MA Intravascular Shockwave Lithotripsy (Preauthorization Required)
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Policy governing coverage and preauthorization requirements for intravascular shockwave lithotripsy (IVL) for coronary and peripheral arterial lesions for Blue Cross Blue Shield - Nebraska members and providers.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria
Not Medically Necessary
Covered stance
No indications for intravascular shockwave lithotripsy (IVL) are considered reasonable and necessary. IVL is not covered for any indication because the effectiveness of this procedure has not been established.
Medical policies are developed to determine the scientific validity of medical technologies and do not constitute medical advice, authorization, certification, or a contract for benefits. Benefits for a particular service or item are determined by the terms and conditions of the applicable benefit contract.
Rationale: Intravascular Shockwave Lithotripsy is considered not reasonable and necessary for all indications because the published evidence has not established the procedure’s effectiveness for clinical use.
Coding
| 92972 | PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY LITHOTRIPSY |
| C1761 | Catheter, transluminal intravascular lithotripsy, coronary |
| C7571 | Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, single major coronary artery or branch with percutaneous transluminal coronary lithotripsy |
| C9764 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9765 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy, and transluminal stent placement(s), includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9766 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9767 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy and transluminal stent placement(s), and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9772 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies), with intravascular lithotripsy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9773 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies); with intravascular lithotripsy, and transluminal stent placement(s), includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9774 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies); with intravascular lithotripsy and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9775 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies); with intravascular lithotripsy and transluminal stent placement(s), and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| 92972 | PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY LITHOTRIPSY |
| C1761 | Catheter, transluminal intravascular lithotripsy, coronary |
| C7571 | Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, single major coronary artery or branch with percutaneous transluminal coronary lithotripsy |
| C9764 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9765 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy, and transluminal stent placement(s), includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9766 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9767 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, any vessel(s); with intravascular lithotripsy and transluminal stent placement(s), and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9772 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies), with intravascular lithotripsy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9773 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies); with intravascular lithotripsy, and transluminal stent placement(s), includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9774 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies); with intravascular lithotripsy and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
| C9775 | Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery(ies); with intravascular lithotripsy and transluminal stent placement(s), and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel(s), when performed |
Provider Actions & Billing
Preauthorization required; IVL listed and not reasonable and necessary
Preauthorization is required for intravascular shockwave lithotripsy (IVL). IVL is listed in this policy and is considered not reasonable and necessary for all indications; prior authorization must be obtained before performing procedures using the listed IVL codes. Claims for IVL may be denied if preauthorization is not obtained or if the service is rendered for any indication.
- Policy states: “Intravascular Shockwave Lithotripsy is considered not reasonable and necessary for all indications…” [[6]]
- Policy header and title indicate preauthorization requirement for IVL procedures [[0]]
- Listed CPT/HCPCS codes that require preauthorization include CPT 92972 and HCPCS C1761, C7571, C9764–C9767, C9772–C9775 [[18]]
Request and document prior authorization
Ensure preauthorization is requested per policy before scheduling IVL; document the request and authorization number in the medical record to support medical necessity and claims processing.
- Document prior authorization decision and include authorization number on claim and in chart.
- Include procedure and diagnosis code pair when requesting authorization.
Failure to obtain preauthorization may trigger denial
If prior authorization is required but not obtained, claims may be denied. Confirm authorization requirements and code coverage before performing IVL procedures to avoid payment denial.
- Verify authorization status for the specific CPT/HCPCS codes listed in the policy.
- Do not rely on the policy alone as authorization—obtain formal preauthorization per plan rules.
Use Quick Code Search to check code pair approval status
Use the Quick Code Search tool to verify whether a procedure and diagnosis code pair will be approved, denied, or held for review; both a procedure and diagnosis code are required when checking code pairs.
- Enter the procedure code first, then the diagnosis code, then click “Add Code Pair.”
- If the codes are listed in this policy, the tool will show a dropdown indicating approval/denial/hold status.
Include listed CPT and HCPCS/C codes on claims
Include the policy-listed CPT and HCPCS/C codes on claims that describe intravascular lithotripsy and associated revascularization services to ensure accurate processing.
Coverage stance: IVL not reasonable and necessary for any indication
IVL is considered not reasonable and necessary for all indications; claims for intravascular shockwave lithotripsy may be denied as not medically necessary regardless of coding.
- Policy statement: “Intravascular Shockwave Lithotripsy is considered not reasonable and necessary for all indications as the effectiveness of this procedure has not been established.”
Preauthorization requirement: obtain authorization before IVL
Do not perform IVL procedures without required preauthorization; lack of required preauthorization for intravascular lithotripsy procedures may trigger denial of the claim.
- Confirm and document preauthorization prior to performing procedures billed with the IVL CPT/HCPCS codes.
- Be aware that even with preauthorization, the service is listed as not reasonable and necessary in this policy.
Background
Background: Intravascular shockwave lithotripsy (IVL) is a balloon-based calcium‑modification technology. The device is a fluid-filled balloon catheter equipped with emitters that generate pulsatile, high‑amplitude acoustic shockwaves; when the balloon is inflated at low pressure the shockwaves create microfractures in superficial and deep vascular calcium to improve vessel compliance and facilitate stent deployment while limiting soft‑tissue injury compared with high‑pressure balloons or atherectomy.
Definitions
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