National Direct Plus Drug List (formulary)
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This document is the Blue Cross Blue Shield - Maine National Direct Plus Drug List describing the three-tier prescription drug formulary, how drugs are classified, and member resources for coverage and prior authorization; it applies to members enrolled in this pharmacy benefit plan.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Statements and Formulary Listings
General coverage and changes
General coverage statements and member guidance:
Utilization management
Utilization management and exceptions:
Formulary tier and utilization management indicators
Formulary tiers and numeric designations appear for drugs; some entries include utilization management notes (e.g., PA).
Selected coverage entries (examples from this window)
Coverage stance is expressed as Tier assignments plus notes. Examples from the extract:
Partial coverage listing and annotations
Selected coverage stance and restrictions by product/class as shown in the list:
Coverage stance in excerpt
The excerpt lists drugs with assigned tier numbers and utilization controls; where present products are marked with PA (prior authorization), QL (quantity limits), LD (limited distribution) or tier designations (1, 1b, 2, 3). No full coverage criteria or step therapy algorithms are included in this section.
Formulary Codes, Annotations, and Notes
| PA | Prior authorization required |
| ST | Step therapy required |
| QL | Quantity limits |
| AL | Age limits |
| BE | Benefit exclusion |
| DO | Dose optimization |
| LD | Limited distribution |
| SP | Specialty drugs |
| $0 | Preventive drugs with $0 cost share |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No clinical codes (CPT/HCPCS/ICD-10/NDC) are present in these chunks; content is heading/table of contents text. |
| No billing or diagnostic codes present in this excerpt; only drug class headings and page references. |
| No codes listed |
| No billing or clinical codes listed in this section (table of contents). |
| No codes listed |
| PA | Prior Authorization required (observed in Notes fields) |
| QL | Quantity Limits |
| DO | Dispense/Day/Other plan-specific note (observed abbreviation) |
| LD | Limited Distribution |
| SP | Specialty designation |
| BE | Bioequivalent or brand-exclusion note |
| ST | Step Therapy |
| $0 | Cost share designation shown for many low-dose aspirin and some OTC equivalents |
| PA | Prior authorization |
| QL | Quantity limit |
| SP | Specialty |
| LD | Limited distribution |
| AL | Abuse/age limit or alert (context shows AL applied to some opioid/codeine products) |
| No explicit NDC/CPT/HCPCS codes present in these chunks; only product names, tiers, and utilization controls. |
Prior Authorization, Coverage Reviews, and Provider Guidance
Initiate PA or ST via Member Services or form
Notes column indicates if prior authorization (PA) or step therapy (ST) is required; providers can initiate prior authorization by calling the Member Services number on the back of the member ID card or by downloading and submitting a prior authorization form from the website.
Request coverage review for non‑formulary drugs
If a drug is not on the drug list, the prescriber can request a coverage review (preapproval/prior authorization) by calling the Member Services number on the back of the member ID card or by downloading and submitting a prior authorization form from the website; members may have to pay full cost if not covered until approval is granted.
- Coverage review initiated by prescriber via Member Services phone number or prior authorization form
- If approved, patient cost depends on the plan's benefit
Request medical exception for contraceptives
If the contraceptive a member is taking is not on the formulary, the prescriber may contact the plan to request coverage when medically necessary; the plan will waive the member's cost share if preferred contraceptives are inappropriate.
TOC entries — categories only (no PA rules)
Table of contents entries list drug categories and page references for the National Direct Plus Drug List; these TOC fragments do not include prior authorization rules or coverage criteria.
TOC: therapeutic categories (navigation only)
Therapeutic category headings (e.g., Antifungals; Antihistamines; Antihyperlipidemics; Antihypertensives) are provided in the Table of Contents as navigation only; they do not contain authorization instructions in these excerpts.
TOC fragment — no authorization info
This Table of Contents fragment contains only section headings and page numbers and does not describe prior authorization or provider actions.
TOC listing of drug classes (partial)
Table of Contents lines list drug classes and page numbers for the National Direct Plus Drug List; no provider action guidance appears in this partial TOC.
TOC fragment — no PA guidance
This TOC fragment contains section headings only and does not include prior authorization or provider action guidance.
TOC: class headings (navigation)
Table of Contents entries name drug classes (e.g., Beta Blockers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Contraceptives; Corticosteroids) and page references; these entries are for navigation and do not include authorization instructions in this segment.
TOC: additional therapeutic categories
Table of contents lists therapeutic categories (e.g., Cough/Cold/Allergy; Dermatologicals; Endocrine and Metabolic Agents) as section headings; no authorization steps are described here.
TOC segment — navigation headings
This TOC segment lists endocrine, fluoroquinolones, gastrointestinal, anesthetic, and genitourinary categories among others for document navigation; it does not present PA criteria in the excerpt.
TOC fragments — no PA guidance
Table of contents pages in this window are navigation-only and contain no prior authorization guidance.
TOC: drug categories (index entries)
Table of Contents lists drug categories and page references for the National Direct Plus Drug List; these fragments are index headings and do not include provider action language in the excerpt.
Watch for 'PA' indicator in tier listings
Some drug list entries include 'PA' in the Notes column indicating prior authorization is required for that product (example: guanfacine ER shows 'PA' adjacent to its listing).
Check Notes column for utilization controls
Many product listings include plan note abbreviations that indicate utilization management controls (PA = prior authorization, QL = quantity limits, DO/LD/SP/BE/ST are plan-specific notes); providers should check the Notes column on the drug list for applicable controls.
- PA = Prior Authorization
- QL = Quantity Limit
- ST = Step Therapy
- LD = Limited Distribution
- SP = Specialty
Follow utilization-control annotations (PA/QL/SP/LD)
Certain products in the list are annotated with utilization-control abbreviations next to the drug entry (e.g., PA, QL, SP, LD); providers should follow those controls when prescribing and dispensing.
Otezla requires PA, QL, and specialty handling
Otezla and related therapy packs are listed with Notes = PA; QL; SP, so prior authorization, quantity limits, and specialty handling apply to these PDE4 inhibitor products.
Opioid entries commonly have PA, QL, and AL
Multiple opioid products are listed with annotations such as AL (age/abuse limit), PA, and QL; prescribing or dispensing opioids without following these controls risks denial or coverage limitation.
- Some opioid formulations (e.g., fentanyl patch) show 'PA; QL' next to the entry
- Age/abuse limits (AL) may apply to certain codeine products
Methadone oral forms require PA and QL
Methadone oral formulations are shown with Notes = PA; QL, indicating prior authorization and quantity limits apply to methadone HCl oral concentrate, solution, and tablet.
Combination opioids and tramadol may need PA and QL
Several opioid combination products and tramadol ER entries include Notes indicating PA and/or QL requirements; providers should obtain any required prior authorization and adhere to quantity limits to avoid claim denials.
Testosterone products require PA and QL (some LD)
Multiple testosterone products (transdermal gels and other presentations) are listed with Notes = PA; QL (and some flagged as LD), so prior authorization and quantity limits apply when prescribing androgen/testosterone therapies.
Definitions and Formulary Structure
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