, and medical necessity determinations for orthognathic (maxillary and mandibular) surgical procedures for Medicare Advantage Plans and Commercial Products of Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island.
Effective 7/1/2026, the medical criteria in this policy will no longer be in use and providers should refer to the Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures online authorization tool for the medical criteria sources for codes in the Coding Section.
Coverage Criteria
Medical necessity per online authorization tool
Covered when ALL of the following are met per online authorization tool
Effective 7/1/2026 the medical criteria formerly in this policy are no longer in use; providers must use the Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures online authorization tool and include documentation that the online-tool criteria were satisfied with the authorization request.
Listed Procedures
The extracted text provides procedure and code listings but does not supply explicit clinical necessity logic in these chunks.
Coverage criteria (not present in excerpt)
Providers should verify benefits and prior authorization requirements via the provider call center or payer systems; failure to obtain required prior authorization for Medicare Advantage may lead to denial of coverage.
Benefits for orthognathic surgery may vary between groups and contracts. Refer to the member's Evidence of Coverage, Subscriber Agreement, or Member Certificate for the applicable surgical benefits and coverage determinations; those documents supersede this policy for benefit limits and member financial responsibility. Providers should verify member-specific benefits and eligibility by contacting the payer's provider call center prior to authorization or scheduling. Effective 7/1/2026, the detailed medical criteria previously in this policy are no longer maintained here and have been moved to the payer's online Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures tool; use that tool for medical necessity requirements and supporting documentation guidance when requesting authorization.
Coverage of services described in the Coding Section depends on meeting the medical criteria in the online authorization tool for participating providers. When submitting an authorization request, include documentation demonstrating that the online-tool medical criteria were satisfied; failure to obtain any required prior authorization may result in denial of coverage or payment liability to the provider or member.
The extracted policy text does not list explicit exclusions to coverage for the procedures described in the Coding Section. The document's content in these sections is limited to procedure and CPT code listings (midface reconstruction, LeFort osteotomies, mandibular rami osteotomies, sagittal split procedures, and related grafting/internal fixation variants) and does not identify specific conditions or scenarios that are excluded from coverage.
Although no formal exclusions are stated here, providers must still confirm coverage and any contract-specific exclusions in the member's Evidence of Coverage or Subscriber Agreement. Also, some services that are medically necessary may nevertheless be non‑covered benefits under a member's plan; such situations are governed by the member's benefit documents.
The policy excerpts do not enumerate explicit exclusions for mandibular rami procedures. The code descriptions distinguish procedures performed without bone graft (e.g., reconstruction of mandibular rami via horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy without bone graft) from those with bone graft (codes that include obtaining graft/autografts), but the text does not state that either approach is excluded from coverage.
When coding and submitting claims, ensure the CPT selection accurately reflects whether a bone graft (including autograft harvest) and/or internal rigid fixation were performed, as code choice affects both authorization review and claims processing.
No explicit exclusions are stated in the sections containing the procedure code listings for midface reconstruction, LeFort osteotomies, and mandibular reconstruction. The document provides CPT descriptors and repeated code listings but does not contain language that designates specific diagnoses, indications, or circumstances as excluded.
Providers should assume that coverage determinations require review under the online prior authorization criteria and that absence of an exclusion in these excerpts does not guarantee payment without meeting the applicable medical criteria.
The sections comprised primarily of CPT procedure listings do not state explicit exclusion conditions; they are focused on enumerating codes used for midface and mandibular reconstructive procedures (including LeFort I/III, other midface osteotomies, mandibular ramus osteotomies, sagittal split procedures, and segmental osteotomies). There are no additional exclusion statements in these code‑listing passages.
For authorization and billing purposes, use the listed CPT codes that most precisely describe the operative procedure performed and consult the online authorization tool and related Prior Authorization policy to determine whether prior approval is required.
The code lists in these chunks do not include formal exclusion language; they present CPT codes and their brief descriptors for orthognathic and craniofacial procedures. However, the overall policy clarifies that some services, even if medically necessary, may be non‑covered under a member's subscriber or employer agreement and therefore not payable by the plan.
Always verify the member's benefits and any plan exclusions before providing services. If a service is determined to be not medically necessary or is a non‑covered benefit, providers may not bill the member unless the member was informed in advance and agreed in writing to self‑pay, per the policy guidance.
The document's procedure and CPT code sections do not present explicit coverage exclusions. Content is limited to listing CPT codes (for example, codes for mandibular rami osteotomies, sagittal split procedures, and midface osteotomies) and associated descriptors that note whether grafting or internal fixation was included.
Because the excerpts lack exclusion statements, providers should rely on the online prior authorization tool and the member's benefit documents to determine coverage. Incomplete or incorrect coding may lead to claim processing issues, so ensure documentation and code selection match the operative report (including whether bone grafts or internal fixation were performed).
The policy does not include separate sections listing coverage criteria or medical necessity rules within these excerpts; rather, it directs providers to the online Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures tool for the operative medical criteria. Effective 7/1/2026, the prior medical criteria in this policy are no longer in use and providers must use the online authorization tool to determine medical necessity for services listed in the Coding Section.
In practice, the Coding Section enumerates the CPT procedures that fall under the scope of the policy (midface reconstruction, LeFort I/III, other midface osteotomies, mandibular rami reconstruction, sagittal split, segmental osteotomies, and related grafting/internal fixation variations). Medical necessity determinations for these codes require meeting the online‑tool criteria and providing supporting documentation with the authorization request.
Coverage of the listed procedures is contingent on meeting the medical criteria in the payer's online prior authorization tool. The policy states: “Covered when ALL of the following are met per online authorization tool”, and providers must include documentation that demonstrates compliance with those online criteria when submitting an authorization request.
Prior authorization is required for Medicare Advantage Plans and recommended for Commercial Products through the online tool. Failure to obtain required prior authorization for Medicare Advantage members may result in denial of coverage; refer to the Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures policy for specific authorization processes and any additional requirements.
Any services determined to be not medically necessary, or medically necessary services that are non‑covered benefits under a member's subscriber or employer agreement, are not guaranteed for payment by the plan. The policy instructs providers to confirm coverage through member benefit documents and to contact the provider call center for member‑specific eligibility and benefit information.
If a service is determined to be not medically necessary or a non‑covered benefit, providers may not collect payment from the member unless the member was informed in advance and provided written consent to self‑pay. The medical policy is informational and does not replace provider judgment or member benefit terms.
Operationally, the policy has a material change effective 7/1/2026: the medical criteria previously included in this document will be retired. Providers must use the payer's online Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures tool for the medical criteria that govern coverage and prior authorization decisions for the CPT codes listed in the Coding Section.
Prior authorization remains required for Medicare Advantage Plans and recommended for Commercial Products. Providers should follow the online tool's guidance, submit the required documentation demonstrating the online‑tool criteria have been met, and consult the Prior Authorization policy referenced in this medical policy for process details.
Within the provided excerpts there are no explicit statements labeling procedures as not medically necessary. The policy instead centralizes medical necessity determinations in the online authorization tool and removes in‑document clinical criteria as of 7/1/2026.
Because the text does not list 'not medically necessary' conditions here, providers should assume that determinations of medical necessity (or lack thereof) will be made during the online authorization review and that services may be denied if they do not meet the online criteria.
These chunks do not include explicit statements that certain procedures are not medically necessary. The content focuses on procedure descriptions and CPT code listings (including midface reconstruction and mandibular procedures with or without bone grafts), with no in‑policy 'not medically necessary' language in the extracted text.
Providers should rely on the online prior authorization criteria to define the clinical situations that meet medical necessity; absence of 'not medically necessary' language in these sections does not imply universal coverage.
No 'not medically necessary' determinations appear in the code‑listing portions of the document. The policy's approach in these excerpts is to present procedure codes and descriptors; the clinical criteria that would support or deny medical necessity are accessed via the online authorization tool.
For cases where a service may be considered not medically necessary after review, note that such determinations affect payment and billing — follow the payer's guidance on member notification and possible written consent to bill the member if appropriate.
The code lists and procedure descriptions provided do not assert any items as 'not medically necessary'. Instead, the policy indicates that coverage decisions depend on meeting the online prior authorization tool criteria and on the member's benefit documents.
If a service is subsequently determined to be not medically necessary or is a non‑covered benefit, providers should follow payer instructions regarding notification and billing; do not assume coverage solely because a CPT code appears in the policy.
The document does not contain explicit 'not medically necessary' language in the provided excerpts. It emphasizes that medical necessity criteria have been relocated to the online authorization tool and that providers must meet those criteria to obtain coverage for services listed in the Coding Section.
Services determined not to be medically necessary are not guaranteed for payment and may not be charged to the member unless the member agreed in writing to self‑pay in advance. Always confirm authorization and benefit status prior to providing treatment.
Services captured by this policy may still be subject to benefit exclusions or limits specific to a member's contract. The policy repeatedly advises providers to consult the member's Evidence of Coverage, Subscriber Agreement, or Member Certificate for contract‑specific limitations, which take precedence over this medical policy.
Before scheduling or performing orthognathic procedures, verify member benefits and any applicable exclusions, preauthorization requirements, and prior authorization processes using the payer's provider call center or online systems.
Coding
| 21141 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; single piece, segment movement in any direction (e.g., for Long Face Syndrome), without bone graft |
| 21142 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; 2 pieces, segment movement in any direction, without bone graft |
| 21143 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; 3 or more pieces, segment movement in any direction, without bone graft |
| 21145 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; single piece, segment movement in any direction, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21146 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; 2 pieces, segment movement in any direction, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) (e.g., ungrafted unilateral alveolar cleft) |
| 21151 | Reconstruction midface (listed in document) |
| 21154 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extracranial), any type, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21155 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extracranial), any type, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21154 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extracranial), any type, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21155 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extracranial), any type, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| unspecified | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21155 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extracranial), any type, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21155 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extracranial), any type, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft/autografts) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21155 | Unclear in snippet; listed among reconstructive osteotomy codes (appears repeatedly in code list) |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21196 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; with internal rigid fixation |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21196 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; with internal rigid fixation |
| 21198 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21196 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; with internal rigid fixation |
| 21198 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental |
| 21199 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental (listed variant) |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., monobloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (e.g., mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21196 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; with internal rigid fixation |
| 21198 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental |
| 21199 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental; with genioglossus advancement |
| 21160 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental; with genioglossus advancement |
| 21188 | Reconstruction midface, osteotomies (other than LeFort type) and bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts) |
| 21193 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; without bone graft |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft) |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation |
| 21196 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; with internal rigid fixation |
| 21198 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental |
| 21199 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental; with genioglossus advancement (alternative listing in document) |
| 21206 | Osteotomy, maxilla, segmental (e.g., Wassmund or Schuchard) |
Provider Actions & Operational Notes
Obtain prior authorization via online tool (MA required; Commercial recommended)
Prior authorization is required for Medicare Advantage Plans and recommended for Commercial Products via the online tool for participating providers; effective 7/1/2026 the medical criteria in this policy were removed and are now in the Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures online authorization tool.
- Medicare Advantage: prior authorization required via online authorization tool.
- Commercial Products: prior authorization recommended via online authorization tool.
- Medical criteria moved to the online Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures tool effective 7/1/2026.
Use listed CPT codes for midface reconstruction and bone grafting
The policy lists CPT procedure codes for midface reconstruction and bone grafting (including autograft harvest) that are referenced for medical necessity and authorization decisions.
Reference CPT codes for midface and mandibular rami procedures
CPT codes for reconstruction of the midface and mandibular rami are enumerated in the policy text; the excerpts list these procedure codes but do not state separate prior authorization instructions within the code listings.
Submit claims/authorizations using enumerated CPT codes (21155, 21159, 21160, 21188, 21193, 21194)
The document enumerates specific CPT procedure codes (21155, 21159, 21160, 21188, 21193, 21194) for reconstructive midface and mandibular procedures that should be used for authorization and claims submission.
Reference reconstruction CPT codes for authorization/billing
CPT codes for midface and mandibular reconstruction (including LeFort procedures, osteotomies, and mandibular ramus reconstruction) are listed in the policy and are the codes to reference for authorization and billing.
Listed reconstructive midface and mandibular osteotomy CPT codes (authorization not specified here)
The excerpt lists CPT codes relevant to reconstructive midface and mandibular osteotomies (e.g., 21159, 21160, 21188, 21193–21196) but does not itself state prior authorization requirements for those specific codes.
Code listings present; check online tool for authorization rules
The provided excerpts include multiple CPT code listings addressed by this policy section; the policy text does not specify prior authorization requirements within each code listing—use the online authorization tool for authorization rules.
CPT code list for orthognathic/midface reconstruction (prior auth not specified here)
The policy lists CPT codes relevant to orthognathic and midface reconstruction but the excerpts do not state explicit prior authorization requirements for these codes; refer to the prior authorization policy/tool for requirements.
- Included codes span 21159–21199 and related osteotomy codes.
Enumerated CPT codes correspond to specific reconstructive procedures
The listed CPT codes represent procedures such as reconstruction of mandibular rami, sagittal split osteotomies, LeFort osteotomies and others; these codes are the ones the payer will reference for authorization and claims.
Use code list for orthognathic surgery; confirm auth rules elsewhere
The section enumerates CPT codes related to orthognathic surgery (midface and mandibular osteotomies); the code list itself does not state prior authorization requirements—use the prior authorization policy/tool for determinations.
Check the Prior Authorization policy/tool for authorization requirements
Refer to the payer's Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures policy (online authorization tool) for any authorization requirements that apply to orthognathic surgery codes.
- Medical criteria were moved to the online authorization tool effective 7/1/2026.
- Authorization requirements for specific codes are governed by the Prior Authorization policy/tool.
Verify member benefits and prior authorization before treatment
Coverage determinations depend on member-specific benefits; providers must verify benefits and prior authorization requirements via the provider call center or payer systems before scheduling or billing.
- For member-specific benefits, call the provider call center.
- Benefits and eligibility are determined by the member's subscriber agreement or employer agreement.
Document that online-tool medical criteria are met with authorization requests
Providers must meet the medical criteria in the online authorization tool for participating providers for services addressed in the Coding Section; include documentation supporting that the online tool criteria were satisfied with the authorization request.
- Medical necessity is determined by the online authorization tool criteria.
- Documentation that demonstrates the online-tool criteria were met should be included with the authorization submission.
Ensure CPT code selection matches operative details (bone graft/internal fixation)
Use the listed CPT codes when submitting claims for orthognathic and facial reconstructive procedures and ensure the selected code(s) match the operative report and whether bone grafts or internal fixation were performed.
- Ensure code selection reflects details such as bone grafting (includes autografts) and use of internal rigid fixation.
- Submit claims with the CPT codes enumerated in the Coding Section.
Refer to provider communications for updates
Provider updates are published (most recent entries: May 2026, May 2025, May 2024, March 2023, July 2022); consult provider communications for process or documentation changes.
- Published provider updates listed: May 2026; May 2025; May 2024; March 2023; July 2022.
Call provider call center to verify benefits and eligibility
For member-specific benefits and coverage details, providers must call the provider call center; benefits and eligibility are determined by the member's subscriber agreement or employer agreement and supersede this policy.
- Call the provider call center to confirm benefits and eligibility before scheduling services.
Risk of denial if required prior authorization for MA is not obtained
Failure to obtain required prior authorization for Medicare Advantage Plans may lead to denial of coverage.
- Obtain required prior authorization for Medicare Advantage members to avoid potential denials.
Coding errors risk claim processing issues or denials
Incomplete or incorrect coding of orthognathic and reconstructive facial procedure CPT codes could lead to claim processing issues or denials; ensure accurate CPT selection and documentation.
Do not bill members for non-covered services without prior written agreement
If services are determined to be not medically necessary (or are medically necessary but non-covered benefits), providers may not bill members unless the member has been informed and agreed in writing in advance.
- Verify coverage and obtain written member agreement before billing the member for non-covered services.
Background
Orthognathic surgery refers to the surgical correction of abnormalities of the maxilla and/or mandible. This policy indicates that specific medical criteria that previously appeared in the document have been removed and will be available through the payer's online prior authorization tool effective 7/1/2026.
Definitions and Procedure Terms
Revision History
Effective 7/1/2026 the medical criteria previously in this policy were removed and replaced by the online Prior Authorization of Services, Treatments or Procedures authorization tool for medical criteria for codes in the Coding Section.
Policy last reviewed on 2026-05-01 per the brief; operational prior authorization remains required for Medicare Advantage and recommended for Commercial via the online tool.
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