AvMed Employer Plans 5-Tier Prescription Drug Formulary
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Defines AvMed Employer Plans' prescription drug formulary structure, coverage rules, prior authorization and pharmacy use requirements for members and providers under the employer plan.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Formulary Coverage Rules and Drug-Level Controls
Formulary coverage rules and limits
General coverage principles, supply limits, and common exclusions for AvMed Employer Plans pharmacy benefit.
Drug tier and utilization control examples
Selected literal formulary line examples showing drug tier and utilization control flags (PA, SP, QL, ST, CED, ACA) as shown in the excerpt.
Sample drug criteria nodes
Sample drug-level criteria nodes drawn verbatim from the formulary lines (tier + explicit requirement flags and limits).
sample coverage entries
Literal coverage entries from the Adjunctive Agents section showing tier and any listed Requirements / Limits.
Per-drug tier and administrative requirement examples
Per-drug formulary placement and administrative controls recorded exactly as in the formulary lines (examples include specialty, PA, and QL by presentation).
Per-drug coverage with utilization management
Coverage stance by drug/formulation with utilization management conditions where specified (PA, SP, LA, ST, QL).
Per-drug tiering and constraints (excerpt)
Per-drug tiering and constraints (excerpt) — formulary lines represent tier and listed Requirements / Limits per product.
Formulary coverage entries with requirements
Formulary entries that exemplify PA and QL controls and specialty designations.
Adjunctive agents coverage entries
Adjunctive agents: sample entries showing tier, age‑based PA where applicable, and quantity limits.
COVERAGE CRITERIA
Additional Adjunctive Agents examples including age‑based PA and variable tiering by formulation.
Adjunctive agents coverage controls (selected examples)
Selected adjunctive agent controls and high‑cost specialty product examples (PA, SP, LA, QL, age‑based PA).
Adjunctive agents coverage nodes
Adjunctive agents entries showing step therapy, specialty designation, and example quantity limits.
Antihypertensive therapy coverage nodes
Antihypertensive therapy: common tiering patterns and examples of PA/QL/ST noted per product.
Coverage entries and utilization controls
Coverage entries showing how tier and requirements/limits are recorded per cardiovascular product.
Formulary listing and utilization controls
Cardiovascular and dermatology formulary examples highlighting tier assignments and utilization controls.
Per-product formulary placement and controls
Product-level placement and example controls (tiers, PA, SP, ST, QL) for selected topical and biologic products.
Formulary Codes, Tiers and Quantity Limit Examples
Authorization, Submission and Documentation Requirements
Obtain prior authorization and submit required documentation
The ordering prescriber must obtain prior authorization for certain prescription drugs. Submit the completed drug authorization request form and supporting clinical documentation by fax to 1-305-671-0200; pharmacy forms are available at https://www.avmed.org/prescriptions/ or https://www.avmed.org/forms/provider. Coverage decisions are made within 24 hours for urgent requests and within 1–3 business days for standard requests.
Allow member-initiated prior authorization requests
Members may initiate a prior authorization by contacting AvMed Member Engagement (phone number on member ID card) or by logging into AvMed's prescriptions page and following the "Prescriptions" link; the member should provide the prescriber contact information and any pertinent clinical details for the request.
Provide medical necessity documentation for exceptions, non‑formulary, and CED requests
Requests for quantity limit exceptions, non‑formulary medications, or Clinically Equivalent Drugs (CED) require medical necessity documentation from the prescriber (e.g., medical records, prescription history, statement of medical necessity, contraindications, or therapeutic failure documentation) and must follow the prior authorization process.
PA required before fill for listed drugs
Prior Authorization (PA) is required for certain drugs; approval must be obtained before dispensing or the drug may not be covered by the plan.
Comply with step therapy requirements before coverage
Step Therapy (ST) may require trying specified drugs first before covering alternative therapies; if step therapy cannot be followed, prior authorization is used to request coverage.
Check utilization management flags on formulary entries
Many formulary entries display utilization flags (PA, SP, ST, QL, ACA, LA, CED) indicating administrative controls; review product flags on the formulary line to determine prescriber actions required.
Verify PA, specialty, and quantity-limit requirements per product
Formulary lines commonly list Prior Authorization (PA), Specialty designation (SP), and Quantity Limits (QL) — verify PA and any SP/QL requirements for the specific product before prescribing.
Recognize PA, QL, and CED flags that can trigger denials
Several agents are specifically marked with PA, QL, and CED indicators; failure to follow these requirements may result in denial of coverage.
Follow PA, SP, and QL rules for adjunctive agents
Many adjunctive agents require Prior Authorization, Specialty Pharmacy processing, and Quantity Limits (and some Limited Availability); follow the formulary-listed PA/SP/QL rules when prescribing these agents.
Confirm age-based PA restrictions on formulary lines
Some products include age‑based prior authorization requirements (for example, PA for age 9 and older on specific agents); confirm age‑based PA criteria on the formulary line before prescribing for pediatric or young adult patients.
Verify product-level PA/ST/other restrictions before prescribing
Numerous products in the formulary require PA, ST, or other utilization controls (examples include XROMI, XTANDI, ZEJULA); verify the specific authorization requirement for the product being prescribed.
Adhere to posted quantity limits or request QL exception
Quantity limits are commonly applied (e.g., brivaracetam oral solution QL = 12 per 1 day); check the formulary line for the exact QL and request a quantity‑limit exception via prior authorization if the prescription exceeds the limit.
Confirm PA and specialty/limited‑access status for high‑cost agents
Many drugs require PA and may also be designated specialty (SP) or limited access (LA); confirm PA/SP/LA status for high‑cost or specialty products before initiating therapy.
Review PA and QL for migraine and adjunctive therapies
Migraine and adjunctive therapies often include PA and QL controls; review formulary entries for those products to determine documentation and quantity requirements.
Verify PA/SP/QL for listed products
Many listed products require prior authorization; some also have specialty pharmacy requirements and quantity limits — verify product‑specific PA/SP/QL before prescribing.
Arrange specialty pharmacy processing and observe per‑28‑day QLs
Some specialty products are designated SP and have per‑28‑day QLs (for example, BRIXADI and SUBLOCADE entries show SP with 28‑day limits); arrange specialty pharmacy fulfillment and observe per‑28‑day QLs where listed.
Include specific PA and QL details in authorization requests
Multiple formulary entries list PA and specific QLs (examples include naloxone injection PA; QL 4 per 1 day and other PA+QL combinations); include exact QL and PA details from the formulary when submitting authorization requests.
Follow combined ST/SP/QL/PA rules for adjunctive agents
Adjunctive agents in the table include many PA, SP, and QL examples (e.g., PLEGRIDY ST; SP; QL 1 per 28 days; PONVORY PA; SP; QL 1 per day); follow the formulary-specified mix of ST/SP/QL/PA for these agents.
Confirm age criteria for PA on applicable products
Age-based PA restrictions are frequent (e.g., PA for age 17 and younger for multiple injectable antipsychotics; PA for age 19 and older for some stimulants); confirm age criteria on the formulary prior to prescribing.
Confirm QL time units (per day/28/365) when prescribing
Quantity limits are routinely specified per day, per 28 days, or per 365 days alongside PA; confirm the exact QL unit (per day/28/365) on the formulary and request exception if clinically indicated.
Verify age‑based PA and QL for quetiapine formulations
Quetiapine formulations require PA for members age 17 and younger and have formulation‑specific QLs; verify age‑based PA and the applicable QL for the chosen quetiapine formulation.
Check formulation‑specific PA and QL for risperidone
Risperidone formulations require PA for members age 17 and younger and list QLs by formulation (e.g., microspheres QL 2 per 28 days, oral solution QL 8 per day); check the exact formulation line for the correct QL before prescribing.
Ensure PA and specialty routing for MS agents and observe QLs
Multiple sclerosis agents frequently require PA, SP, and sometimes Step Therapy (ST) with QLs (examples include COPAXONE, GILENYA, MAVENCLAD); ensure PA and SP routing and that QL limits are observed.
Obtain PA and route to specialty pharmacy for specialty agents
Specialty nasal or other high‑cost specialty agents (e.g., SPRAVATO) require PA and are designated SP with specific per‑28‑day QLs; obtain PA and coordinate specialty pharmacy fulfillment per the formulary.
KESIMPTA: PA, SP designation, and QL 0.4 per 28 days
KESIMPTA PEN requires Prior Authorization, is designated Specialty (SP), and has a QL of 0.4 per 28 days; include these exact requirements in the authorization submission and arrange SP fulfillment.
Follow product‑specific combos of ST/PA/SP/QL (e.g., PLEGRIDY, PONVORY)
Formulary examples show combined requirements such as ST; SP; QL (1 per 28 days) for PLEGRIDY and PA; SP; QL for PONVORY — confirm and follow the exact combination of ST/PA/SP/QL when prescribing these products.
Cite exact PA/SP/QL values (e.g., VUMERITY, TASCENSO) in requests
Examples across the formulary list PA and QL details for products (e.g., VUMERITY: PA; SP; QL 4 per 1 day; TASCENSO ODT: PA; SP; QL 1 per 1 day); ensure authorization requests cite the precise PA/SP/QL values shown.
Verify PA/ST/QL for antihypertensive products
Many antihypertensives show utilization controls including PA, ST, and QLs (for example, ENBUMYST listed with PA; LA; QL 120 per 30 days); verify antihypertensive product requirements before prescribing.
Review formulary line for utilization controls before prescribing
Most listed drugs are subject to utilization controls such as PA, QL, ST, and SP; review the formulary line to determine required prescriber actions and documentation prior to dispensing.
Check utilization flags to avoid denials
The formulary uses flags (PA, QL, SP, LA, ST) extensively; check these flags per product to avoid coverage denials or claim rejections.
Obtain PA and SP for dermatology biologics and follow QLs
Dermatology biologics commonly require Prior Authorization and many also require Specialty (SP) and specific Quantity Limits (per 28/42/63 days); obtain PA and arrange SP fulfillment as required for biologics.
Confirm authorization pathway (PA/SP/ST/QL) for each agent
Many agents require prior authorization; some require site‑of‑care prior authorization or specialty pharmacy routing, step therapy, and quantity limits — confirm the exact authorization pathway for each agent before prescribing.
Follow product‑level controls (e.g., DUPIXENT, EUCRISA, OPZELURA)
Product‑level examples: DUPIXENT requires PA, SP, and QL; EUCRISA requires ST; OPZELURA requires PA, SP, and QL — follow these specified controls when submitting authorization requests.
Key Terms and Table Abbreviations
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